HISTORIC LEADERS Word Scramble

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HE GAVE HIS KIDS BY CLEOPATRA MUCH OF THE LAND ONCE RULED BY ALEXANDER THE GREAT; HIS CO-RULERS AND RIVALS WERE NOT PLEASED	MARC ANTHONY
IN 778, HOPING TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF CIVIL WAR AMONG ITS MUSLIM RULERS, CHARLEMAGNE INVADED THIS NEIGHBOR	SPAIN
ALEXANDER I, FROM THIS FAMILY'S LINE OF RULERS, WAS IN CHARGE IN THE OVERTURE YEAR OF 1812	ROMANOVS
A TRADITION OF THIS AFRICAN COUNTRY IS THAT RULERS WERE OFTEN CALLED "CONQUERING LIONS OF THE TRIBE OF JUDAH"	ETHIOPIA
THIS DUAL MONARCHY WAS CREATED IN MARCH 1867 AFTER FRANCIS JOSEPH I AND MAGYAR RULERS REACHED AN AGREEMENT	AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN EMPIRE
HE ARGUED IN "THE REPUBLIC" THAT THE STATE HAD 3 PARTS: THE RULERS, THE SOLDIERS, AND THE WORKERS	PLATO
IN 1574 THIS EMPIRE BEGAN 3 CENTURIES OF CONTROL IN TUNISIA, APPOINTING BEYS, OR RULERS, TO GOVERN THE COUNTRY	OTTOMAN EMPIRE
MAECENAS, A LEADING ADVISOR TO THIS FIRST ROMAN EMPEROR, WAS DESCENDED FROM ETRUSCAN RULERS	AUGUSTUS
WHEN THE NORMANS CONQUERED ENGLAND IN 1066, THEY REPLACED THIS HYPHENATED PEOPLE AS THE RULERS OF THE LAND	ANGLO-SAXONS
THE REIGN OF 5 RULERS OF MONACO EXCEEDED 50 YEARS; 3 WERE NAMED HONORE AND 2 WERE NAMED THIS	RANIER
IN 1465 MUHAMMED II MOVED HIS COURT TO THIS PALACE, THE HOME OF THE OTTOMAN RULERS FOR THE NEXT 4 CENTURIES	TOPKAPI PALACE
THIS NAME SHARED BY GREAT & TERRIBLE RULERS IS A RUSSIAN VARIATION OF JOHN	IVAN
AROUND 1500 B.C., AFTER EXPELLING HYKSOS INVADERS, PROUD EGYPTIAN RULERS BEGAN THE VAST TOMB AREA THAT WE NOW CALL THIS	THE VALLEY OF THE KINGS
IN 1776, DURING THE REIGN OF TIMUR SHAH, THE DURRANI RULERS MOVED THEIR CAPITAL FROM KANDAHAR TO THIS CITY	KABUL
CZAR MEANS "EMPEROR", AND IS DERIVED FROM THIS LATIN WORD, THE FORMAL TITLE OF SEVERAL ROMAN RULERS	CAESAR
SINCE ITS FORMER RULERS WERE DEFEATED, IT'S BEEN KNOWN AS A "TRANSITIONAL ISLAMIC STATE"	AFGHANISTAN
IN 1478 THE SPANISH INQUISITION WAS ESTABLISHED UNDER THE REIGN OF THESE 2 RULERS	FERDINAND & ISABELLA
BY 1519 HE RULED OVER AN EMPIRE OF MORE THAN 5 MILLION IN CENTRAL & SOUTHERN MEXICO	MONTEZUMA
NICKNAMED "THE HAMMER", THIS RULER OF THE FRANKS WAS THE GRANDFATHER OF CHARLEMAGNE	CHARLES MARTEL
ON APRIL 11, 1689, SHE & HER DUTCH HUSBAND WERE CROWNED JOINT SOVEREIGNS OF ENGLAND AT WESTMINSTER ABBEY	MARY II
A GROUP OF NEW RULERS AFTER A COUP	JUNTA
IN 1867 THE LAST ONE OF THESE JAPANESE WARRIOR RULERS RESIGNED & POWER RETURNED TO THE EMPEROR	SHOGUN
THE NAME OF EGYPT'S RULERS THE MAMELUKES, ONCE SLAVES, COMES FROM A WORD FOR "SLAVE" IN THIS LANGUAGE	ARABIC
THIS ARTIST'S NEOCLASSICAL STYLE MADE HIM A FAVORITE OF FRENCH RULERS	DAVID
ARCHDUCHESS MARIA THERESA WAS ONE OF THE FINEST RULERS BORN INTO THIS AUSTRIAN FAMILY	HAPSBURGS
IN 1485 THE TUDOR FAMILY OF RULERS REPLACED THIS PLANTAGENET HOUSE	YORK
NOBLE NICKNAMES: RUFUS, THE SILENT, THE CONQUEROR, OF ORANGE	WILIAM
NOBLE NICKNAMES: THE MAD, THE CRUEL, THE GREAT	PETER
NOBLE NICKNAMES: THE FOWLER, THE WRANGLER, THE NAVIGATOR	HENRY
NOBLE NICKNAMES: THE SIMPLE, THE BALD, THE FAT, THE BOLD	CHARLES
THIS BATTLE OF OCT.14, 1066 ESTABLISHED THE NORMANS AS RULERS OF ENGLAND	HASTINGS
THE RULERS OF THIS COUNTRY WEREN'T KNOWN AS PHARAOHS UNTIL THE 1500S B.C.	EGYPT
MESANNEDPADDA & AANNEPADDA WERE 2 EARLY RULERS OF THIS 2-LETTER SUMERIAN CITY	UR
PEASEBLOSSOM, COBWEB, MOTH & MUSTARDSEED ARE THESE: OBERON & TITANIA ARE THEIR RULERS	FAIRIES
BRITISH RULERS HAVE THE TITLE "FIDEI DEFENSOR", MEANING THIS	DEFENDER OF THE FAITH
DURING THE WARS OF THE ROSES, THE EARL OF WARWICK EARNED THIS NICKNAME FOR HIS INFLUENCE IN CHOOSING RULERS	"KINGMAKER"
YOU'RE ON A ROLL IF YOU KNOW THAT GERMAN RULERS FROM 1871 TO 1918 ASSUMED THIS TITLE	KAISER
AMENHOTEP III, WHO RULED THIS COUNTRY FOR 37 YEARS, WAS NICKNAMED "THE MAGNIFICENT"	EGYPT
DURING THE BOER WAR, SHE SAID, "WE ARE NOT INTERESTED IN THE POSSIBILITIES OF DEFEAT; THEY DO NOT EXIST"	QUEEN VICTORIA
THIS LATE KING OF JORDAN WAS A COUSIN OF KING FAISAL OF IRAQ, WHO WAS ASSASSINATED IN 1958	KING HUSSEIN
GUSTAV III WAS KING OF THIS COUNTRY DURING THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION	SWEDEN
