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7th Science 1
CH. 1-2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The purpose of science is | discover the laws of creation and use them for man's benefit |
study of body structure | anatomy |
sum of all body activities | metabolism |
fauna | animal life |
a good scientific experiment will include | several constants and one variable |
which part of a plant embryo develops into the root system | radicle |
a fruit develops from the part of the flower called the | ovary |
what type of plant needs two growing seasons to complete its life cycle | biennial |
what is the scientific term for plants that produce covered, protected seeds | angiosperms |
an underground structure made of thick, fleshy leaves surrounding a very short stem is a | bulb |
a seedling is a young plant that is able to survive without its | cotyledons |
a leaf that has more than one blade joined to the petiole is known as a | compound leaf |
most grasses have a creeping stem called a ??? that grows along the surface of the ground | stolon |
the term that refers to leaves that attach directly to a stem is | sessile |
water environment | aquatic |
specific place within an environment where an organism lives | habitat |
active at night | nocturnal |
includes meadows, desert and mountain environments | terrestrial |
seas and oceans | marine |
living in the trees | arboreal |
A scientific idea that has survived many experiments and observations without being proven false is called a | law |
a living thing with ??? symmetry can be cut in equal halves in more than one direction | radial |
a sperm cell joining with an egg cell is | fertilization |
this carries water and nutrients from the root hairs upward through the root and stem to the leaves | xylem |
the type of flowers usually found in the center of a composite flower head are | disk flowers |
Herbaceous plants have stems that are | non-woody |
the food making process of plants is called | photosynthesis |
term for any living thing | organism |
Englishman who introduced the scientific method was | Sir Francis Bacon |
two general types of seed dispersal are | agent mechanical |
3 things required for germination | moisture temperature oxygen |
produces legumes | pea family |
fruits called grains | grass family |
square and stout stems | mint family |
stems called corms and rhizomes | amaryllis family |
flowers arranged in umbels | parsley family |
helps return nitrogen to the soil | pea family |
includes sunflowers | composite family |
includes Queen Anne's Lace | parsley family |