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Astronomy Vocab 13
Astronomy vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Terrestrial Planet | One of the higher dense planets nearest to the sun; Mercury, Venus, Earth, or Mars |
Gas Giants | A planet that has a deep, massive atmosphere, such as Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, or Neptune |
Astronomical Unit | The average distance between Earth and the Sun; approximately 150 million km. symbol, A.U. |
Revolution | The motion of a body that travels around another body in space; one complete trip around an orbit |
Rotation | The spin of a body on its axis |
Dwarf Planet | A celestial body that orbits the sun, is round because of its own gravity, but has not cleared its orbital path |
Oort Coud | A spherical region that surrounds the solar system, that extends from the Kuiper Belt to almost halfway to the nearest star, and that contains billions of comets |
Kuiper Belt | A region of the solar system that is just beyond the orbit of Neptune and that contains small bodies made mostly of ice |
Comet | A small body that gives off gas and dust as it passes close to the sun; a typical comet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun and is made of dust and frozen gasses |
Asteroid | A small, rocky object that orbits the sun; most asteroids are located in a band between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter |
Meteoroid | A relatively small, rocky object that travels through space |
Meteor | A bright streak of light that results when a meteoroid burns up in earth's atmosphere |
Meteorite | A meteoroid that reaches Earth's surface without burning up completely |
Prograde rotation | When the planet is spinning forward instead of backwards |
Retrograde Rotation | When the planet is rotating backward instead of forwards |
Solar System | The sun and all the planets and other bodies that orbit around it |