IN THE 1770S THIS ARCHDUCHESS OF AUSTRIA PIONEERED A NATIONAL SYSTEM OF ELEMENTARY EDUCATION	MARIA THERESA
THE FIRST ROMAN RULER TO CONVERT TO CHRISTIANITY	CONSTANTINE THE GREAT
JUSTINIAN THE GREAT'S WIFE WAS A FORMER ONE OF THESE, LIKE THE WIFE OF THE GREAT COMMUNICATOR, RONALD REAGAN	ACTRESS
HE WAS BORN JUNE 9, 1672, THE SON OF CZAR ALEXIS I MIKHAILOVICH	PETER THE GREAT
THIS KING OF JUDEA FROM 37-4 B.C. WAS A FRIEND OF MARC ANTONY	HEROD THE GREAT
BY 896 A.D., THIS WEST SAXON KING HAD CAPTURED THE CITY OF LONDON	ALFRED THE GREAT
IN 1996, THIS COUNTRY'S NEW RULERS, THE TALIBAN, FORCED KABUL'S WOMEN TO COVER UP FROM HEAD TO TOE	AFGHANISTAN
THEODORA & ZOE, THE DAUGHTERS OF EMPEROR CONSTANTINE VIII, BECAME JOINT RULERS OF THIS EMPIRE IN 1042	BYZANTINE EMPIRE
KING EDGAR WAS FAMOUS FOR GIVING KING MURCERTACH OF IRELAND A GIFT OF ONE OF THESE SHIPS OF THE DESERT	CAMEL
MALCOLM III, ALSO CALLED CANMORE, OR BIG HEAD, PROMISED LOYALTY TO THIS CONQUEROR IN 1072	WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR
JAMES VI GRANTED THE CHARTER FOR THIS CITY'S UNIVERSITY IN 1582	EDINBURGH
BELIEVED TO BE JACOB'S PILLOW, THE "LIA FAIL" IS CALLED THE STONE OF THIS; KENNETH I TOOK IT TO THAT VILLAGE	STONE OF SCONE
THE SCOTTISH "STONE OF SCONE" WAS BELIEVED TO BE THE PILLOW OF THIS BIBLICAL FIGURE	JACOB
IN 1306 THIS HOUSE HAD ITS FIRST OF ONLY 2 KINGS, ROBERT I	BRUCE
4 MEMBERS OF THE WEALTHY, DISTINGUISHED DANDOLO FAMILY SERVED AS DOGE OF THIS CITY	VENICE
THIS ROMAN EMPEROR WANTED TO FIDDLE AROUND WITH POPPAEA SABINA, SO HE SENT HER HUSBAND TO IBERIA	NERO
CUAUHTEMOC, THE LAST AZTEC EMPEROR OF MEXICO, WAS THIS AZTEC RULER'S NEPHEW	MONTEZUMA
GREECE'S KING GEORGE I WAS BORN A PRINCE OF THIS SCANDANAVIAN COUNTRY IN 1845	DENMARK
MANY MEMBERS OF THIS RULING FAMILY, INCLUDING SPAIN'S KING PHILIP IV, WERE NOTED FOR THEIR PROMINENT JAWS	HAPSBURGS
KINGS BALDWIN I & II WERE CHRISTIAN RULERS OF THIS HOLY MIDEASTERN CITY	JERUSALEM
THIS CZAR THOUGHT HIS SON ALEXIS WAS CONSPIRING TO OVERTHROW HIM SO HE ORDERED HIM TORTURED	PETER THE GREAT
IN 770 THIS KING OF THE FRANKS MARRIED DESIDERATA, THE DAUGHTER OF THE LOMBARD KING DESIDERIUS	CHARLEMAGNE
AHMADU SEKU, WHO DIED IN 1898, WAS THE SECOND AND LAST RULER OF THIS CONTINENT'S TUKULOR EMPIRE	AFRICA
THIS KING OF ENGLAND WAS THE GRANDFATHER OF ELIZABETH I	HENRY VII
HUAYNA CAPAC, THE FATHER OF ATAHUALPA, RULED THIS EMPIRE FROM C. 1493 UNTIL HIS DEATH IN 1525	INCAN EMPIRE
IN 34 B.C. SHE AND HER SON CAESARION WERE DECLARED JOINT RULERS OF CYPRUS, LIBYA, COELESYRIA, AND EGYPT	CLEOPATRA
IBN SAUD FOUNDED THIS KINGDOM IN 1932 AND RULED UNTIL HIS DEATH IN 1953	SAUDI ARABIA
IN 1995, IN SPAIN'S FIRST ROYAL WEDDING IN 89 YEARS, THIS KING'S DAUGHTER ELENA MARRIED A CASTILIAN NOBLEMAN	KING JUAN CARLOS I
KING WHEN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION BROKE OUT, HE WAS GUILLOTINED IN 1793	LOUIS XVI
THE 1560 DEATH OF HIS WIFE, ANASTASIA ROMANOVNA MAY HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO THIS CZAR'S MADNESS	IVAN THE TERRIBLE
HE WAS ONE OF GUY FAWKES' MAIN INTENDED VICTIMS IN THE GUNPOWDER PLOT	JAMES I
MANY SAY THIS COUNTRY'S RULER, TZU-CHI, GAVE A DEATHBED COMMAND TO HAVE HER NEPHEW, THE EMPEROR KILLED	CHINA
THIS EMPEROR FOR WHOM A WALL IS NAMED, BUILT A SPECTACULAR VILLA AT TIVOLI, NEAR ROME	HADRIAN
THIS COUNTRY'S KING ALPHONSO II WAS KNOWN AS "ALPHONSO EL GORDO", WHICH MEANS ALPHONSO THE FAT	PORTUGAL
THIS FOUNDER OF THE CAPETIAN DYNASTY SUCCEEDED HIS FATHER AS DUKE OF THE FRANKS IN 956	HUGH CAPET
AS A CHILD DURING WWII, THIS CURRENT DUTCH QUEEN LIVED IN CANADA	QUEEN BEATRIX
THIS COUNTRY HAD RULERS NAMED BOLESLAW THE BOLD, BOLESLAW THE BRAVE, AND BOLESLAW THE WRYMOUTHED	POLAND
THIS 17TH-C. FRENCH MONARCH BOASTED, "I AM THE STATE"	LOUIS XVI
BORN TAFARI MAKONNEN IN 1892, HE TOOK A NAME WHICH MEANS "POWER OF THE TRINITY"	HAILE SELASSIE
THE FIRST 5 MONARCHS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS SHARED THIS NAME	KAMEHAMEHA
THE PAPAL STATES WERE FOUNDED ON LAND CAPTURED FROM THE LOMBARDS BY THIS SON OF CHARLES MARTEL	PEPIN THE SHORT
TAUFA'AHAU TUPOU IV HAS BEEN KING OF THIS SOUTH PACIFIC ISLAND COUNTRY SINCE 1965	TONGA
