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WWII AEL GLobal
Essential vocabulary for NYS Regents
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Adolph Hitler | Fascist dictator of Germany who started WWII |
Axis and Allies | The two sides in WWII. German led Axis, US led Allies |
Imperialism | the complete control of a weaker nation’s social, economic, and political life by a stronger nation. (Industrial Revolution) |
Militarism | belief that the strenth of a country rests in the power of its military. |
Bad Nationalism | belief that your group is superior to all others (racism) |
Nuclear Weapons | bombs that use the energy stored in atoms to create a huge explosion. first dropped by US on Japan. Helped to end war, but created more danger! |
Treaty of Versailles | Treaty that ended WWI, but it was bad that it helped create WWII Made Germany pay for WWI, and give up weapons. |
United Nations | Global Organization created after WWII to maintain world peace and protect human rights. |
WWI | The first modern world war (1914-1918), saw the use of many new and dangerous weapons |
Totalitarianism | 20th century political system--similar to Absolute Monarchy, but ruled by a dictator. |
Holocaust | Adolph Hitler, Nazi Dictator of Germany, led the murder of over 12 million Jews, Gypsies and others, during WWII. |
Anti-Semitism | a prejudice against Jews. This belief was a major reason no one tried to stop the Holocaust. |
Fascism | the political system used by Hitler’s Nazi’s. It supports militarism, loyalty, and limiting of people’s rights. Started by Mussolini |
Concentration Camp | Jews were transported from cities to these places of death on rail cars. Once there, they were gassed and burned in ovens. |
Pearl Harbor | The US Naval Base in Hawaii attacked by Japan on 12/7/1941. This marked our entry in WWII |
Hiroshima | the first of two cities bombed by the US with the Atomic bomb (Nuclear Weapon). |