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8th gr Hist Ch 4 - 5

8th grade History Chapter 4 - 5 Test Review

QuestionAnswer
Who were members of a religion especially strong among some American intellectuals? Unitarism
What people were often treated as pagans by Protestant colonists? Jews
What group of people was supervised by commissaries sent by the Bishop of London? Anglicans
What group was made up of German settlers who followed the early reformer John Huss? Moravians
Who were the French Protestants who settled in some of the colonies? Dunkers
Who wrote the "Blue-Backed Speller"? Noah Webster
Who started a college in a log cabin? William Tennent
Who was a devoted missionary to the Indians? David Brainerd
Who was a Virginia preacher during the Great Awakening? Samuel Davies
Who was a pastor at Northampton, Massachusetts? Johnathan Edwards
What was the denominational name that described New England Puritans? Congregationists
What movement of the 1700s exalted rational thinking and critical reasoning? Enlightenment
What agreement in 1662 allowed the unsaved children of Puritans to become church members? Half-way Covenant
What "book" did colonial children use to help them learn the alphabet and other simple lessons? horn book
Under what system did young men in the colonies learn a trade? apprenticeship
What were schools that met in the homes of widows or single ladies called? dame schools
What type of servant came from continental Europe with his family, hoping to find a friend or relative to pay their passage? redemptioners
What type of people, including the Faneuils and Hancocks, made up the colonial upper class? aristocrats
What act provided for local education in Massachusetts? Old Deluder Satan Act
What was the first institution of higher learning in the colonies? Harvard
What English preacher spoke to large outdoor crowds during the Great Awakening? George Whitefield
People in colonial America usually learned Greek, Latin, and natural philosophy in what? Grammar schools
What were the results of the Great Awakening? colleges established, missionary works, personal freedom
What philosophy asserted that God created the universe and then stepped aside to let the laws of nature function without His intervention? deism
Who provided education in the southern colonies? Private tutors
Did the middle class own servants? Most did not
What was the average colonial family like? Parents responsible for education , home was center of economic activity, home acted as church and hospital
What was the role of colonial women? took over husband's job if absent
What were some characteristics of the slave family? could not car for their children during the day and help slaves indure hardship
Why was the Great Awakening needed in the colonies? not interested in spiritual things
Who was the British general who led the action against Quebec? James Wolfe
Who urged protest against British actions in Massachusetts? Samuel Adams
Who led Virginian forces and acted as an aide to the British in the French and Indian War? George Washington
Who made a famous ride through the countryside of Massachusetts? Paul Revere
Who was the British general who was defeated near Fort Duquesne? Edward Braddock
What regulated colonial trade with other colonies and with foreign nations? Navigation and trade acts
What forbade colonial settlement west of the Appalachians? Proclamation of 1763
What was a series of acts, such as closing the port of Boston, designed to punish unruly Massachusetts? Intolerable Acts
Who alerted colonies of British threats and promoted opposition? Committee of Correspondence
What taxed the work of colonial businessmen, particularly lawyers and printers? Stamp Act
The defeat of what city spelled the fall of New France? Quebec
Who was the king of Britain while colonial discontent was growing? King George III
A dispute over the settlement of what valley was the cause of the French and Indian War? The Ohio Valley
Who said, "Give me liberty or give me death"? Patrick Henry
What became the rallying cry of colonists opposed to the new taxes Parliament implemented? "No taxation without representation"
What Indian confederation supported the British? Iroquois
What incident left five patriot "martyrs" dead on the streets of Boston? The Boston Massacre
What was the strongest nation in the world following the French and Indian War? Britain
Whose document, drafted by Benjamin Franklin, was the first attempt to united the American colonies? The Albany Plan of Union
Who were the energetic militiamen chosen to be ready to fight the British at short notice? minutemen
In reaction to the Stamp Act, what did the colonists do? formed the Sons of Liberty, used violence against British agents, met in a Congress to insist upon their rights
Edward Braddock's most lasting contribution to the French and Indian War was what? Building a road to the frontier
What were France's advantages for furthering its settlement of North America? Built forts at strategic points, support of Indian tribes, strong central control
What closely marks the beginning of the War for Independence? The skirmishes at Lexington and Concord
What were the British's actions following the French and Indian War the irritated the colonists? Issuing the Proclamation of 1763, quartering of British troops and colonies at colonial expense, Writs of Assistance
Troops led by what man failed to keep the French from occupying Fort Duquesne and were forced to surrender at Fort Necessity? George Washington
What did the Quebec Act do? allowed French law to be used, Roman Catholicism threatened westward expansion
What Indian chief organized the raids on frontier settlements following the French and Indian War? Pontiac
What did the First Continental Congress do? declared loyalty to king, organized the Continental Association, adopted declaration of rights and grievances
The leadership of which man during the French and Indian War brought the British to victory? William Pitt
Created by: bgpalmers
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