THIS RUSSIAN CZAR WAS CALLED "CZAR LIBERATOR" FOR FREEING THE SERFS IN 1861	ALEXANDER II
THE EMPRESS ELIZABETH FOUNDED RUSSIA'S FIRST UNIVERSITY IN THIS CITY IN THE 18TH-C.	MOSCOW
CZAR FROM 1613-1645, MICHAEL FOUNDED THIS DYNASTY THAT RULED UNTIL 1917	ROMANOV
CZAR ALEXANDER I ENTERED THIS FOREIGN CAPITAL CITY IN TRIUMPH IN MARCH, 1814	PARIS
BECAUSE MANY RULERS OF THESE NORDIC PEOPLE WERE BURIED IN THEIR SHIPS, SOME VESSELS HAVE SURVIVED	VIKINGS
AT HER EXECUTION IN 1587, THIS SCOTTISH QUEEN STRIPPED DOWN TO A BODICE AND A PETTICOAT OF CRIMSON VELVET	MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS
THIS SOUTHEAST ASIAN COUNTRY'S KINGS FROM 1782 TO THE PRESENT ARE ALL CALLED RAMA	THAILAND
IN ADDITION TO THE FAMOUS TOMB FOR HIS WIFE, HE ALSO BUILT THE KHASS MAHAL, A PLACE OF REST IN HIS PALACE	SHAH JAHAN
FROM 1887-1946 THIS TRIPLE-NAMED FAMILY ASSOCIATED WITH BRITAIN RULED BULGARIA	SAXE-COBURG-GOTHA
AS A RESULT OF HENRY II'S MARRIAGE TO HER, HIS EMPIRE STRECHED FROM SCOTLAND TO THE PYRANEES	ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE
REGARDING THEMSELVES AS RULERS OF THE MUSLIM WORLD, TURKISH SULTANS HELD THIS TITLE UNTIL 1924	CALIPH
ENGLAND'S ALFRED WAS THE GREAT; SCOTLAND'S ROBERT I WAS THIS	THE BRUCE
RUSSIA'S CATHERINES I AND II WERE MARRIED TO MEN WITH THIS FIRST NAME	PETER
WHEN NAPOLEON PUT HIM ON SPAIN'S THRONE, CALIFORNIA ALSO CAME UNDER HIS RULE	JOSEPH BONAPARTE
FROM 1644-1912 THIS GROUP OF PEOPLE RAN THE CH'ING DYNASTY IN CHINA	MANCHUS
IN THE 15TH-C. THE ATTENDOLI FAMILY CAME TO RULE MILAN AND CHANGED ITS NAME TO THIS, MEANING "FORCE"	SFORZA
SINCE OVEREATING WAS A STATUS SYMBOL, EARLY RULERS OF WHAT'S NOW THIS STATE OFTEN WEIGHED OVER 400 POUNDS	HAWAII
THIS MAN WHO BECAME A RULER IN APRIL, 2005 IS THE GREAT-NEPHEW OF THE 1926 WINNER OF THE PULITZER PRIZE FOR DRAMA	PRINCE ALBERT II OF MONACO
THOUGH HE WAS ALREADY EMPEROR OF ONE COUNTRY, FRANZ JOSEPH WAS CROWNED IN THIS CITY ON JUNE 8, 1867	BUDAPEST
IN 44 B.C., HE WAS MADE DICTATOR FOR LIFE, A POST ABOLISHED AFTER HE DIED THE SAME YEAR	JULIUS CAESAR
SINCE THE NORMAN CONQUEST, THIS ROYAL HOUSE HAS SUPPLIED THE MOST RULERS, BEGINNING WITH HENRY II	PLANTAGENET
LAST NAME OF THE LAST MAN TO SIT IN POWER ON THE PEACOCK THRONE	PAHLEVI (SHAH REZA PAHLEVI)
THE ONLY NAME SHARED BY FOUR CONSECUTIVE KINGS OF ENGLAND	GEORGE I-IV
CURRENT EMPEROR OF JAPAN	AKIHITO
QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS (1980-PRESENT)	BEATRIX
KING OF SWEDEN (1973-PRESENT)	CARL XVI
KING OF NORWAY (1991-PRESENT)	HARALD V
KING OF ENGLAND DURING WWII	GEORGE VI
ABDICATED THE BRITISH THRONE IN 1936	EDWARD VIII
OVERTHROWN BY OLIVER CROMWELL	CHARLES I
RESTORED BRITISH MONARCHY IN 1660	CHARLES II
HE SUCCEEDED ELIZABETH I IN 1603	JAMES I
EMPEROR OF JAPAN DURING WWII	HIROHITO
LAST KING OF ITALY (1946)	UMBERTO II
FIRST BYZANTINE EMPEROR (306)	CONSTANTINE I
LAST BYZANTINE EMPEROR (1453)	CONSTANTINE XI
FIRST HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR	CHARLEMAGNE
LAST HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR (1806)	FRANCIS II
FIRST ROMAN EMPEROR (27BC-AD14)	AUGUSTUS
LAST ROMAN EMPEROR (475-476)	ROMULUS AUGUSTUS
FIRST CZAR OF RUSSIA (1533-1584)	IVAN THE TERRIBLE
FIRST EMPEROR OF RUSSIA	PETER THE GREAT (1682-1725)
FIRST KING OF HAWAII (1782-1819)	KAMEHAMEHA THE GREAT
LONGEST REIGNING BRITISH MONARCH (1837-1901)	VICTORIA
"GRANDMOTHER OF EUROPE"	QUEEN VICTORIA
THE 11TH DAUGHTER OF HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR FRANCIS I, SHE MARRIED INTO FRENCH ROYALTY IN 1770; IT DIDN'T WORK OUT	MARIE ANTOINETTE
2007'S BROADWAY PLAY "THE PIRATE QUEEN", WAS ABOUT A 16TH-C. IRISHWOMAN AND HER RIVALRY WITH THIS REAL ENGLISH QUEEN	ELIZABETH I
DAVID MCCALLUM PLAYED EMPEROR JOSEPH II IN THE 1999 BROADWAY REVIVAL OF THIS PLAY ABOUT MOZART	AMADEUS
CURRENT KING OF SAUDI ARABIA	ABDULLAH II
THIS PALACE OF HAWAIIAN MONARCHS CAN BE FOUND ON THE ISLAND OF OAHU	IOLANI PALACE
THE DUTCH ROYAL FAMILY TOOK REFUGE IN CANADA DURING WWII, AND PRINCESS MARGRIET WAS BORN IN THIS CAPITAL	OTTAWA
PRINCE MAURITS WAS ONCE SENIOR MANAGER OF PASSENGER SERVICES FOR THIS CITY'S SCHIPHOL AIRPORT	AMSTERDAM
