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Studyhelper #7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which glands in skin are involved in sweating to cool the body? | Eccrine |
| Which sensory receptors found in the skin would be most sensitive to light touch? | Hair follicle receptors |
| A client is sweating excessively, the skin is warm & moist and appears red & flushed in addition they seem agitated, have some edema and slightly buldging eyes. What would these signs and symptons indicate? | Hyperthyroid |
| What is the basic filtering unit of the kidney? | Nephron |
| What is a procedure that filters the blood through an external source used for those with progressive renal failure? | Hemodialysis |
| Which bodywork method may be uncomfortable for stress incontinence? | Compression to the lower abdomen |
| When does secondary sexual characteristics appear? | Puberty |
| Would an intra-uterine device (contraceptive method) indicate a regional contraindication? | YES |
| Would stress reduction forms of bodywork have a therapudic effect on infertility? | YES |
| Does the piriformis originate within the pelvis? | YES |
| What is epididymis? | A convoluted tubule in each testis;carries sperm to the vas deferens |
| Does the epididymis produce sperm? | NO |
| Does brachialis have an insertion on the radius? | NO |
| These nerves arise from cords from which plexus:lateral pectoral, thoracodorsal, median, ulnar? | Brachial Plexus |
| What are the plantar surfaces of the foot from superficial to deep? | Plantar aponeurosis,adbuctor hallucis,quadratus plantae,adductor hallucis (transverse head), interossei muscles |
| A client whose toes hit the floor first follwed by a hard slap of the heel has an injury to the ? | Commmon peroneal Nerve |
| The only forearm muscle arising from the common flexor tendon that does not receive motor innervation from the median nerve is the? | Flexor Carpi Ulnaris |
| What would antagonist response to bodywork on medication mean? | The methods used may negate the action of the medication |
| The ability to endure sustained stress is related to which aspect of the General Adaptation Syndrome? | The resistance phase |
| What would have to change if a client is taking asperins to treat something regularly? | The intensity of compressive force for the methods used may have to be reduced since Asperin thins the blood & decreases clotting ability |
| An immovable joint is an? | Synarthrosis |
| A slightly movable joint ia an? | Amphiarthrosis |
| A freely movable joint is an ? | Diarthrosis |
| A suture would be an example of an? | Syndesmosis |
| A joint formed by the fusion of two bones is an? | Gomphosis |
| Dense connective tissue is to a suture as a periodontal ligament is to a ? | Gomphosis |
| What are these a function of: shock absorption, increase osmotic pressure within joint, lubrication, protect articular cartilages? | Synovial Fluid |
| Are bursae located around blood vessels? | NO |
| What is the movement in a monoaxial articulation? | MOvement can occur in only one axis |
| Decreasing the angle between bones is termed? | Flexion |
| A movement toward the midline of the body is termed? | Ad-duction |
| A twisting motion of the foot that turns the sole inward is termed? | Eversion |
| The opposite movement of pronation is ? | Supination |
| Do articular cartilages secrete synovial fluid? | NO |
| Which cartilage matrix contains more water than other cartilages? | Articular Cartilages |
| What are articular cartilages typically? | Hyaline Cartilage |
| The elbow joint is an example of an? | Hinge Joint |
| The joint at the base of the thumb is an example of an? | Saddle Joint |
| Triaxial Joints are known as? | Ball & Socket Joints |
| The joints between vertebrae are expamples of ? | Gliding Joints |
| A herniated disc is caused by? | Protusion of the nucleus pulposus |
| The joint that permits the greatest range of mobility of any joint in the body is the ? | Shoulder Joint |
| Spreading the fingers or toes apart is an example of? | AB-duction |
| Inflammation, bacterial infection, mechanical stress, immobilization of the joint can cause? | Degenerative changes int he joint |
| Nodding you head up and down is an example of? | Flexion & Extension |
| The joints that are subjected to the greatest forces would be found in the? | Legs |
| Nerves and blood vessels that service the muscle fibers are located in the connective tissues of the ? | Perimysium |
| The description of the probable progression of a disease pattern for an individual is the ? | Prognosis |
| What is Pain? | A subjective experience of an individual |
| The exacerbation of an acute illness means? | The illness has become worse |
| The signs & symptoms reported to the physician assist in determining the? | Prognosis |
| The relationship of health, bio-rhythms & entrainment to application of bodywork is? | General support of bio-rhythms and entrainment by using rhythmic applications of bodywork |
| The involuntary movement that occurs between joint surfaces is called? | Joint Play |
| The joint type which allows the most range of motion is? | DIARTHROSIS |
| The glenohumeral joint consists of the humerus & | Scapula |
| A major ligament supporting the medial aspect of the Tibiotalor joint is the? | Deltoid Ligament |
| An athlete received an inpact injury to the medial aspect of the knee, not much swelling or loss of function. The knee is tender when palpating the lateral side. What type of injury to what structure is probable? | 1st degree sprain to the lateral collateral ligament |
| Artherioschlerosis of the coronary artery is a form of? | Coronary Heart Disease |
| What is the relationship between baroreceptors and the medulla? | Recptors dedect blood pressure and transmit the info to cardiac regulary receptors in the medulla. |
| A client has mild angina due to Hyperthyroidism. What conditions may result in that require modification of bodywork applications? | Increase in pain as a result of muscular exertion |
| A substance that causes the immune system to respond is called a ? | ANTIGEN |
| How does the immune system differ from other body systems? | It is a functional system that uses the organs & tissues from other systems instead of having specific organs |
| The inflammatory response is part of what type of immune response? | non-specific immunity |
| What is another term for hypersensitive immune response? | ALLERGY |
| A client is immunodeficient do th chemotherapy. What precautions may be necessary to protect this client? | Wear a face mask |
| If the immune system begins to attack itself which condition might occur? | Rheumatoid Arthritis |
| The primary gas expelled during exhalation is? | Carbon Dioxide |
| What is another name for trachea? | Windpipe |
| What is the primary muscle that produces quiet inspiration? | DIAPHRAGM |
| The gas exchange between blood & tissues is called? | Internal Respiration |
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