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Language Assessment

SLD 6

TermDefinition
Purposes of language assessment determine if there is a delay, disorder, or difference; identify etiology/cause; summarize child's strengths and weaknesses, make recommendations for tx, monitor progress and outcomes
Who is referred for a language assessment? child who is not developing similarly to peers, a child with behavior/learning problems, a child at risk
Variables in assessment process age of client, familiarity with surroundings, relationship between client and clinician, level of family participation, cultural/linguistic factors, skill level of clinician, time of day
Language screening quick, broad scope--may be a checklist. Determines if an in-depth diagnostic evaluation is warrented
Comprehensive assessment chart review, interview, systematic observation, questionnaire/survey, testing
Language assessment--where to begin? gather information: perception of problem, developmental history, medial history, concomitant factors
Language assessment: areas to assess Language: content, form, use (comprehension, formulation and production); motor speech (phonologic, articulatory); voice; fluency; hearing
Language assessment: related areas to condsider cognitive status, literacy, social/emotional/behavioral, motor functioning
Non-standardized/informal assessment loosely structured, open ended. may look at more than just language. context concerns objects used. May gather a language sample--be as hands off as possible
Analysis of a language sample 50-100 consecutive intelligible utterances--analyze total # of words; # morphemes per utterance; average MLU; syntax, narrative
Standardized assessment the same every time, compare results to a normative database, standard score given
Dynamic assessment involves scaffolding, explores how mediation and interaction affect an individual's ability to complete a task. Particularly useful for culturally diverse populations
Zone of proximal development what the child can achieve independently, what the child can achieve with help
The Normal Curve having to do with standard scoring, the norm falls on 100, - + 15
Considerations in standardized test selection: Validity and Reliability Validity (content--does it test what it proposes?, face--are items relevant?); Reliability (test-retest--are results stable?, inter-rater--do 2 clinicians get same results?)
Considerations in standardized test selection age range, administration instructions, sensitivity, full battery vs. subtest admin., specialized tests
Conveying results to other professionals name and describe test, talk about strengths and weaknesses--more than a score
Conveying results to parents discuss what you did and why, discuss strengths first, then weaknesses (give ex.), recommend tx, make referrals, give prognosis, give info on support groups and education
Created by: 100000299709410
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