EACH YEAR THE MONARCH OF THE NETHERLANDS COMES HERE TO OPEN PARLIAMENT	THE HAGUE
THE DUTCH KING WILLIAM III WAS ALSO GRAND DUKE OF THE GRAND DUCHY, NOW AN INDEPENDENT COUNTRY	LUXEMBOURG
THIS FORMER QUEEN WHO PASSED AWAY IN 2004, WAS AN AVID SKIER UNTIL SHE WAS IN HER 80S	QUEEN JULIANA
IN 1999 HE SUCCEEDED HIS LATE FATHER, KING HUSSEIN, AS JORDAN'S MONARCH	ABDULLAH II
IN 1870 A SPANISH QUEEN OF THIS FAMOUS NAME ABDICATED	ISABELLA
THIS COUNTRY WAS STILL INVOLVED IN THE THIRTY YEARS' WAR WHEN QUEEN CHISTINA CAME TO POWER IN 1644	SWEDEN
FIRST KING OF POLAND	BOLESLAV
ON FEB.19, 1960 HE BECAME THE FIRST CHILD BORN TO A REIGNING BRITISH MONARCH IN 103 YEARS	PRINCE ANDREW
IN THE 1780S, WHEN THE DIVINE RIGHT OF ROYALTY WAS QUESTIONED, SHE SAID, "I AM AN ARISTOCRAT. IT IS MY PROFESSION"	CATHERINE THE GREAT
IN 1997 PRINCE MAURITS & HIS FUTURE WIFE RAN IN THIS FAMED MANHATTAN RACE	NEW YORK MARATHON
THE WIFE OF YOUNG DUTCH PRINCE BERNHARD SHARES THIS FIRST NAME WITH ONE OF THE ORIGINAL MOUSEKETEERS	ANNETTE
PRINCESS MAXIMA, WIFE OF THE HEIR TO THE DUTCH THRONE, WAS BORN IN THIS SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRY	ARGENTINA
THE DUTCH QUEEN'S OFFICIAL BIRTHDAY IS STILL CELEBRATED ON APRIL 30, THE BIRTHDAY OF THIS PREDECESSOR OF QUEEN BEATRIX	QUEEN JULIANA
SINCE 1984, QUEEN BEATRIX' PLACE OF WORK HAS BEEN NOORDEINDE PALACE IN THIS CITY	THE HAGUE
IT WAS THE ROYAL FAMILY NAME OF HENRY VIII	TUDOR
WHEN CROWNED BRITISH KING IN 1714, HE SPOKE NO ENGLISH AND HAD TO HAVE THE CEREMONY DESCRIBED TO HIM IN LATIN	GEORGE I
HE WAS THE LAST EMPEROR OF INDIA	KING GEORGE VI
A VAULT AT ST. GEORGE'S CHAPEL, WINDSOR, CONTAINS THE REMAINS OF THIS KING BURIED IN 2 PIECES	CHARLES I
REPORTEDLY, THIS KING WAS BEATEN WITH CANDLES AS A BOY, LEAVING HIM "UNREADY" TO EVEN LOOK AT THEM AS AN ADULT	ETHELRED
HELEN MIRREN AS THIS QUEEN IN "THE QUEEN"	ELIZABETH II
CATE BLANCHETT IN 1998 AS THIS TITLE QUEEN	ELIZABETH I
KIRSTEN DUNST IN 2006 AS THIS TITLE QUEEN	MARIE ANTOINETTE
ROBERT SHAW WAS HIM IN "A MAN FOR ALL SEASONS"	HENRY VIII
KATHERINE HEPBURN PLAYED HER IN "THE LION IN WINTER"	ELEANOR OF AQUITAINE
THE FIRST BALLET, "BALLET COMIQUE DE LA REINE", WAS PRESENTED AT THE COURT OF THIS MEDICI QUEEN OF FRANCE IN 1581	CATHERINE
THIS CURRENT QUEEN IS A BIG FAN OF BALLET, AND THE NETHERLANDS DANCE THEATER OFTEN ACCOMPANIES HER ON STATE VISITS	QUEEN BEATRIX
"THE FATE OF CHARLES I HATH ONLY MADE" THESE INDIVIDUALS "MORE SUBTLE...NOT MORE JUST"	KINGS
A 17TH-C. CONSPIRATOR AGAINST BRITISH ROYALTY, HE HAS HIS OWN "DAY" EACH NOVEMBER	GUY FAWKES
THIS "SUN KING" SNIFFED, "ENGLAND IS A LITTLE GARDEN FULL OF SOUR WEEDS"	LOUIS XIV
PRINCESS CRISTINA OF THIS COUNTRY MARRIED A BASQUE HANDBALL PLAYER IN 1997	SPAIN
IN 1927 5-YEAR-OLD PRINCE MICHAEL WAS PROCLAIMED KING OF THIS COUNTRY NORTH OF BULGARIA	ROMANIA
HE CALLED HIMSELF "KING OF GREAT BRITAIN" AFTER GAINING ENGLAND'S THRONE IN 1603...HE WAS ALREADY KING OF SCOTLAND	JAMES I
WHEN HE WAS EXECUTED IN 1649, THE CHOPPING BLOCK WAS SO LOW HE HAD TO LIE DOWN RATHER THAN KNEEL	CHARLES I
THIS MOTHER OF HENRY II TRIED "WALTZING" ONTO THE ENGLISH THRONE BUT FAILED TO GET HERSELF CROWNED	MATILDA
THIS KING MAY HAVE BEEN STARVED TO DEATH BY ORDER OF HENRY IV, BUT AT LEAST HE GOT HIS OWN SHAKESPEARE PLAY	RICHARD II
ISABELLA OF ANGOULEME WAS 12 OR 13 WHEN SHE WED THIS BRITISH KING IN 1200	KING JOHN
KING GUSTAV III OF THIS COUNTRY FOUNDED A BALLET COMPANY IN 1773; IT'S STILL GOING STRONG TODAY	SWEDEN
IN THE EARLY 1890S, BEFORE HE WAS THE CZAR, HE WAS IN A SPIN OVER BALLERINA MATHILDE KSCHESSINSKA	NICHOLAS II
IN 1661 THIS KING, NO SLOUCH AS A DANCER HIMSELF, FOUNDED THE ACADEMIE ROYALE DE DANSE	LOUIS XIV
THIS PRINCESS SERVED AS PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL BALLET FROM 1957 UNTIL HER DEATH IN 2002	PRINCESS MARGARET
A NEW PRODUCTION OF "THUMBELINA" THAT PREMIERED IN TIVOLI IN 2005, FEATURED SETS AND COSTUMES DESIGNED BY THIS WOMAN, THE QUEEN OF DENMARK	QUEEN MARGRETHE
IN 1895 THIS QUEEN WAS IMPRISONED IN HAWAII'S IOLANI PALACE, WHERE SHE ONCE RULED	LILI'UOKALANI
MACHIAVELLI WAS A BIG FAN OF THIS KING OF ARAGON, BORN IN 1452	FERDINAND
SHE BECAME QUEEN OF ENGLAND IN 1702 AFTER A RIDING ACCIDENT LED TO THE DEATH OF WILLIAM III	QUEEN ANNE
