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chapter 16
Question | Answer |
---|---|
a sailing vessel that uses square and triangular sails to help it sail against the wind | caravel |
prince of portugal and patron of exploration ; he made no voyages himself but spent his life directing voyages of discovery along the African coast | Henry the navigator |
another Portuguese explorer | vasco DA Gama |
Italian explorer, sailing for Spain, who reached the Americas in 1492 while searching for a Western sea route from Europe to Asia | Christopher Columbus |
a daring adventurer that decided to sail west around the world | Ferdinand Magellan |
to proceed completely around | circumnavigate |
the english queen sent him to round the trip of south America and explore its west coast | sir Francis drake |
dutch born sailor, who discovered the Hudson river | Henry Hudson |
a spanish colonial system in which a colonist was given a certain amount of land and a number of native Americans to work the land in exchange for teaching the native Americans Christianity | encomienda |
Spanish con conquistador; from 1519 to 1521, he defeated the Aztecs empire | hernan Cortes |
a Spanish solider and explorer who led military expeditions in the Americas and captured land in Spain | conquistador |
Aztec ruler from 1502 to 1520 | Montezuma 11 |
a conquistador | Francisco Pizarro |
last Inca king; | Atahualpa |
officials who ruled Spain's American empire | viceroys |
a priest | bartolome DE las casas |
the argument between Spain and Portuguese | treaty of tordesilas |
the transfer of plants, animals, and diseases between the Americas and Europe, Asia and Africa beginning with the voyages of Columbus | Colombian exchange |
an economic system used from about the 1500s to the 1700s the held that a nations power was directly related to its wealth | mercantilism |
the difference in value between what a nation imports and exports over a period of time | balance of trade |
grants of money | subsidies |
economic system in which most businesses are privately owned | capitalism |
businesses formed by groups of people who jointly make and investment and share in the profits and losses | joint-stock companies |
large farms t usually specialized in the growing of in type of crop for a profit | plantations |
the name for voyages that brought enslaved Africans across the Atlantic ocean to north America and the west indies | middle passage |
olaudah equiano | |
african diaspora | |
triangular trade |