Devyn 6th Gr. SS Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
What effect do you think the geography of Greece had on the kind of communities that developed there?	Mountains and the sea isolated communities, therefore, each community developed its own way of life.
Describe the geography of Greece.	Mainland Greece is a penninsula, surrounded by many islands. The major landform of Greece is mountains.
Describe 2 important early Greek civilizations.	The Minoan civilization of Crete was based on a trading network. The mainland Mycenaen civilization gained power through conquest.
Why were poems and myths important to ancient Greece?	They taught people about their gods and how their heros behaved.
What were the 3 kinds of government that developed in the City-states of Greece after the Dark Ages?	Aristocratic, Tyrant and Democratic
How did the rise of the middle class help the government of ancient Greece become more democratic?	Merchants and artisans were able to overthrow the aristocratic govermentment and replace them with tyrants.
What was the Golden Age of Athens?	It was between 479 BC and 431 BC. The people of Athens made gains in arts, philosophy, and literature. Democracy was at a high.
Why do you think Pericles called Athens "the school for all Greece"?	He believed that Athens was the model of democracy for all other city-states to follow.
How did the Greeks attempt to understand the world?	They believed that gods and goddesses ruled different aares of human life.
What did Socrates mean when he said "know theyself"?	Socrates believed that people should think and reason for themselves. By doing this, they will know themselves better.
What were the goals of Greek art?	To honor the gods and to present images of perfection.
What does Greek art tell us about the Greeks and their culture?	The ancient Greeks placed a great deal of emphasis on art and literature. They valued beauty and perfection.
what activites took place in the Agoras of ancient Greece?	Men met to discuss business, politics, and philosophy. People bought and sold goods.
what do the Agoras tell us about the culture of the ancient greeks?	Agoras were the center of public life,therefore the ancient Greeks must have had a very social and community oriented culture.
Describe the home life of the ancient Greeks.	in some familes men and women had seprate quarters at home. Women had responsibility of looking after the finances and running the home.
What where the responsibilities of men compared to the women of ancient greece?	Men had a public life out side the home and were involved in buisness, politics and philosophy. Women usually stayed at home and didn't have the same rights as men.
Describe the various roles of slaves in ancient Greece?	Enslaved people worked on farms in the mines alongside artisans and in wealthy households
Free people rarely qustioned slavery in ancient Greece, why is that so?	Free Greeks relied heavily on the work of enslaved people to keep their buisnesses and households running.
Describe what life was like for people in Sparta?	Life in Sparta was harsh and even cruel. The government controlled the lives of all Spartans and treated Helots very harshly.
What was life in Athens like compared to Sparta?	Life in Athens was free and open Athens was interested in the arts. Spartains were tough, silent and grimm.
How did the Greeks overcome the Persain Invasion?	After the Atheniens staged a suprise attack on the Persains to win the Battle of Marathon. Greek city-states banded togther to drive away the Persains.
What was at stake for the people of Athens at the Battle of Marathon?	Athens was at stake of losing their way of life, culture and democracy.
How might the history change if Persia won at the Battle of Marathon?	The ancient Greeks may not have been able to accomplish what they did.
How did the Athenian Empire develop after the victory over Persia?	Athens gained many allies. Other city-states paid tribute for other purposes.
In what ways did Athens contribute to its own downfall?	When Athens acted unfairly toward city-states it was supposed to protect them they turned to Sparta.
Who was Alexander's tutor when he was young?	Aristotle
How did Alexander's upbringing affect his attitudes about Greek culture?	He taught Alexander Greek lituature, philosiphy, and science.
Alexander wanted cultures of cites that he conqured to mix with Greek culture... what happened instead?	The cities he conquered didn't mix with Greek culture. Instead they were ruled by Greek kings and the defeated moved to the country side.
What features of Greece could be seen in Hellenistic Kingdoms?	In Hellenistic Kingdoms cities were modeled after Greek cities and contained Greek temples, agoras and theaters.
What was the importance of Alexandria, Egypt?	Alexandria became the learning capital of the Greek world.
Describe the importance of the scientific contributions made by Elucid?	Elucid deveoloped geometry and mathmeticians still use his system today. Erastothenes calculated the distance around the earth
Who where the Minoans and Myceneans?	The Minoans were a Bronze Age civilization that lived in Crete. They were sea traders. The Mycenaeans controlled the Aegean Sea around 1400 BC. They used conquest to gain power.
Describe the period in Greek history that followed the dominance of the Minoans and the Mycenaeans.	The Dark Ages brought poverty, little trade and the disappearance of writing.
How did the story of the Trojan War haelp the people of ancient Greece understand their history?	The story of the Trojan War helped the Greeks understand their gods and heros.
How did city-states arise in Greece?	The villages joined together to form a city. Each city had its own traditions, government and laws.
Why were aristocrats replaced by tyrants as rulers of the city-states?	The Greek middle class wanted to have a vote in the government of their cities. They gradually gained military strength and replaced the aristocrats with tyrants.
How did rule by tyrants affect the city-state?	The middle class usually supported the tyrants. Some tyrants were good and others were bad.
Name 2 ideas that governed ancient Greek religion.	The Greeks believed in a family of immortal gods and goddesses. Each ruled different aspects of life.
What was the importance of the oracles to the Greeks?	Oracles were sacred sites where Greeks believed the Gods spoke (giving advice and making predictions)
According to Greek philosophers, how could people understand natural events?	People could use reason to understand the world.
What was everyday life like in the Golden Age of Athens?	Men gathered at the Agora to trade and discuss business, politics and philosophy. Women stayed home and rand the household.
Describe the roles of free men, free women, and slaves in Athens.	Free men could take part in politics, vote and own property. Free women ran home and family. Slaves labored on farms and in the mines.
What would daily life have been like in Athens if slavery had not been practiced there?	Many Greeks would have a difficult time running farms shops and homes.
How did the Spartans become skilled warriors?	They started training at the age of 7. They were encouraged to steal food to learn how to live off the land during war.
What events lead to the Peloponesian War?	The Persians invaded Greece. The Athenians defeated them in the Battle of Marathon. The Greek city-states worked together to drive away the Persians. The city states turned to Sparta for protection.
How did Athens lose its dominance over the rest of Greece?	A plague struck Athens during the Pelopenesian War. One third of the people died. Sparta conquered Athens.
Describe the empire of Alexander the Great before he died?	Alexander conquered Persia, Egypt, and the land beyond the Indus River.
Describe the empire of Alexander the Great after he died?	The empire broke up into 3 Hellenistic kingdoms where Greek culture thrived.
Why did Greek culture remain strong after the empire broke apart?	After the empire broke into kingdoms. The Greeks held the most important jobs and practiced their culture.
What impackt would Hellenism have on the rest of the world?	Many Hellenistic cities were centers of learning with large libraries.

Created by: cunninev