MSWATI III BECAME THE KING OF THIS COUNTRY IN 1986 WHEN HE WAS 18	SWAZILAND
CHARLES X ASCENDED TO THE THRONE OF SWEDEN IN 1654 WHEN THIS COUSIN AND QUEEN ABDICATED	CHRISTINA
THE RESIDENCE OF ROYALTY SINCE THE MID-19TH-C., KOKYO PALACE IS TODAY THIS EMPEROR'S HOME	AKIHITO
LITERALLY MEANING "FLOWER OF THE LILY", IT WAS LONG A SYMBOL OF FRENCH ROYALTY	FLEUR-DE-LIS
IN 1973 CARL SVI GUSTAF BECAME THE KING OF THIS COUNTRY	SWEDEN
HE WAS THE LONGEST-REIGNING AND LONGEST-LIVING EMPEROR IN JAPANESE HISTORY	HIROHITO
A CANADIAN PROVINCE IS NAMED FOR THIS SON OF KING GEORGE III	PRINCE EDWARD (ISLAND)
PUT THE FOLLOWING IN ORDER: GEORGE I, ELIZABETH I, WILLIAM I	WILLIAM I, ELIZABETH I, GEORGE I
FRANZ JOSEPH'S 68-YEAR REIGN OVER AUSTRIA-HUNGARY WAS THE LONGEST OF ANY RULER OF THIS ROYAL FAMILY	HAPSBURGS
AFTER DECLINING THE THRONE OF THIS COUNTRY, LEOPOLD I BECAME THE KING OF BELGIUM IN 1831	GREECE
SHE'S PRINCESS OF ORANGE-NASSAU AS WELL AS QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS	QUEEN BEATRIX
ENGLAND'S LAST LANCASTRIAN KING, HE WAS IMPRISONED AND MURDERED IN THE TOWER OF LONDON IN 1471	HENRY VI
BORN IN CORFU IN 1921, HE'S A GREAT GRANDSON OF THE DANISH KING CHRISTIAN IX	PRINCE PHILIP
SOME THOUGHT THIS TUDOR WOULD MARRY LORD DUDLEY WHEN HIS WIFE WAS FOUND DEAD AFTER A SUSPICIOUS ACCIDENT IN 1560	ELIZABETH I
THIS SON OF THE BLACK PRINCE BECAME KING IN 1377 AND GOT HIS OWN SHAKESPEARE PLAY SOMEWHAT LATER	RICHARD II
ENGLAND'S BELOVED QUEEN MOTHER GREW UP IN THIS CASTLE THAT'S FEATURED IN "MACBETH"	GLAMIS
WHEN PRINCESS LAURENTIEN STUDIED AT UC BERKELEY, SHE WROTE A THESIS ON "STREET PROSTITUTION IN..." THIS NEARBY CITY	SAN FRANCISCO
PRINCE WILLEM-ALEXANDER, THE HEIR TO THE THRONE OF THE NETHERLANDS, IS THE ELDEST CHILD OF THIS QUEEN	BEATRIX
THIS MOTHER OF QUEEN WILHELMINA HAD THE SAME FIRST NAME AS A JANE AUSTEN HEROINE	EMMA
BEFORE HE WAS KING OF THE NETHERLANDS, WILLIAM II SERVED IN THE PENINSULAR WAR AS AN AIDE-DE-CAMP TO THIS BRITISH DUKE	DUKE OF WELLINGTON
AS QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS DURING WWII, SHE SYMBOLIZED DUTCH RESISTANCE	QUEEN WILHELMINA
THIS RUSSIAN GOLDSMITH CREATED FAMOUS JEWELED EASTER EGGS FOR EUROPEAN ROYALTY	FABERGE
ROYALTY IS CUT DOWN TO SIZE IN THE EXPRESSION, "A CAT MAY..." DO THIS	LOOK AT A KING
ALL OF THIS COUNTRY'S CAPETIAN KINGS DESCENDED FROM ROBERT THE STRONG, COUNT OF ANJOU & BLOIS	FRANCE
THIS 18TH DYNASTY QUEEN'S PAINTED LIMESTONE BUST IS IN A MUSEUM, BUT HER REAL BODY HAS NEVER BEEN FOUND	NEFERTITI
AFTER SEIZING THE ENGLISH THRONE, CANUTE OF DENMARK MARRIED EMMA, WIDOW OF THIS "UNREADY" KING	ETHELRED
SADLY, JUANA LA LOCA WAS INSANE BY THE TIME SHE INHERITED THE CASTILLIAN THRONE FROM THIS WOMAN, HER MOTHER	ISABELLA
DISSATISFACTION WITH HENRY VI'S REIGN HELPED LEAD TO THESE WARS	WARS OF THE ROSES
HE WAS BRITISH KING FROM 1936-1952	GEORGE VI
THE FIRST PLANTAGENET KING, THIS HENRY TOOK POWER IN 1154	HENRY II
KING PEDRO IV OF PORTUGAL WAS ALSO EMPEROR PEDRO I OF THIS COUNTRY	BRAZIL
BOHEMOND I WAS A GREAT LEADER OF THE FIRST OF THESE EXPEDITIONS, IN THE 1090S	CRUSADES
CATHERINE DE MEDICI WAS THIS SCOTTISH QUEEN'S FIRST MOTHER-IN-LAW	MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS
PRINCE ANDREW'S YOUNGER DAUGHTER SHARES THIS FIRST NAME WITH THE WIFE OF EMPEROR NAPOLEON III	EUGENIE
HE WROTE OF QUEEN VICTORIA, "WALK WIDE O' THE WIDOW AT WINDSOR, FOR 'ALF O' CREATION SHE OWNS"	KIPLING
HE & CARLOTA LANDED IN MEXICO ON MAY 28, 1864	MAXIMILIAN
THIS COUNTRY'S KING CARL XVI GUSTAF WAS BORN CARL GUSTAF FOLKE HUBERTUS AT HAGA CASTLE IN 1946	SWEDEN
DUCHESS SOPHIE OF BAVARIA MARRIED THIS TINY COUNTRY'S CROWN PRINCE ALOIS IN 1993, IN VADUZ	LIECHTENSTEIN
THE NAME OF THIS BELGIAN RESORT ONCE VISITED BY ROYALTY IS NOW A GENERIC TERM FOR MINERAL BATH	SPA
HE WAS CROWN PRINCE WHEN HE FIRST MET HIS FUTURE WIFE MICHIKO SHODA ON A TENNIS COURT IN 1957	AKIHITO
SHE DESIGNED COSTUMES FOR A DANISH TELEVISION PRODUCTION OF HANS CHRISTIAN ANDERSEN'S "THE SHEPERDESS AND THE SWEEP"	QUEEN MARGERETHE
ON HER 71ST BIRTHDAY IN 1980, THIS QUEEN ABDICATED IN FAVOR OF HER DAUGHTER BEATRIX	JULIANA
