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Chapter 20
key terms and people
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Old order | Or ancien regime. |
King Louis XVI | The king at the time of the Revolution. |
Marie-Antoinette | Was from Austria a country that was a traditional enemy to France. |
First Estate | was made up of the Roman Catholic clergy, about 1 percent of the population. |
Second Estate | Was made up of the nobility, less than 2 percent of the population. |
Third Estate | by far the largest group of people included about 97 percent of the popuplation |
bourgeoisie | city dwelling merchants. |
sans culottes | or those withough knee breeches. |
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen | Laid out the basic principles of the french Revolution. |
Radical | those who favored extreme change in control. |
Maximilien Robespierre | Was known for his intense dedication to the Revolution |
guillotine | a device that dropped a sharp, heavy blade through the victims neck. |
conterrevolution | A revolution against a government that was established by a revolution. |
Reign of Terror | Creating a wave of fear throughout the community |
Napoleon Bonaparte | Was a ruthlessly ambitious young man. |
Admiral Horatio Nelson | was on napoleons trail. |
coup d'etat | A forced transfer of power |
plebiscite | a question put before all the voters. |
Continental System | Prohibited French or allied ships from trading with Britain. |
nationalism | a sense of identity and unity as a people. |
Czar Alexander I | The russian ruler |
Hundred Days | a breif period of renewwed glory for Napoleon and of problems for his enemies. |
Duke of Wellington | Led british troops to fight Napoleon. |
Prince Klemens von Metternich | Attended the Congress |
Charles Maurice de Talleyrand | 2nd man to attend the Congress. |
indemnity | a payment to other countries to compensate them for damages. |
reactionary | not only opposed progress but also wanted conditions to return those of an earlier time. |