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ecologymills
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ecology | study of interactions between organisms and their environment |
biosphere | layer of Earth that supports life |
biotic factors | living factors in an environment |
abiotic factors | nonliving factors in an environment |
food chain | energy passing from one living thing to another |
producers | make their own food |
consumers | cannot make their own food |
decomposers | break down molecules and return nutrients to the soil |
herbivores | plant eaters |
carnivores | meat eaters |
omnivores | plant and meat eaters |
food web | many food chains linked together |
predator | animal that stalks and eats other animals |
prey | animal that is captured and eaten |
symbiosis | living together |
herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores | What are the three types of consumers? |
carnivore | What type of consumer is a tiger? |
herbivore | What type of consumer is a squirrel? |
herbivore | What type of consumer is a deer? |
use energy from the sun | How do producers make food? |
producer | What type of consumer is considered the "bottom" of the food chain? |
fungi, bacteria, mushroom | Give two examples of a decomposer. |
humans, bears | Give two examples of an omnivore. |
plants, mammals, amphibians, reptiles | Give two examples of biotic factors. |
soil, light, temperature, moisture, air | Give two examples of abiotic factors. |
biome | a large area on the Earth's surface that is defined by the types of animals and plants living there |
rainforest, desert, ice caps, tundra, savanna, grassland | List three types of biomes. |