Electrolytes I Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| calcium | a divalent cation 90% found in bone. |
| calcium regulaters | PTH, Vitamin D and Calcitonin |
| colormetric test for total calcium | Ortho-cresolphtalen complexone or Arenzo III |
| Phosphate | Major intracellular anion |
| Lactate specimen requirements | no tourniquet, no exercise, store on ice and separate quickly |
| kidney's | Major regulator of electrolytes |
| anion gap calculations | (NA+ + K+) - (CI- + HCO3-) |
| Chloride determinate of cystic fibrosis | Sweat test |
| Intracellular electrolytes | Potassium, Phosphate, Magnesium |
| Extracellular electrolytes | Sodium, Chloride, Bicarnonate |
| Osmolarity | Regulates NA+ Conc., blood volume, Blood pressure and profusion to tissues |
| Potassium | Regulates neuromuscular excitability and heart contractions |
| Function of bicarbonate | Major component of buffering system |
| Tests for magnesium | Colormetric, Calamagite, formazen dye, and methythymol blue. |
| Anion Gap | Approximate difference of unmeasured anions and unmeasured cations. |
| Calculations for osmolarity | 1.86{NA+}+{BUN/2.8}+{glucose/18} |
| Sodium | Major extracellular cation |
| Lactate | End product of anaerobic glycolysis |
| Vitamin D | Increases calcium reabsorption in the intestine. |
| Hypocalcemia | Low levels of calcium |
Created by:
lblarson
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