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Decolonization
Vocabulary GCA WHII
Term | Definition | Time Period |
---|---|---|
Decolonization | seeking independence by the colonies and self-determination | Decolonization |
United Nations | created equal rights and self-determination as a basic purpose | Decolonization |
Self-Determination | colonies deciding the future status of their homeland | Decolonization |
India | the first major developing nation to gain independece | Decolonization |
British Empire | gave India their independence because of demand for self-rule | Decolonization |
Subcontinent | large landmass jutting out from a continent | Decolonization |
Indian National Congress | for a nationalized India and to be Hindu-run | Decolonization |
Muslim League | for a nationalized India and to be Muslim-run | Decolonization |
Mohandas Gandhi | brought idea of a free India to common people | Decolonization |
Nonviolence | spread civil disobedience and passive resistance | Decolonization |
Civil disobedience | disobedience of unimportant laws that were unnecessary | Decolonization |
Passive resistance | resistance by use of strikes and mass demonstrations | Decolonization |
Boycott | refusing to buy British goods | Decolonization |
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. | helped the undegregation of whites and blacks in the USA | Decolonization |
Hindu-Muslim tensions | Hindus wanted majority control and Muslims wanted a seprate nation | Decolonization |
East Pakistan | Muslim-controlled | Decolonization |
West Pakistan | Hindu-controlled | Decolonization |
Pakistan | recognized as an independent nation | Decolonization |
Bangladesh | formerly East Pakistan | Decolonization |
Jawaharlal Nehru | first Prime Minister of India - supproted industrialized India | Decolonization |
Indira Gandhi | 3rd Prime Minister of India; partnered with Soviet Union during Cold War | Decolonization |
Kashmir | India and Pakistan are fighting over | Decolonization |
Middle East | Mandate system was created here | Decolonization |
Mandate System | by League of Nations to govern areas that were ruled by Central Powers | Decolonization |
Great Britain and France | divided German and Ottoman territories between themselves | Decolonization |
Syria | belonged to the French Mandate | Decolonization |
Lebanon | belonged to the French Mandate | Decolonization |
Jordan | belonged to the British Mandate | Decolonization |
Palestine | belonged to the British Mandate | Decolonization |
Mandate of Palestine | given to the British; later land given to the Jews for a place to live | Decolonization |
Diaspora | scattering of Jews | Decolonization |
Balfour Declaration | just a letter stating to not forget the Jews and to give them a home | Decolonization |
Zionism | Jewish Nationalism | Decolonization |
Arab-Israeli Conflict | Arabs want Israel gone and rights for Palestinians in Israel; Israelis want an end to terrorism and to continue building Jewish settlements | Decolonization |
Golda Meir | Prime Minister of Israel; led Israel to victory in Yom Kippur | Decolonization |
Gamal Abdul Nasser | Prime Minister of Egypt; nationalized Suez Cannal | Decolonization |
Africa | Europeans did not want to give up their territories in this area | Decolonization |
West Africa | mostely peaceful trandistions to independence | Decolonization |
Algeria | Guerrilla War against France for their independence | Decolonization |
Kenya | very violent struggle for independence against Britin | Decolonization |
Jomo Kenyatta | "Father of Kenya"; created a constitution and forms a government | Decolonization |
South Africa | Apartheid where whites rule over the blacks | Decolonization |
Apartheid | radical segregation | Decolonization |
Nelson Mandela | anti-apartheid revolutionary; first black presidnet of South Africa | Decolonization |
Ethnic cleansing | more powerful ethnic group completely kills another ethnic group - making one ethnicity the sole race | Decolonization |
Genocide | mass murder - a form of ethnic cleansing | Decolonization |
Tribes | small groups of different ethnicities in Africa | Decolonization |
AIDS epidemic | 14.5% of the worlds population is in Africa | Decolonization |
Civil unrest | struggle to co-inhabitate with other ethnicities | Decolonization |
Refugee camps | prone to lots of crime; place for refugees to live; tight living space | Decolonization |
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) | everyone has human rights; first global expression of rights for all humans | Decolonization |