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BMMS Ch 3 & 4
BMMS Mesopotamia Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
---|---|
empire | a collection of many peoples and lands under the control of one ruler |
emperor | the ruler of an empire |
Fertile Crescent | a fertile region that stretches from the Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf |
Hammurabi | the ruler of the Babylonian Empire from 1792 to 1750 B.C. |
code of law | a set of written rules |
justice | fair treatment of people |
Sargon | He created the world's first empire by conquering and then uniting the city |
exile | forced removal from one's homeland |
Hanging Gardens of Babylon | magnificent structure of gardens built in Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar |
Nebuchadnezzar | cruel king of Babylon, marched the Hebrews back to Babylon and destroyed their Temple. |
Anatolia (Asia Minor) | land within modern |
toleration | acceptance of habits, beliefs and practices of others |
province | a political division of a country |
satrap | a Persian governor |
Royal Road | a road in Persia used for government purposes |
Mesopotamia | region between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers |
floodplain | the flat land bordering a river |
silt | the fine soil deposited by floodwaters |
semiarid | having little rainfall and warm temperatures |
drought | period or little rainfall |
surplus | an amount of a good, such as food, in excess of what is needed |
civilization | an advanced form of culture |
Sumer | an ancient region of southern Mesopotamia |
city-state | a political unit that includes a city and nearby farmlands |
ziggurat | an ancient Sumerian or Babylonian temple that rose in a series of steplike levels |
polytheism | a belief in many gods or goddesses |
king | a leader of a group of people |
bronze | a metal made of copper and tin |
pictograph | a picture or drawing that represents a word or idea |
stylus | a sharpened reed used to press markings into clay tablets |
cuneiform | a type of writing made up of wedge-shaped markings |
scribe | a person who specializes in writing and serves as a record keeper. |
tribute | village had to pay for protection given by the Assyrians |