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Remember these stuff
Simple sentence to connect all chapters based on quiz online
Question | Answer |
---|---|
ACE mechanisms | prevents Angio I to Angio II |
ARB mechanisms | block angio II |
aldosterone does | sodium and water retention |
Selective α-adrenoreceptor antagonists does? | block sympathetic stimulation which leads to vasodilatation & decreased vascular resistance |
Reflex stimulation of SNS | increase HR, contractile force, & NE circulation |
B Blockers do? | inhibit renin secretion. |
Selective β1 –blockers cautions with? | asthma, COPD, diabetes |
nonselective B blocker cautions with? | Contraindicated with asthma & COPD |
dry mouth | clonidine (centrally acting drug) |
sedation | clonidine (centrally acting drug) |
Rebound hypertension | clonidine (centrally acting drug) |
ACE does? | reduce PVR =>lower BP => for hypertension end in "-pril" |
cough | ACE, direct Renin inhibitor (alikiren) |
alternation in taste | ACE |
angioedema | ACE, direct renin inhi (aliskiren) |
pregnacy catogaries C and D | ACE or ARB |
renal protective, cerepro-protective | ACE |
end in -sartan | ARB |
hyperkalemia | ARB |
neutropenia | ARB |
liver enzymes | ARB |
pregnancy categories C and D | ACE, ARB |
GI | alikiren (direct renin inh) |
what to monitor when administering Thiazides? | monitor potassium, glucose, uric acid, & lipids |
what drug for hypertensive pt with CHD? | b-blocker |
what drug for hypertensive pt with Diabetes? | BB cautiously selected |
hypertension with asthma | dont use BB, use ACE and CCB |
reflex tachycardia | hydralazine (vasodilator) |
fluid retention | hydralazine (vasodilator), doxazosin, prazosin, terazosin (a-anta) |
Orthostatic hypotension | selective B1 blockers, doxazosin, terazosin, prazosin (a-anta) |
Hypokalemia | thiazide, loop |
hyperuricemia (elevated uric acid) | thiazide |
hyperlipidemia | thiazide |
hypercalcimea | thiazide |
cause aggravation of diabetes | thiazide |
blood cell deficiencies | diuretics |
tinnius | loop diuretics |
hypertension with poor renal function | loop diuretic |
dizziness | a-antagonists |
first-dose syncope | a-antagonist |
drugs with fluid retention that use in combination with diuretics | doxazosin, terazosin, prazosin (a-anta) |
hyperkalemia | potassium-sparing (triamterene, spironolactone, eplerenone, amiloride) |
what drug to avoid age over 65 years with hypertension? | centrally acting a2-agonist |
what drug to avoid in African with HTN | b-blocker |