Anatomy chapter 6 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
The type of bone that is made of osteons is	compact
The type of bone that is NOT made of osteons is	spongy
Flat and irregular bones are made primarily of	spongy
The shafts of long bones are made primarily of	compact
New bone matrix for growth is produced by cells called	osteoblasts
Reabsorption of bone matrix is the function of the cells called	osteoclasts
The function of osteoblasts is to	produce bone matrix
The function of osteoclasts is to	reabsorb bone matrix
Red bone marrow produces	RBCs,WBCs,platelets
All of the kinds of blood cells are produced in the	red bone marrow
The primary hemopoietic tissue is	red bone marrow
The type of bone marrow that is found in flat and irregular bones is	red bone marrow
The embryonic cranial bones are first made of	fibrous connective
In the embryo, the cells that produce bone matrix are	osteoblasts
The fontanels of an infant skull are made of	fibrous connective tissue
The embryonic humerus and femur are both made of	cartilage
In a child's long bones, growth occurs at the	epiphyseal discs
On the epiphysis side of an epiphyseal disc, the process taking place is the	epiphyseal discs
On the diaphysis side of an epiphyseal disc, the process taking place is	replacement of cartilage by bone
The inherited maximum height a child can attain is called the	genetic potential
Calcium and phosphorus are nutrients necessary to become part of the bone	matrix
The nutrient needed for the absorption of calcium in the small intestine is	vitamin D
Two vitamins necessary for the calcification process in growing bones are	A and C
The hormone that increases the reabsorption of calcium from bones is	parathyroid hormone
The hormone that decreases the reabsorption of calcium from bones is	calcitonin
Calcium is needed in the blood for the process of	clotting
The hormone in women that promotes closure of the epiphyseal discs is	estrogen
The hormone in men that promotes closure of the epiphyseal discs is	testosterone
The hormone that provides energy for bone growth from all three food types is	thyroxine
The hormone that provides energy for bone growth only from glucose is	insulin
The hormone that contributes to bone growth by increasing the rate of mitosis is	growth hormone
The hormones that contribute to bone growth by increasing the rate of protein synthesis are	thyroxine and growth hormone
Two hormones that provide the ATP production needed for growing bones are	insulin and thyroxine
One function of the occipital and parietal bones is the same in that they	protect the brain
The bone that protects the receptors for hearing is the	temporal bone
Two bones that protect the eye are the	frontal and sphenoid
The air cavities in the maxillae and frontal bones are called	paranasal sinuses
Two bones that contain paranasal sinuses are the	frontal and maxilla
The paranasal sinuses are lined with	ciliated epithelium
The sinus in the skull that does NOT provide resonance for the voice is the	mastoid sinus
The heart and liver are protected from mechanical injury by the	rib cage
The manubrium and xiphoid process are both parts of the	sternum
The rib cage with its muscles is directly involved in the functioning of the	respiratory system
The vertebral column contains and protects the	spinal cord
The shoulder joint is formed by the	humerus and scapula
The hip joint is formed by the	femur and hip bone
The shoulder and hip joints are similar in that both are	ball-and-socket joints
The glenoid fossa and the acetabulum are both part of	ball-and-socket joints
The type of joint that permits the greatest range of movement is the	ball-and-socket joints
The type of joint that does not permit movement is the	suture
The humerus and ulna form a	hinge joint
The femur and tibia form a	hinge joint
The two pubic bones form a	symphysis jonit
The atlas and the axis form a	pivot joint
The ulna and radius form a	pivot joint
The metacarpal of the thumb and the adjacent carpal form a	saddle joint
The parietal and temporal bones form a	suture joint
The mandible and temporal bone form a	condyloid joint
The function of synovial fluid is to	prevent friction
Preventing friction in a joint cavity is the function of	synovial fluid
The bone surfaces in a synovial joint are smooth because of the presence of	articular cartilages
The function of a bursa in a joint is to permit the sliding of a	tendon
Of pivot, saddle, and suture joints, the one that is not a synovial joint is the	suture
Of condyloid, gliding, and symphysis joints, the one that is not a synovial joint is the	symphysis
what is the bone features of Foramen	hole opening
what is the bone features of Fossa	dent
what is the bone features of Crest	edge
what is the bone features of meatus	passage way
what is the bone features of process	a projection
what is the bone features of facet	a flat projection
what is the bone features of condyle	rounded projection
what is the bone features of plate	flat projection
what is the bone features	round projection
what is the bone features	round projection
what is the function of the skull	to protect the brain
what is the function of the ribs	to protect the heart and lungs
what provides a smooth surface when joints are moved	cartilage
the process of bone replacement of another tissue is called	ossification
the production of bone matrix is accomlished by cells called	osteoblasts
in the embryo the cranial and fcial bones are first made of which tissue	fibrous connective tissue
necessary for the process of bone formation	vitamin C & A
becomes part of the collagen in bone matrix	protein
becomes part of the salts of bone matrix	calcium and phoshorus
necessary for the adsorption of calcium and phosphorus in the small intesine	vitamin D
what hormone lowers the blood calcim level	calcitonin
what hormone raises the blood calcim level	parathyriod
what hormone causes bones to stop growing	estrogen
name two organs in the upper abdominal cavity that are protected from mechanical injury by the rib cage	liver and spleen
which of these two bones forms the socket for the humerus	scapula
the carometacarpal joint of the thumb is what type of joint	saddle
lines the joint capsule and secretes synovial fluid	synovial membrane
prevents friction within the joint cavity	synovial fluid
made of fibrous connective tissue encloses the joint like a sleeve	joint capsule
saca of synovial fluid that permit tendons to slide easily across a joint	bursae
provides a smooth surface on the joint surface of bones	articular cartilage
the largest bone of the arm and leg are	humerus/femur
the nutrients that become part of the bone matrix are	calcium and phosphorus
what hormone increases the rate of mitosis in growing bones	thyroxine
In the longest bone of a child the part of the bone that is actually growing is the	epiphyseal disc

Created by: erickson_ashley11