IN 1599, ALBERT, ARCHDUKE OF AUSTRIA, MARRIED THE INFANTA OF THIS COUNTRY	SPAIN
THIS CZAR WHO DIED IN 1584, WAS PROBABLY THE MOST FAMOUS MEMBER OF THE RURIK DYNASTY	IVAN THE TERRIBLE
AFTER THIS EMPEROR DIED IN 14 A.D., HIS RELATIVES, THE JULIO-CLAUDIAN DYNASTY, RULED UNTIL 68	AUGUSTUS
THE FIRST BRITISH SOVEREIGN TO MAKE A STATE VISIT TO RUSSIA	ELIZABETH II
HER ILLEGITIMATE HALF-BROTHER JAMES SERVED AS REGENT OF SCOTLAND DURING HER IMPRISONMENT	MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS
WHEN THIS MEDICI DIED IN 1589, IT WAS SAID, "IT IS NOT A WOMAN WHO HAS JUST EXPIRED, IT IS ROYALTY ITSELF"	CATHERINE DE MEDICI
IN 1954 PRINCE BERNHARD OF THIS LOW COUNTRY BECAME THE FIRST MEMBER OF ROYALTY TO BREAK THE SOUND BARRIER	NETHERLANDS
LOUIS XIII HUNTED LITTLE BIRDS WITH FALCONS IN WHAT IS NOW THIS PARIS MUSEUM	LOUVRE
IN 1960, THIS BELGIAN KING MARRIED FABIOLA DE MORA Y ARAGON, A SPANISH NOBLEWOMAN	BOUDOUIN I
QUEEN MARY, CONSORT OF THIS 20TH-C. BRITISH KING, HAD BEEN HIS LATE BROTHER'S FIANCE	GEORGE V
SHE WAS THE LAST QUEEN OF THE NETHERLANDS WHO WAS THE DAUGHTER OF A KING	WILHELMINA
THIS COUNTRY'S KING OLAF V WAS BORN IN ENGLAND AND WAS THE GRANDSON OF KING EDWARD VII	NORWAY
BETWEEN 1801 & 1917, ALL OF RUSSIA'S CZARS WERE NAMED NICHOLAS OR THIS	ALEXANDER
FRANCIS STEPHEN OF LORRAINE & THIS 18TH-C. AUSTRIAN EMPRESS FOUNDED THE HOUSE OF HAPSBURG-LORRAINE	MARIA THERESA
MARGUERITE OF NAVARRE WROTE THE "HEPTAMERON", A COLLECTION OF STORIES SIMILAR TO THIS BOCCACCIO WORK	DECAMERON
THIS GRANDDAUGHTER OF GEORGE III BECAME QUEEN OF ENGLAND IN 1837	VICTORIA
KING WHOSE SISTER MARY WAS THE GRANDMOTHER OF LADY JANE GREY	HENRY VIII
THIS CASTLE, WHERE THE ROYAL FAMILY GOES FOR GROUSE SHOOTING, WAS BUILT IN THE SCOTTISH BARONIAL STYLE	BALMORAL
THIS BRITISH MONARCH HAD AT LEAST 13 ILLEGITIMATE CHILDREN	CHARLES II
KING BORIS III OF BULGARIA WAS THE SON-IN-LAW OF THIS COUNTRY'S KING VICTOR EMMANUEL III	ITALY
BEFORE ALLOWING PORTUGAL'S MANUEL I TO MARRY THEIR DAUGHTER, THIS COUPLE FORCED HIM TO EXPEL THE JEWS	FERDINAND & ISABELLA
KING GUSTAV VI OF THIS COUNTRY WAS AN ARCHAEOLOGIST AND AN AUTHORITY ON CHINESE CERAMICS	SWEDEN
HER ROYAL BLOOD MADE HER A SUITABLE WIFE FOR NAPOLEON; SHE WAS THE NIECE OF MARIE ANTOINETTE	MARIA LUISA
THE ONLY SON OF NICHOLAS II, HE WAS THE FIRST MALE HEIR BORN TO A REIGNING ROMANOV CZAR SINCE THE 1600S	ALEXIS
THIS BRITISH PRINCESS HAD 2 CHILDREN, DAVID AND SARAH ARMSTRONG-JONES	PRINCESS MARGARET
SHE MAY HAVE BEEN A COUSIN OF HER HUSBAND AKHENATON; YOU CAN SEE THE RESEMBLANCE IN HER BUST	NEFERTITI
PRINCE BERNHARD OF THIS COUNTRY IS A FORMER PRESIDENT OF THE WORLD WILDLIFE FUND	NETHERLANDS
IN 1080 CANUTE IV SUCCEEDED HIS BROTHER HARALD HEN AS KING OF THIS COUNTRY	DENMARK
THE LAST ANGLO-SAXON KING OF ENGLAND WAS KILLED IN THIS BATTLE	BATTLE OF HASTINGS (HAROLD II)
KING OLAF IS THIS COUNTRY'S PATRON SAINT	NORWAY
HIS INFANT SON, FUAD II, SUCCEEDED HIM BRIEFLY AS KING OF EGYPT AFTER HIS ABDICATION IN 1952	KING FAROUK
KING GUSTAV III OF THIS COUNTRY DIED AFTER BEING SHOT AT A MASKED BALL IN 1792	SWEDEN
THE OLDENBURG DYNASTY FOUNDED BY KING CHRISTIAN I RULED THIS COUNTRY FROM 1448-1863	DENMARK
AFTER MACBETH'S DEATH, HIS STEPSON, LULACH BECAME KING OF THIS COUNTRY, BUT ONLY FOR A FEW MONTHS	SCOTLAND
IN 1931 ALFONSO XIII WAS FORCED TO LEAVE THIS COUNTRY AND HE DIED IN EXILE IN ROME 10 YEARS LATER	SPAIN
QUEEN VICTORIA'S UNCLE LEOPOLD I WAS THE FIRST KING OF THIS COUNTRY	BELGIUM
THIS COUNTRY HAS BEEN RULED BY HAAKON THE GOOD, HAAKON THE OLD, AND HAAKON THE BROAD-SHOULDERED	NORWAY
IN 18TH-C FRANCE, SHE WAS KNOWN AS "MADAME DEFICIT"	MARIE ANTOINETTE
THIS EMPRESS OF FRANCE WAS BORN IN 1763 ON THE ISLAND OF MARTINIQUE	JOSEPHINE BONAPARTE
FRENCH KINGS HENRY II & HENRY IV BOTH MARRIED MEMBERS OF THIS FAMED FLORENTINE FAMILY	DE MEDICI
THE LAST OF THE BOURBON KINGS TO RULE FRANCE WAS ALSO THE 10TH AND LAST FRENCH KING NAMED THIS	CHARLES X
WHEN GEORGE WASHINGTON BECAME PRESIDENT, THIS MAN WAS KING OF FRANCE	LOUIS XVI
THE ONLY KING OF ENGLAND NAMED STEPHEN WAS THE GRANDSON OF THIS RULER	WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR
HE WAS THE FIRST HEIR TO THE BRITISH THRONE TO EARN A BACHELOR'S DEGREE	PRINCE CHARLES
