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Pharmacology2 test3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alprazolam | Benzo Xanax May help people with depression |
| Midazolam | Benzo Versed Induces anesthesia |
| Triazolam | Benzo Halcion Short acting, rebound anxiety |
| Chlordiazepoxide | Benzo Libruim |
| Ozazepam | Benzo Serax |
| Diazepam | Benzo Valium Long acting Centrally acting as well Withdrawal supressant Anesthesia |
| Temazepam | Benzo Restoril |
| Lorazepam | Benzo Ativan Not metabolized in liver Withdrawal supressant. anesthesia |
| Flumazenil | Benzo Antagonist Romazicon Can trigger seizures |
| Phenobarbital | Barbiturate Long acting |
| Butalbital | Barbiturate Fiorinal Intermediate acting |
| Thiopental | Barbiturate Zanaflex Short acting |
| Pentobarbital | Barbiturate Nembutal Intermediate acting |
| Baclofen | Centrally Acting Relaxant GABA analog Lioresal |
| Metaxalone | Centrally Acting Relaxant Skelaxin |
| Cyclobenzaprine | Centrally Acting Relaxant Flexeril |
| Tizanidine | Centrally Acting Relaxant Zanaflex |
| Ramelteon | Melatonin Agonist Rozerem |
| Buspirone | Anxiolytic 5 HT1a Mechanism Low abuse potential Low side effects |
| GHB | Liquid X GABA analog |
| Disulfiram | Alcohol Abuse Inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase terrible reaction if you drink |
| Naltrexone | Alcohol Abuse |
| Acamprosate | Alcohol Abuse |
| Zaleplon | Short acting sleep Sonata |
| Alcohol Withdrawal | Give benzo, phenytoin etc to prevent seizure Clonidine can help with autonomic effects |
| Chlorpromazine | Antipsychotic Phenothizine Thorazine Prototype drug |
| Trifluoperazine | Antipsychotic Stelazine More potent, less general side effects, More EPS |
| Fluphenazine | Antipsychotic Prolixin Similiar to trifluoperazine long acting forms, decanoat and enathate |
| Prochlorperazine | Antipsychotic Compazine used commonly as an antiemetic |
| Haloperidol | Antipsychotic Haldol great EPS long acting decanoate form |
| Clozapine | Antipsychotic Clozaril Works well can cause agranulocytosis risk of weight gain, diabetes, high cost Anticholinergic |
| Olanzapine | Antipsychotic Clozapine analog |
| Risperidone | Antipsychotic Risperdal Newer one of the most widely used blocks dopamine and serotonin receptors |
| Imipramine | TCA Prototype |
| Amitriptyline | TCA Elavil More sedation and worst anticholinergic activity |
| Fluoxetine | SSRI Prototype Takes a while to reach steady state. slow, hepatic elimination Less side effects |
| Sertraline | SSRI Fewer drug interaction than fluoxetine |
| Paroxetine | SSRI more weight gain |
| Citalopram | SSRI Newest |
| Bupropion | Antidepressant Selective blocks dopamine reuptake mild stimulant activity Used in dependence treatment |
| Venlafaxine | SNRI More rapid onset of action. stimulant activity |
| Duloxetine | SNRi Newer venlafaxine neuropathic pain |
| Trazadone | Antidepressant Inhibits serotonin uptake and blocks 5ht2 few side effects very sedating, taken at night |
| Mirtazepine | Antidepressant blocks presynaptic alpha 2 receptors enhances release of seortonin and norepinephrine |
| Atomoxatine | Antidepressant NE reuptake inhibitor, selective |
| Phenelzine | MAOI |
| Trancypromine | MAOI |
| Selegiline | MAOI MAOb selective (DA) Emsam transdermal patch Parkinsons |
| Carbamazepine | Mania |
| Valproic acid | Mania |
| Clonazepam | Mania |
| Theophylline | Stimulant treats asthma apnea in preterm infants Caffeine too |
Created by:
amarche1
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