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SECOND TEST REVIEWER
CHAPTERS 7 & 8 &9
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Exceptional or abnormal; deviating from the normal rule. | Anomalous |
tissue from an aponeuroses; a Fibrous sheet of connective tissue that serves to attach muscle to bone or other tissue | Aponeurotic tissue |
Inflammation of the long head tendon of the biceps brachii | Bicipital tendonitis |
Existing prior to or at birth | Congenital |
Contracture of the Palmar aponeurosis causing the ring and the little finger to bend into the palm and not be extended | Dupuytren contracture |
A test to record graphically the contraction of a muscle using electric stimulation | Electromyographic test |
Puzzling | Enigigmatic |
A pressing on either nerve within soft tissue causing radicular symptoms | Entrapment of either the ulnar or median nerves |
Inflammation of either the epicondyle of the humerus or its surrounding tissues | Epicondylitis |
A muscle that is spindle shaped, tapering at both ends | Fusiform muscle |
Often identified in osteoarthritis. The node is an enlargement of soft tissue on the dorsal surface of either side of the terminal phalanx at the distal interphalangeal joint. | Heberden's nodes |
The fleshy mound of muscle tissue that covers the 5th metacarpal distal to the medial carpal | Hypothenar eminence |
Referring to the middle finger or toe | Main ray |
Where a muscle and tendon join together | Musculotendinous junction |
Muscles that work together to perform a specific function. | Synergist muscles |
The fleshy mound of muscle that that covers the first metacarpal distal to the base of the thumb | Thenar eminence |
A condition in which the nerves or vessels are compressed in the neck or axilla area; also known as thoracic outlet compression syndrome | Thoracic out syndrome |
A state in which flexion or extension of s digit is arrested temporarily, but finally is completed with a jerk; usually found when a sheathed tendon is within an enflamed sheath | Trigger finger/trigger thumb |
Tissue that has become fibrous and holds together soft tissue parts that are normally seperated | Adhesions |
a condition in which there is a hyperlordotic curve and the pelvis has tilted forward, causing the pubis to be low and the ischial tuberosities to be high | Anterior pelvic tilt |
Shortness of breath normally due to vigorous activity | Dyspnea |
Surgical removal of part of or the entire stomach | Gastrectomy |
A condition in which one hip is higher than the other, causing the leg length to appear to be different | Lateral pelvic tilt |
A collection of air or gas in the pleural cavity | Phneumothorax |
Pus in the pleural cavity | Pyothorax |
A condition in which one or more vertebrae rotate to one side | Rotoscoliosis |
One or more lateral curves in the spinal cloumn | Scoliosis |
Fibrous bands that appear in the rectus abdominus interrupting the muscle fibers. These give the muscle more strength to keep the abdominal contents from pushing forward | Tendinous Inscriptions |
Inflammation of the bursa related to the greater trochanter of the femur | Trochanteric Bursitis |
Multiple varicoseor dilated veins present | Varicosities |
A condition in which a pelvis has too much flexion and is tilted forward | Anterior pelvic tilt |
a pathological shortening of the patellar cartilage from overuse syndrome. The patella may begin to move out of place, grinding across a condyle with each movement of the knee | Chondromalachia (patellofemoral syndrome) |
yous chief complaint is pain in the front of the shoulder and subclavicular area with restricted abduction | pectoralis major |
This muscle can entrap the axillary artery with the brachial plexus and mimic cervical radiculapathy (the nerve entrapper/poor posture) | pectoralic major |
TP activation for this muscle is dislocation of the shoulder joint/ tendonitis/restriction of abduction | subscapularis |
Client has epicondilitis and trigger points in the biceps and supinator. THIS MUSCLE IS THE STRONGEST OF THE ELBOW FLEXORS | BRACHIALIS |
MUSCLE LIES OVER EXTEBSOR CARPI RADI LONGUS// injureed from gripping and twisting motions | brachioradialis |