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key term 3
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Question | Answer |
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protestant reformation | by the early 1500s,the concerns crystallized into a reform movenment that eventually came to be |
indulgences | were pardons issued by the peop that people could buy to reduce a saul's time in purgatory |
martin luther | made public his complaints about the church |
theocracy | is a government in which church and state and joined and in which offcials are considered to be diviely inspired |
john calvin | was the most important protestant reformer.born in 1509 and educated in france,calvin was fluenced by erasmus and other renaissance numanists |
predestination | has that god knows who will be saved,even before people are born and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation |
henry vll | became king of enland in 1509 at the age of 17.as a young king he was a devout cathdic who wrote angry protest againt the "venomous" idea of luther |
annulled | declared invalid based on church laws,so that he could marry again |
elizabeth 1 | was protestant at heart.one of her first act as queen was to araft a new supremacy act in 1559,splirring enland once again from Rome |
counter reformation | in response to the spread of protestantism,the church began a series of reforms |
jesuits | the most influential of these groups was the society |
lgnatius of loyola | a basque noblaman and former soldier |
council of trent | recognizing the need to redefine the doctrines of the catholic fath poepe paul lll covened,in 1545 |
charles bornomeo | was the archbishop of milan 1560 to 1584 |
francis of sales | worked to regain the district of savoy,which had largely turned to calvinism |
teresa of avila | was the most famous demale spiritual leader.born in spain in 1515,terea de ciaca to became a nun about the age of 50 |