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river valley civil.

ancient river valley civilizations: mesopotamia, egypt, indus valley, china

QuestionAnswer
Assurbanipal-m founded the worlds first library
Nebuchadnezzar-m the second king of babylon, the hanging gardens,
Zoroaster-m persian thinker, rejected old persian gods and taught only one god
Hammurabi-m first king of babylon, wrote hammurabi's code
Epic of Gilgamesh-m mesopotamian book that tells a store of a great flood that destroys earth
Sargon-m ruler of akkad, built first empire ruler of akkad, built first empire
hittites-M concurred mesopotamia and brought over iron tools and weapons
Darius-e took control of babylon from Nesbuchadnezzar
Cyrus the Great -e Persian ruler, concurred babylon and freed the Israelites
Hatshepsut -e egypt's first female leader, encouraged trade, wore a fake beard
Ramses II-e a pharaoh of egypt, expanded empire, signed peace treaty with the hittites
Osiris-e egyptian god of the dead
Isis-e egyptian god, was fond towards woman
Akhenaton -e a pharaoh who devoted his life to the god Aton
Aryans-i a mix between nomads and local people
Indra-i fierce god of war
Rajah-i a skilled leader of a aryan tribe
Siddhartha Gautama -i a reformer who's teachings started Buddhism
Chandragupta-i forged the first indian empire
Asoka-i chandragupta's grandson, switched to buddhism after a lost battle
Maurya empire-i concord gangues valley, later concord the rest of india, ruled by chandragupta, his son, and his grandson asoka
Confucius-c a chines thinker, teacher, and philosopher, developed philosophy, Confucianism was based off of his teachings
Laozi-c a great chines thinker who put forward ideas on how to restore social order and maintain harmony with nature
Monotheistic belief of only one god
Polytheistic belief of many gods
ziggurat a large, stepped platform topped with a temple(M)
cuneiform earliest known form of writing, from sumer(M)
Hammurabi’s code of law first written set of codes and laws (M)
Civil law deals with private laws and matters(M)
Criminal law deals with offenses against others such as a robbery, assault, or murder(M)
Judaism monotheistic religion of the jews
Diaspora the spreading out of the jewish people from their home
vizier chief minister and the pharaoh's right hand man(E)
bureaucracy a system of government that includes different job functions and levels of authority(E)
hieroglyphics a system in which symbols or pictures represented objects, concepts, or sounds(E)
mummification the process of preserving the dead by taking out their organs and wrapping them in cloth(E)
Hinduism a polytheistic religion/belief system with the goal of non virtue (I)
castes social groups people are born into which cannot be changed(I)
karma all of a person's actions that affect his/her fate in the after life(I)
dharma the religious and moral duties of a individual, used to escape karma(I)
Mahabharata indian poem, long, about battles and restoration of peace(I)
Ramayana indian poem, short, about adventurous hero(I)
Buddhism grew off of hinduism, believes in a goal of nirvana, rejected caste system(I)
Four Noble Truths 1. life is full of suffering 2. the cause of suffering is non virtue 3. the only cure for suffering is overcoming non virtue 4. the way to overcome non virtue is to follow the eightfold path (I)
oracle bones first sign of chines writing, used animal bone/shell to ask the ancestors and god questions(C)
loess fine, fertile, yellow soil along the huang river(C)
filial piety respect for parents, Confucianism, put above all other duties(C)
feudalism a system where local leaders governed their own land but owed military service and forms of support to their ruler(C)
Mandate of Heaven the divine right to rule(C)
Zhou Dynasty after the shang dynasty, lasted until 256.BCE(C)
philosophy a system of ideas that was concerned with worldly goals(C)
Daoism follow the dao(C)
Legalism reward,punishment, laws(C)
8 features of a civilization government, religion, public works, job specialization, social classes, art/architecture, writing, cities
eightfold path following the four noble truths, living a moral life witha final goal of nirvana(I)
Created by: nsteiner23
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