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Test 1
Professor Noche
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Word parts: -carcin | Cancer |
| Word Parts: Myo- | Muscle |
| Word Parts: Meta- | Beyond |
| Word Parts: Femor- | Upper Leg Bone |
| Word Parts: Phalang- | Any bone of the fingers and toes |
| Word Parts: Kinesi- | Movement motion |
| Word Parts: Myel- | Spinal Cord |
| Word Parts: Spondyl | Vertebrae |
| Word Parts: Tympan | Middle Ear |
| Word Parts: Plasm | Growth |
| Word Parts: -al | Pertaining to |
| Word Parts: Epitheli- | Epithelium |
| Word Parts: Ischi- | Ischium |
| Word Parts: Thoraco- | Chest |
| Word Parts: Vas- | Vessel or Duct |
| Word Parts: Neo- | New |
| Word Parts: Chondr- | Cartilage |
| Word Parts: Pub- | Pubis |
| Word Parts: Cost- | Rib |
| Word Parts: Stasis- | Control Stop |
| Word Parts: -algia | Pain |
| What does eponym mean? | A disease named after a person. Usually the person that discovered it. |
| Name a disease that is named after someone (eponym). | Parkinsons, Lou Gehrig Disease |
| Define a body part? | A part of the body that can move independently of another body part that is next to it. |
| A position used as the reference position to map the body. | Anatomic Position |
| Farther to the front. (front meaning) | Anterior |
| Farther to the back. (back meaning) | Posterior |
| Ventral also means? | Anterior |
| Dorsal also is referred to which area. | Back (dorsal and volar are opposites) |
| Volar is occasionally used in place of anterior for which region of the body? | Hand Region (dorsal and volar are opposites) |
| Closer to the middle of the body that divides the body from left to right. | Medial |
| Farther from the middle of the body that divides the body from left to right. | Lateral |
| A supernumerary Bone is? | An extra bone of the body |
| A rib bone is considered to be which bone shape? | Flat |
| Wormian Bones are | Bones found in the suture joints between cranial bones of the skull. |
| A Sesamoid Bone is shaped like a? | Sesame Seed |
| The ribs, sternum, cranial bones of the skull and scapula are all what type of bones? | Flat |
| An example of a long bone would be: | humerus, femur, radius, ulna, tibia, fibula, metacarpals, metatarsals and phalanges. |
| The calcaneus of the foot, your heel bone is which type of bone? | Irregular |
| Name the four classifications of bone shape. | Long, Short, Flat and Irregular |
| A Sesamoid bone falls under which bone shape category? | Irregular |
| A Sesamoid bone (it is an irregular bone) may also be referred to as what because of its shape? | Round Bones |
| The human body is divided into two major divisions, these sections are called. | Axial and Appendicular |
| Which body parts make up the Axial Body? | Head, Neck and Trunk |
| What makes up the Appendicular Body? | Appendages: Shoulder Girdle, Arm. Forearm, Hand, Pelvis, Thigh, Leg and Foot. |
| A body part is: | A part of the body that can move independently of another body part next to it. |
| List one of the 11 major body parts: | head, neck, trunk, pelvis, thigh, leg, foot, shoulder girdle, arm, forearm. |
| Name any joint between a body part: | Shoulder joint, elbow joint, wrist joint, hip joint, knee joint, ankle joint. |
| Flexion of the forearm at the elbow joint called true movement; which body part is going along for the ride? | The hand |
| Regions of the body are given names that cover a body part or region; name one region of the body. | (Anterior) Facial, Mandibular, Supraclavicular, Pectoral, Axillary, Brachial, Carpal, Femoral, Plantar, Patellar, Inguinal, Pubic and Abdominal. (Posterior) Cranial, Cervical, Scapular, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral, Popliteal, Gluteal and Pelvic. |
| A person standing erect, facing forward with the arms at the sides, the plams facing forward and the fingers and thumbs extended describes which anataomical position? | Anatomical position |
| Anterior | Front |
| Posterior | Back |
| Ventral | Anterior/Front |
| Dorsal | Posterior/Back |
| Define Medial | Closer to the imaginary line that diveds the body from left and right halves. |
| Define Lateral | Farther from the imaginary line that divides the body into left and right halves. |
| Ulnar, radial, tibial and fibular are terms used in anatomy to describe an area closer to its bone. Name each bone in relation to it's term. | ULNAR:Closer to the Ulna RADIAL:Closer to the Radius TIBIAL: Closer to the Tibia FIBULAR: Closer to the Fibula. |
| Superior | Above |
| Inferior | Below |
| Proximal is defined as closer to the axial body. | Up |
| Distal is defined as farther away from the axial body. | Down |
| Name something proximal to the wrist. | Elbow, Shoulder |
| Name something distal of the shoulder. | Elbow, Wrist |
| Name something dital of the hip. | Foot, Knee |
| Superficial is defined as? | Closer to the surface of the body. |
| Deep is defined as? | Farther from the surface of the body. |
| Gluteus maximus is superficial to which muscle or muscles? | Gluteus Medius and Gluteus Minimus. |
| Plane means flat surface. We use the word plane to describe space in 3-D. We map space in 3 dimensions. Name the three planes. | Saggital, Frontal/Coronal and Transverse |
| Name the 3 cardinal planes are: | Midsaggital, Oblique and Cornonal/Frontal |
| Midsaggital Plane is located where? | Down the center of the body dividing left and right into equal halves. (vertical) |
| An oblique plane is: | A plane that is not purely saggital, frontal or transverse. |
| The frontal or coronal plane. | Dived the body into anterior and posterior (front and back). |
Created by:
professornoche
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