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Chp 7 Ethnicity WB
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is ethnicity | its a source of pride to a person a link to ancestors that share a culture background |
| what is race ? | identitiy with a group of ppl who share a biological ancestor |
| what does ethnicity stand for in a population | local diversity |
| what are the two most numerous ethnicites in the US | Hispanic and African American |
| Where are the hispanics clustred | in the SW Arizona, New mexico, Texas, california, florida |
| What state has the most hispanic population | New mexico and Texas |
| Who chose the term hispanic ? | the US gov. for spanish speakinf countries |
| Where are the african clustred in the us | in the SE Alambama georgia etc |
| Where are most africans clustred in what state | mississippi |
| why are africans clustred in the south ? | slavery |
| where are there no africans | upper west , new england |
| where are the asians clustred in the us | in the west mostly in hawaii and most in california |
| where are the american indians found | in the SW and plains |
| what areas are hipanics and blacks found in ? | urban areas |
| why are hispanics and blacks clustred in urban areas ? | jobs |
| what cities are hispanics found in | northern cities like new york |
| what city is mostly black | detroit, |
| where do hispanics take up the population in california | LA |
| where do hispanics take up in texas ? | san antonio and el paso |
| What cities attrected ethnic groups from europe to work ? | chicago cleveland and detroit |
| where are the blacks found in LA | south central |
| where are the hispanics found in LA | east |
| where are the asians found in LA | south and west |
| what are the 3 migration flows that shaped the blacks ? | forced migration as slaves, immigration from south to north and migration from ghetto to urban and countermigration from N to S |
| How did forced migration with slaves start | pppl living on the east and west coast took advantage of weapons and sold ppl to europe |
| Where did the portuguese get the slaves | angola and muzambique to brazil |
| where did europe get slaves | liberea and the congo went to carribean and s america |
| What was the triangular slave trade | ships from europe left with goods to africa for slaves went to islands carried goods back to europe |
| what was the rectangular trade | moalsess carribean rum europe |
| how did slaves survie | with the share crop system |
| Where did the east coast take ppl | from cali and other alantic states to north like NY |
| Where did the east centrail take ppl | from alabama and tennesse to detroit |
| where did west central take ppl | from mississippi to tennesee and chicago |
| where did the south west take ppl | from texas to cali |
| what were the 2 main waves of blacks moving to the north | before and after WW1 |
| when did blacks move to the ghettos | in the 50 and 60s |
| what are the 3 major ethnic groups in the us | black hispanic and asian |
| is asian a race or ehtnicity | both |
| is hispanic a race or ethnicity | ethnicity |
| qis african american race or ethnicnicty | ehnciity |
| what law did louisiana make that started segergation | the seprate but equal law |
| what ended the segregation | the brown vs board of edu. |
| what did the whites do after segregation was removed | fled |
| what is the white flight | the immigrating of white to an are because of blacks coming in |
| red lining is | not lending money to specific ppl |
| what is the south afircan policy | apartheid- physical sepraration of diffrent races into diffrent geographic area |
| what did the afrikaners do ? | resit to form over gov to ensure whit population |
| what happened to nelson mandela | was relased out of jail and became first black president |
| what is nationality | is identity with a group of ppl who share legal attachment to a country |
| what is a nation | a culturally defined a group of ppl with a shared past in a specific place |
| what is a nation state | a state whose territorty corresponds that turned into a nationallity everyone has the same nationallity |
| why have ethnic groups turrn into nation-states | for self rule |
| what is an example of a nation state ? | denmark |
| what are the two territories that arent danich in denmark | the faerue islands and greenland |
| What happened in europe with the nation states | germany was made up of nation-states until russia forced neighbors to join the persions empire nazis tried combing all german speaking states into one |
| what is nationalism | the loyalty and devotion to your nationality |
| how is nationalism showned | by symbols |