ENGLAND HAS HAD THIS MANY KINGS NAMED RICHARD	3
"THE MERRY MONARCH" WHOSE REIGN WAS KNOWN AS THE RESTORATION ERA	CHARLES II
RULED ENGLAND DURING AMERICA'S CIVIL WAR	QUEEN VICTORIA
GRANDDAUGHTER OF GEORGE III, SHE BECAME QUEEN AFTER THE DEATH OF HER UNCLE WILLIAM IV	VICTORIA
CYRUS, WHO CONQUERED THE MEDES, FOUNDED THE ACHAEMENID EMPIRE OF THIS COUNTRY	PERSIA
THE VIKING RURIK, NOT ERIK THE RED, IS CONSIDERED FOUNDER OF THIS COUNTRY WHICH HIS DESCENDANTS RULED UNTIL 1598	RUSSIA
AFTER DIVORCING HER FIRST HUSBAND, LIVIA DRUSILLA MARRIED THIS MAN, THE FIRST EMPEROR OF ROME	AUGUSTUS CAESAR
IN 1889 PEDRO II CALLED IT QUITS AND THIS SOUTH AMERICAN LAND MOVED TOWARD BECOMING A REPUBLIC	BRAZIL
SHE WORE A NORMAN HARTNELL GOWN INSPIRED BY A BOTTICELLI PAINTING WHEN SHE MARRIED A LIEUTENANT INN 1947	ELIZABETH II
THE ESTATE OUTSIDE PARIS WHERE HE LIVED WITH HIS DUCHESS IS NOW A PRIVATE MUSEUM	EDWARD VIII (DUKE OF WINDSOR)
HENRY VIII WAS HER THIRD HUSBAND, AND SHE MARRIED AGAIN AFTER HE DIED	CATHERINE PARR
ARGENTINIAN POLO PLAYER HECTOR BARRANTES IS HER STEPFATHER	SARAH FERGUSON (DUCHESS OF YORK)
AS A SYMBOL OF HER POWER, EYGPT'S QUEEN HATSHEPSUT WORE A BEARD AND HAD ARTISTS DEPICT HER AS THIS	A MAN
THIS PART OF ROBERT THE BRUCE'S BODY WAS CUT OUT AND TAKEN ON CRUSADES	HIS HEART
THIS EMPRESS OF MEXICO, IT'S SAID, WENT MAD IN THE POPE'S PRESENCE AND NEVER KNEW OF HER HUSBAND'S EXECUTION	CARLOTA
BEFORE PRINCE ANDREW, THIS MAN WAS THE LAST DUKE OF YORK	GEORGE VI
EMPRESS OF INDIA WHO REPORTEDLY LAMENTED, "WE ARE RATHER SHORT FOR A QUEEN"	VICTORIA
LEGEND SAYS THE STUART KINGS DESCENDED FROM FLEANCE, SON OF THIS "MACBETH" VICTIM	BANQUO
IN THE 12TH-C., MATILDA, MOTHER OF THIS FIRST PLANTAGENET KING, TRIED TO PLANT HERSELF ON THE THRONE	HENRY II
THEY'VE BEEN GUARDING BRITISH ROYALTY SINCE 1485, AND GIN BOTTLES SINCE 1820	BEEFEATERS
TEMPORARILY EXILED IN '53, THIS ISLAMIC RULER WAS PERMANENTLY BANISHED IN'79	SHAH OF IRAN
ROYAL FAMILIES OF GERMANY, RUSSIA, DENMARK, AND GREECE COULD CALL HER "THE GRANDMOTHER OF EUROPE"	VICTORIA
COUNTRY WHERE QUEENS BEATRIX, WILHELMINA, AND JULIANA WERE INAUGURATED, NOT CROWNED	NETHERLANDS
THIS MAN WHOSE TITLES INCLUDE BARON GREENWICH IS, LIKE HIS WIFE, A GREAT-GREAT-GRANDCHILD OF QUEEN VICTORIA	PRINCE PHILIP
BORN IN 1683, THE SECOND BRITISH KING OF THIS NAME WAS THE LAST ONE NOT BORN IN THE BRITISH ISLES	GEORGE
SINCE 1066, THE ONLY BRITISH MONARCH TO HAVE 3 CHILDREN ASCEND TO THE BRITISH THRONE	HENRY VIII
IT'S THE NAME OF TODAY'S LONGEST-RULING FAMILY IN EUROPE, IN POWER FOR MOST OF THE LAST 711 YEARS	GRIMALDI
"IMPERIAL ADVENTURER", "THE LAST EMPEROR", AND "THE CACTUS THRONE" ARE ALL BOOKS ABOUT THIS MAN WHO DIED AT 34	EMPEROR MAXIMILIAN
ORIGINALLY, THIS WOMAN BORN IN 1755 HAD THE MIDDLE NAMES ANTONIA, JOSEPHA, AND JOANNA	MARIE ANTOINETTE
JUST PRIOR TO HER DEATH IN 1536, SHE TOLD SIR WILLIAM KINGSTON, "I HAVE A LITTLE NECK"	ANNE BOLEYN
THE NAME OF THIS LARGE HOME LOCATED IN ABERDEENSHIRE MEANS "THE MAJESTIC DWELLING" IN GAELIC	BALMORAL CASTLE
HIS TRIAL BEGAN ON JANUARY 20, 1649	CHARLES I
FIRST NAME AND NUMBER SHARED BY 2 CURRENT EUROPEAN MONARCHS	ALBERT II
KINGS EDWARD IV, EDWARD V, THE FUTURE HENRY VII AND THE CORPSE OF HENRY VI APPEAR IN THE PLAY NAMED FOR HIM	RICHARD III
THE 3 YEARS IN WHICH 3 DIFFERENT KINGS REIGNED	1066, 1483, 1936
THIS KING WAS THE GREAT-GRANDFATHER OF FRANCE'S LOUIS XV	LOUIS XIV
THE ONLY BRITISH MONARCH OF THE 20TH CENTURY NOT TO PRODUCE AN HEIR	EDWARD VIII
THESE TWO ROYALS, ALLIES DURING WWI, WERE SOMETIMES MISTAKEN FOR EACH OTHER	GEORGE V, NICHOLAS II
THE KING OF THIS ASIAN COUNTRY IS KNOWN AS THE "POSSESSOR OF THE 24 GOLDEN UMBRELLAS"	THAILAND
A CAPITAL IN THE WEST INDIES IS NAMED FOR THIS FAMILY NAME OF WILLIAM OF ORANGE, KING OF ENGLAND	NASSAU
SHE WAS 6 YEARS OLD AND STILL KNOWN BY THE NAME CATALINA, WHEN COLUMBUS SET SAIL FOR THE NEW WORLD	CATHERINE OF ARAGON
THE LAST KING OF THE HELLENES, HE WAS THE SECOND TO BEAR THIS NAME	CONSTANTINE II
IF PRINCE CHARLES KEEPS HIS NAME WHEN HE BECOMES KING, THIS NUMBER WILL FOLLOW IT	CHARLES III
JUST AS THE WIFE OF A U.S. PRESIDENT IS CALLED "FIRST LADY", HUSBAND OF A REIGNING BRITISH QUEEN IS CALLED THIS	PRINCE CONSORT
