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Egypt - bvick.wh
Ch 2 Ancient Egypt
Question | Answer |
---|---|
steep rapids formed by cliffs and boulders in a river | Cataract |
area of fertile soil at the mouth of a river | Delta |
reed plant of the Nile Valley, used to make a form of paper | Papyrus |
system of writing made up of thousands of picture symbols developed by the ancient Egyptians | Hieroglyphics |
line of rulers from the same family | Dynasty |
all powerful king in ancient Egypt | Pharaoh |
god or goddess | Deity |
Embalming | process developed by the ancient Egyptians of preserving a person’s body after death |
Mummy | body that has been embalmed and wrapped in linen |
Pyramid | huge stone structure built by the ancient Egyptians to serve as a tomb |
Tribute | payment made by one group or nation to another to show obedience or to obtain peace or protection |
Incense | material burned for its pleasant smell |
Savanna | grassy plain |
Egypt | ancient civilization in north east Africa |
Nile | river that the Egyptians relied on; |
Sahara | the largest desert in the world; desert in North West Africa |
Narmer | also known as Menes; king that united upper and lower Egypt |
Giza | place of the great pyramids |
KingKhufu | pharaoh who build the Great Pyramid |
Thebes | capital of the Middle Kingdom |
Ahmose | drove the Hyksos out of power this started the period of the New Kingdom |
Hatshepsut | queen that focused on trade |
Thutmoses | ruler after Hatshepsut that focused on conquest |
Akhenaton | also known as Amenhotep; made Egypt a monotheistic country |
Tutankhamen | boy king; tomb discovered by Howard Carter in 1922 |
RamsesII | “the Great”; known for his building programs; some claim his is the pharaoh that is mentioned in the Bible |
Kashta | Kushite king |
Piye | founded a dynasty that ruled both Egypt and Napata |