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Ancient Egypt
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Upper and Lower Egypt | 3500 BC: Egyptian dynasties began Egypt was the worlds first "nation" Upper Egypt: Lotus Lower Egypt: Papyrus |
The Dynastic Period | Ancient Egyptian civilization is divided into three main parts: - The Old Kingdom: (2700- 2200 BC) - The Middle Kingdom (2100- 1800 BC) - The New Kingdom (1600- 1100 BC) |
Palette of King Narmer | - One of the oldest works of art to picture an historical event - Shows the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt - The plaque is carved on slate. |
Who united Upper and Lower Egypt into One Kingdom? | King Menes |
What Does the Palette of King Narmer depict? | - One side wearing crown of Upper Egypt, killing enemy - Other side showing Narmer wearing crown of Lower Egypt, reviewing decapitated head of enemies. |
What was the capital of the Old Kingdom? | Memphis |
Old Kingdom: How important were Pharaohs? | -Pharaohs has social, political and spiritual power over subjects. - Organized the 1st systematic irrigation from the Nile which increased population. |
Who built Pyramids during the Old Kingdom? | - Built during flooding by people who were usually farmers. -Farming is seasonal work; they had time to build pyramids. |
What is a Mastabas? | - Type of Ancient Egyptian Tomb in the form of a flat-roofed, rectangular structure with outward sloping sides. - Made of mud-bricks or stone. - Marks the grave - Simple, no detailed. |
What ancient society admired Egypt? | Ancient Greeks. Egypt was ancient to the ancient. |
What European Emperor started the modern fascination with Egypt? | Napoleon discovered the Rosetta Stone in 1799. |
In what year are Egypt's ancient kingdoms thought to have united? | 3100 BC. |
Old Kingdom: What is considered one of the oldest works of art to commemorate an historical event? | The Pallet of King Narmer, which showed the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. |
Mummification: What was used to preserve the dead body? | Salt dries out moisture. Moisture creates mold. |
What are the processes of mummification? | 1. Announcement of Death. 2. Embalming the Body. 3. Removal of the Brain. 4. Removal of Internal Organs. 5. Drying out process. 6. Wrapping of the body. 7. Final procession. ( Move body to pyramid, mastaba |
Mummification: Where were freshly organs placed? | Canopic Jar. |
What is the relationship between Egyptian art and their religion? | - Art was meant to last forever. - Most art was used to show religion. - According to their religion, visual representations could come to life. The more lifelike, the more chances. After Life. |
What is the Anubis? | A Greek name for a jackal-headed god associated with mummification and the after life. - The jackal was strongly associated with cemeteries since it was a scavenger. |
What is the Ka? | - The Ka lived in the corpse of a person after death. |
What is the Ankh? | -Also known as the key of life. -Gods are often portrayed carrying it with its loop around their neck. |
Old Kingdom: What is the Stepped Pyramid of King Djoser (Joser)? | - 1st pyramid was built by one of Egypt's earliest rulers. - Made by Imhotep. - Made of stone. - Located in Saqqara. - Essentially several mastabas built on top of one another (5 Mastabas). |
Old Kingdom: Where is the Bent Pyramid located? Who was it built for? | Located 40 km south of Cairo for the Pharaoh Sneferu. |
Old Kingdom: Where is Gizeh located? | Located on the west side of the Nile- nearn modern Cairo. |
The Great Pyramids at Gizeh (Giza) | -The dead was always buried nearest the sunset. - Took 75 Years - Essentially man made mountains - Dressed with pearly white limestone cut so precise the joints were barely visible. |
What were the Three Pyramids of Gizeh? | 1. Menkaure (2525-2475 BC) 2. Khafre (2575-2525 BC) 3. Khufu (2600-2550 BC) The largest. |
What was the Great Sphinx? |