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Myology 1

Lecture 10

QuestionAnswer
superficial muscles of the posterior neck trapezius,splenius capitis,splenius cervicis,levator scapulae.
traps and SCM nn CN 11 spinal accessor nn,CNXI
suboccipital nn suboccipital nn
scalenes,preverterbrals, adn splenius capitis/cervicis nn cervical spinal nn
platysma nn facial expression nn, CN VII, 7
infrahyoids nn cervical nn
suprahyoids nn cranial nn
upper trapezius OIAN O=EOP,superior nuchal line,nucal ligament and SP of C7-T12.I=lateral 1/3 of clavicle and acromion.A=elevates,upwardly rotate and retract scap
splenius capitis OAIN O=nuchal ligament and SP of C7-T4,I=mastoid process of the occiput.A=bilaterally extends neck.unilaterally lateral flex and ipsilateral rot of neck.N=posterior rami of cervical spinal nn
splenius cervicis OAIN O=SP of T3-T6.I=TP of C1-C3.A=bilat extension of neck.unilat lateral flexion and ipsilateral rotation of neck.N=posterior rami of cervical spinal nn
levator scapulae OAIN O=TP of C1-C4.I=medial border of scap,from sup angle to root of spine.A=elevates,retracts and downwardly rot scap.rev mm action=bilat allows for extension of neck/unilat lateral flex neck and rotate to same side.N=dorsal scapular nn
deep muscles of the posterior neck suboccipitals
suboccipital muscles deep mm of posterior neck,rectus capitis posterior major,rectus capitis posterior minor,obliquus capitis inferior,obliquus capitis superior
rectus capitis posterior major OIAN O=SP of axis C2,I=occiput(lateral aspect).A=bilat extends head,unilat lateral flex and ipsilateral rot head.N=suboccipital nn
rectus capitis posterior minor OIAN O=post tubercle of atlas C1.I=occiput.A=bilat extends head.N=suboccipital
obliquus capitis inferior OIAN O=SP of axix C2.I=TP of atlas C1.A=pivot jt=rotation,ipsilateral rot atlas.N=suboccipital
obliques capitis superior OIAN O=TP of atlas C1.I=occiput.A=bilat extends head.unlilat lateral flex head.N=suboccipital
suboccipital triangle RCPM,OCS,OCI.covered by layer of dens fibro-fatty tissue.beneath semispinalis.floor formed by occipito-atlantal membrane and post arch of atlas.
trapezius tapezoid shape,superficial in neck and back.3 functional parts-upper,middle and lower traps. all retraction of scapula
upper traps elevate scap,retract
middle traps adduct scap,retract
lower traps depress scap,retract
splenius capitis shape like bandage=narrow rectangle attaches onto head.bilat form a V,aka golf tee
splenius cervicis bilat form V,attach to cervical spine
levator scapulae twist in mm at midpoint=mistaken for trigger point.trigger point usually superior angle of scap.
Created by: mloft
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