healthAssess2Lymph Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
Lymphatic tissues are found abundantly throughout the body except in what two places?	the placenta and the brain (central nervous system).
The predominant formed elements of normal lymph fluid are:	white blood cells
Cells that line the lymph node sinuses perform the specific function of:	phagocytosis
Lymph ducts merge into the venous system at the:	subclavian vein
Lymph flows faster in response to:	massage
Lymph flow _______ with mounting capillary pressure, greater permeability of the capillary walls, increased metabolic rate, and massage.	increases
An increased number of lymphocytes in the blood represent a systemic response to most _____ infections.	viral
An organ that is essential to the development of protective immune function in the infant but has little or no demonstrated function in the adult is the:	thymus
The examination of the upper left quadrant of the abdominal cavity is essential to the evaluation of the immune system because of the location of which organ?	spleen
Enlarged tonsils and adenoids may obstruct the:	nasopharyngeal passageway.
When enlarged, which lymph nodes are most likely to be a sign of malignancy?	supraclavicular
Which lymphatic tissue is normally visible during the physical examination?	Palatine tonsils
Lymphoid tissue normally regresses to adult size by:	puberty
A congenital defect in the immune system of a 2-week-old infant may be suspected if:	the umbilical cord has not yet dropped off.
During pregnancy, leukocyte count normally increases because of more:	polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
As adults age, their ability to resist infection decreases due to lymphatic nodes becoming more:	fibrotic
Which part of the hand is used to assess lymph node size?	pad of the fingers
Providing health care, as a work-related risk for HIV infection, is considered rare. True or False?	true
Equipment for examining the lymphatic system includes a:	centimeter ruler
Which nodes are most often associated with inflammation?	tender
Nodes located nearest the palatine tonsils are the:	retropharyngeal.
Nodes that are palpable just inferior to the chin are the:	submental.
Nodes located nearest the elbow are the:	epitrochlear.
Which landmark is the dividing line between the anterior and posterior cervical triangles?	Sternocleidomastoid
Which nodes are also called Virchow nodes?	supraclavicular
The harder and more discrete a node, the more likely a(n):	malignancy
Normal supraclavicular lymph nodes are:	not palpable
Which of the following findings indicate that the examiner is assessing a blood vessel rather than a lymph node?	bruit
Transillumination is done during an examination of the lymphatic system to:	distinguish nodes from cysts.
Nodes located at the base of the skull are the _____ nodes.	occiptial
Nodes located over the mastoid process are the _____ nodes.	postauricular
When examining lymph nodes near a joint in the arm or leg, which of the following maneuvers is likely to facilitate the examination?	Flexion of the extremity
When examining the epitrochlear nodes, which joint should be supported?	elbow
Palpation of the scalene triangle for supraclavicular nodes should be done with:	fingers hooked over the clavicle beside the sternocleidomastoid muscle.
To palpate inguinal nodes, you should have the patient:	lie supine, knees slightly flexed.
It is not unusual to find postauricular and occipital nodes in:	children younger than 2 years of age.
Large palatine tonsils are common in:	children
Obstruction of the nasopharynx, pulmonary hypertension, and risk of sleep apnea may be associated with excessively enlarged:	palatine tonsils.
The most important clue to the diagnosis of a child with immune deficiency disease is:	serious recurring infections.
A red streak that follows the course of the lymphatic collecting duct is a finding associated with:	lymphangitis
To find the infection site associated with acute lymphangitis, the examiner should look _____ to the inflammation.	distal
The most common causes of acute suppurative lymphadenitis are:	streptococci and staphylococci organisms.
Which disorder is characterized by a single node that is chronically enlarged and nontender in a patient with no other symptoms?	taxoplasmosis
Initial signs and symptoms of Epstein-Barr virus mononucleosis most often include:	pharyngitis, fever and malaise
Enlarged inguinal nodes are likely to be associated with:	genital herpes
Tender nodes associated with cat scratch disease are most commonly found in what area?	axilla
Which disorder is a dysfunction of cell-mediated immunity?	acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Serum sickness is usually characterized first by the appearance of:	uticaria
What is the most frequent cause of edema of the lower extremities?	Prolonged sitting or standing
The nurse explains to her patient with lymphadenopathy not to rub the swollen lymph node because this could result in:	enlarging the node.
If the lymphatic return is blocked:	collateral collecting channels develop
Antibodies produced by attack invaders create which of the following type of immunity?	Cellular immunity
The spleen is comprised of which of the following?	Venous sinusoids
A 19-year-old male has a severe infection involving the fifth digit of the right hand. Where should the examiner expect to palpate enlarged and tender lymph nodes?	The medial condyle of the humerus
A 2-month-old infant is brought to the clinic for immunizations. The examiner palpates enlarged inguinal nodes. What additional finding might explain the enlarged nodes?	The infant has a severe diaper rash.
Ms. Littner is a 17-year-old patient with a complaint of fatigue. It is important for the examiner to assess the lymph nodes. Which of the following methods best describes how to assess supraclavicular lymph nodes?	Palpate deeply behind the clavicles as the patient flexes his head forward.
In addition to the head, neck, axilla, and inguinal areas, the examiner may also assess lymph nodes:	the popliteal region
Mrs. Morrison is a 56-year-old patient who presents to your office. On palpation of her superficial lymph nodes, you find them:	In the subcutaneous connective tissue.
During pregnancy, which of the following occurs to create increased susceptibility to infection?	Shift from cell-mediated to antibody production
Which is a type of blood cell that has a life span of 100 to 200 days?	t-cells
The tonsils located near the base of the tongue are the:	lingual tonsils
Mrs. Cousins is a 35-year-old patient who presents to your clinic. Your diagnosis is acute cervical lymphadenitis. Which of the following is the most likely etiology?	Group A beta-hemolytic strep
Which of the following examination findings is cause for greatest concern in an adult?	Palpable supraclavicula
A patient with tuberculosis with apparent enlarged palpable nodes is most likely to have which finding?	Cold, nontender lymph nodes
Mrs. Doh presents to your office with her 7-year-old son. Because of his religion, he has not had routine immunizations. You are concerned that he has mumps. Which of the following would help differentiate mumps from cervical adenitis?	Palpating the angle of the jaw
Characterized by a large, tender, firm node with overlying tissue that is swollen and red	Acute suppurative lymphadenitis
Manifested in a young child who has fever, is restless and drooling, and sits up and hyperextends his neck to breathe	Retropharyngeal abscess
Nonpitting edema to the extremities with thick overlying skin	Lymphedema
Red streaking moving up an extremity; accompanied by fever	Acute lymphangitis
Nodal enlargement lasting longer than 3 weeks in a young child	Cat scratch fever
Asymmetric enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes, which are rubbery, nonpainful, and in various sizes	Hodgkin disease

Created by: TwiggyG85