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Chapter 16
ch sixteen
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A light, fast sailing ship. | Caravel |
Or sail completely around, the world. | Circumnavigate |
System to the Caribbean. | Encomienda |
Or conqueror, a term applied to Spanish military leaders who fought against the native peoples of the Americas. | Conquistador |
Each of whom ruled a large area in the king's name. | Viceroys |
Signed in 1494, drew an imaginary line through the Atlantic. | Treaty of Tordesillas |
Over time, contact between the two groups led to the widespread exchang of plants, animals, and disease. | Columbian Exchange |
During the 1500s, for example, Europeans developed a new type of economic policy. | Mercantilism |
It could extract gold and silver from mines at home or in its colonies, or it could sell more goods than it bought from foreign countries. | Balance of Trade |
Or grants of money, to help businesspeople start new industries. | Subsidies |
During this period, an economic system. | Capitalism |
To fund ever-large businesses. | Joint-stock companies |
Estates where cash crops such as sugar or tobacco were grown on a large scale. | Plantations |
Captured Africans were marched to slave ships where they became part of a network. | Triangular trade |
Brought Africans to the Americas to be sold as slaves. | Middle Passage |
As a result of the slave trade, people of African descent spread throughout the Americas and Western Europe. | African Diaspora |