TEPaqueoussoultion Word Scramble
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Vocabulary Word | Definition |
Solute | The substance dissolved in a solution |
Solvent | the dissolving medium in a solution |
Solution | a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances in a single phase |
Aqueous | dissolved in water |
Freezing Point depression | The difference between the freezing points of a pure solvent and a solution of a nonelectrolyte in that solvent; is directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solution |
Boiling Point elevation | the difference between the boiling point of a pure solvent and a nonelectrolyte of that solvent, directly proportional to the molal concentration of the solution |
Saturated | contains the maximum amount of dissolved solute |
Unsaturated | contains less solute that a saturated solution under the existing conditions |
Supersaturated | contains more dissolved solute than a saturated solution contains under the same conditions |
Distillation | the purification or concentration of a substance |
Filtering | removing by using an object that removes impurities or other substances from a certain substance |
Chromatography | the separation of mixtures into their constituents by preferential adsorption by a solid, as a column of silica or a strip of filter paper |
Solubility | the amount of a substance required to form a saturated solution with a specific amount of solvent at a specified temperature |
Mixture | a blend of two or more kinds of matter, each of which retains its own identity and properties |
Homogeneous | having a uniform composition throughout |
Heterogeneous | not having a uniform composition throughout |
Suspension | a mixture in which the particles in the solvent are so large that they settle out unless the mixture is constantly stirred or agitated |
Colloid | a mixture consisting of particles that are intermediate in size between those in solutions and suspensions forming mixtures known as colloid dispersions |
Dissociation | the separation of ions that occurs when an ionic compound dissolves |
Electrolyte | a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that conducts electric current |
Nonelectrolyte | a substance that dissolves in water to give a solution that does not conduct an electric current |
Precipitate | a solid that is produced as a result of a chemical reaction in solution and that separates from the solution |
Ionic equation | equations that show only the soluble, strong electrolytes reacting and omit the spectator ions |
Molecular equation | An equation with all of the elements given including the spectator ions. |
Spectator ion | an ion that does not take part in a chemical reaction and is found in solution both before and after the reaction |
Acid | a compound containing hydrogen that can be replaced by a metal or an form a salt, or containing an atom that can accept a pair of electrons from a base. |
Base | a group or molecule that takes up or accepts protons; a compound that reacts with an acid to form a salt, as ammonia, calcium hydroxide, or certain nitrogen-containing organic compounds. |
Neutralization | the reaction of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions to form water molecules |
Oxidation | a reaction in which the atoms or ions of an element experie electropositive group tonce an increase in oxidation state |
Reduction | a reaction in which the oxidation state of an element decreases |
Molarity | the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution |
Molality | the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent |
Dilution | The act of reducing the concentration of a mixture or solution |
Titration | the controlled addition and measurement of the amount of a solution of known concentration required to react completely with a measured amount of a solution of unknown concentration |
Concentration | a measure of the amount of solute in a given amount of solvent or solution |
Created by:
Tessa Elise
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