| How can nationalism have a negative impact | by making negative images of other nation states (centrifigual) |
| what is a centripetal force | a force that bring peopel together |
| what is a centrifugal force | a force spreading ppl apart |
| what are multinational states | more than one nation in them and agree to respect each other |
| what is a multyiethnic state | contains more than one ethnicity |
| multistate is | a nation in more than one state ethipoia and eritera |
| staeless is | a nationallity dosent have a state like the kurds or the palestine |
| what are the 4 nationalites in the UK | england scotland, N ireland and wales |
| what was the former largest multinational state | soviet union with 15 ethnicites |
| what are the 5 groups of the soviet union | baltic european and central asia |
| what are the 3 baltic states | estonia lithuania and lativa |
| which of the baltic states was more of a nation state | lithuania then estonia then lativa |
| what religions are the 3 baltic states | estonia-protestan lithuania- catholic lativa-lutheran and catholic |
| what are the 3 european states | belarus, moldova, ukraine |
| which of the 3 european state is more of a nation state | belarus then modava and then ukraine |
| how did belarus and ukraine becaome diffrent | isolated from the main body of the slavs beause of the mongolian invasionand influenced non-slavic |
| how is modlava diffrent | part of roamnia but conqured by the soviet then went independent and back to roman ways |
| what is the current biggest nation state | russia with 39 nationalites |
| where are the nation states clustred in russia | along the borders with neighboring states o in the center |
| why is there more independent movement ? | russia wont stop anyone |
| who are the checen | sunni muslims that are a prob to russia for independece |
| what is the caucasus | region between the black and caspian sea home to the azeris,armenians and gerogians |
| why are there probs in azerbaijan | after th SU broke up the west part seprated from the rest |
| what are the probs in armenia | where killed by turks and went to war with azerbaijan for nagorno - karabaks |
| whats an enclave | region within a country that is not the same ethncity as the surronding country |
| whats exclave | a part of a country completley isolated from its countrys main part |
| where has there been revial of ethnic identity | eastern europe in soviet union-russia yuogslavia- serdb czesovachia -czechs |
| where did the clash of ethopia and eritera occur and why | in the horn of africa clash because of religion with the ehtopian christians and etiera muslims |
| whi is the clash in sudan in the south and west and east about | between the arab muslim and the black christian in the south black muslim in the west |
| what is the clash in somalia | after dictaorship ended many clans were clmaing spots claming somiland in the N putlandi in the NE gulmudus in the center and sw suadi in the south |
| what is the ethnic competition in Lebanon | between religion between christian maronites in the west sunni NW shite in the S E |
| What is the conflict in the multistate of pakistan and india | Between the Hindui and Muslim over Kastire |
| What is the prob between in sir lanka | in habited by the sinhalese and Tamil with Sinhalese controlled everything |
| what is ehtnic cleasing | process of removing less powerful groups and keeping the most powerful one |
| where is ethnic cleasing happening | in Europe anf Africa |
| Where does ethnic cleasing happen in Europe | baltic pennisula bosnia hezegovian and kosovo |
| What were the 7 neighbors yugoslavia had | austria,greece, and italy, albania, bulgaria, hungary and romanina |
| what ere the 6 republics in yugoslavia | bosnia and herezegoviana craoatia macedonia montennegro serbia slovenia |
| what where the 5 nationalites in yuogslavia | croats macedonian montenegros serbs and slovenes |
| what where the 4 languages | croatian macedone serbian and sloves |
| what where the 3 religons | catholic, isam and orthidox |
| what were the 2 offical languages | croats and slovene |
| when did yuogslavia end | after tito death |
| whi was cleasin who in kosovo and why ? | serbs cleasing out eh albaniasn |
| who was cleasing who in bosnia | the serbs and croats cleasing out the bosnia muslims |
| what is balkanized | a small geographic area that could not be made into one or more stabled states |
| what is balkanization | process which a state breaks down through conflicts amoung its ethnicites |
| why is there probs in cental africa | the boundires |
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