IN JULY 1492 JEWS WERE EXPELLED FROM THIS EUROPEAN MONARCHY	SPAIN
AFTER THIS MAN'S DEATH IN 1975, JUAN CARLOS BECAME KING OF SPAIN	FRANCO
THE HIGHLIGHT OF HIS YEARS AS A PRINCE SURELY HAD TO BE MARRYING A BEAUTIFUL AUSTRIAN ARCHDUCHESS IN 1770	LOUIS XVI
HE WENT FROM PRINCE TO ENGLISH KING IN 1199 AFTER HIS CRUSADING BROTHER DIED WITHOUT CHILDREN	KING JOHN
IN 1878 MAX HODEL & KARL NOBILING BOTH TRIED TO ASSASSINATE THIS GERMAN MONARCH	KAISER WILHELM
ENDING AN 800-YEAR-OLD MONARCHY, IN OCT. 1910, THIS COUNTRY BECAME A REPUBLIC AND ITS LAST KING, MANUEL II, FLED TO ENGLAND	PORTUGAL
FIJI'S CURRENCY FEATURES THIS MONARCH ON THE OBVERSE	ELIZABETH II
AS OMAN'S HEAD OF STATE, QABUS IBN SA'ID HOLDS THIS MONARCHAL TITLE	SULTAN
IT'S AN OFTEN TROUBLED TIME BETWEEN 2 MONARCHS' OR POPES' REIGNS	INTERREGNUM
FOR CANADA'S CENTENNIAL, ELIZABETH II GAVE OTTAWA 6 PAIRS OF THESE BIRDS, A-SWIMMING ON THE RIDEAU RIVER	SWANS
LINCOLN ACCEPTED 2 TUSKS FROM THE KING OF SIAM, BUT TURNED DOWN THESE ANIMALS, SAYING TRAINS MOVE GOODS JUST FINE	ELEPHANTS
ONE STORY SAYS MISTRESS LOUISE DE KEROUALLE WAS A GIFT FROM LOUIS XIV TO THIS RESTORATION KING	CHARLES II
AT A STATE DINNER, KING MOHAMMED VI OF THIS AFRICAN LAND GAVE CLINTON A JEWELED DAGGER	MOROCCO
AT MOUNT VERNON, WASHINGTON HUNG AN ENGRAVING THAT WAS A GIFT OF THIS MAN, OUR MOST POWERFUL ALLY IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR	LOUIS XVI
APIA IS THE CAPITAL OF THE SOUTH PACIFIC ISLAND MONARCHY FORMERLY CALLED THIS	WESTERN SAMOA
THE PRINCIPAL DUTY OF THE QUEEN'S PIPER IS TO PLAY THIS INSTRUMENT EVERY WEEKDAY AT 9 A.M. UNDER THE QUEEN'S WINDOW	BAGPIPE
IN SONG, IT'S THE TITLE LINE THAT FOLLOWS, "SEND HER VICTORIOUS, HAPPY AND GLORIOUS, LONG TO REIGN OVER US"	"GOD SAVE THE QUEEN"
PLEASE NOTE, "THERE IS NO GUARD MOUNTING" (ALSO KNOWN AS THIS CEREMONY) "IN VERY WET WEATHER"	THE CHANGING OF THE GUARD
ON PRESENTATION TO THE QUEEN, ADDRESS HER FORMALLY AS "YOUR MAJESTY" AND SUBSEQUENTLY BY THIS POLITE CONTRACTION	MA'AM
IF YOU SPEAK WELSH AND WANT TO READ ABOUT THIS PERSON, GO TO THE CYMRAG SECTION AND CLICK ON "TYWYSOG CYMRU"	PRINCE OF WALES
THIS MONARCH HAS A TROUBLING DREAM IN THE BIBLE'S BOOK OF DANIEL	NEBUCHADNEZZAR
THE U.S. FACILITATED THE OVERTHROW OF THIS KINGDOM'S MONARCHY; ANNEXATION CAME LATER	HAWAII
ACTRESS NELL GWYN WAS AMONG THIS BRITISH MONARCH'S 13 MISTRESSES	CHARLES II
AS AN ACTOR, SHAKESPEARE PERFORMED BEFORE THESE 2 MONARCHS, BOTH OF WHOM WERE PATRONS OF HIS	ELIZABETH I AND JAMES I
A MONARCH IN TITLE WHO HAS NO REAL AUTHORITY	FIGUREHEAD
THIS STYLE OF HOME POPULAR IN SAN FRANCISCO WAS NAMED FOR A BRITISH MONARCH	VICTORIAN
THOMAS PAINE CALLED MONARCHY EVIL & THIS MONARCH "A ROYAL BRUTE"	GEORGE III
AUSTRALIA'S LARGEST DESERT IS NAMED FOR A MONARCH	GREAT VICTORIA
THE ONLY MONARCH REPRESENTING A STATE IN THE NATIONAL STATUARY HALL REPRESENTS THIS STATE	HAWAII
A SYNONYM FOR "MONARCH", IT CAN ALSO MEAN AN OLD BRITISH GOLD COIN	SOVEREIGN
ACCORDING TO A 1921 THAI LAW, ALL ALBINO ONES OF THIS MAMMAL, AN ENBLEM OF THE MONARCHY, BELONG TO THE KING	WHITE ELEPHANT
IRAQ'S SHORTEST BORDER IS WITH THIS MONARCHY	JORDAN
THE 7TH-C.'S CONSTANTINE V COPRONYMUS, MONARCH OF THIS EASTERN EMPIRE, WAS KNOWN AS "THE ILL-ODORED"	BYZANTINE EMPIRE
IN 1760 HE BECAME THE LAST BRITISH MONARCH TO BE BURIED IN WESTMINSTER ABBEY	GEORGE II
THIS COUNTRY'S ORDER OF SOLOMON IS USUALLY RESERVED FOR MONARCHS AND HEADS OF STATE	ETHIOPIA
SHE WAS THE LAST TUDOR MONARCH TO RULE ENGLAND	ELIZABETH I
ONE OF HIS LEGACIES WAS RESTORING THE SPANISH MONARCHY IN 1969	FRANCO
THE MONARCHY THAT BORDERS THE GULF OF AQABA	JORDAN
THIS MONARCH OF THIS ASIAN COUNTRY TURNED THE THRONE OVER TO HIS SON IN 2004	CAMBODIA
PROMINENT AMONG PROTESTANTS IN NORTHERN IRELAND, THE ORANGE ORDER WAS FORMED IN 1795 TO HONOR THIS MONARCH	WILLIAM OF ORANGE
THIS MONARCH WAS BORN IN 1895 IN BURGAYETI, ALBANIA	KING ZOG
IN 1991, ELIZABETH II BECAME THE FIRST BRITISH MONARCH TO ADDRESS THIS U.S. BODY	CONGRESS
MID-19TH-C. SWEDISH KING CARL XV SAW POWER GO FROM THE MONARCH TO THE RIKSDAG, THIS	PARLIAMENT
THE 2 MONARCHIES THAT BORDER CHINA	NEPAL & BHUTAN
JEAN BODIN DEFINED THESE 3 POLITICAL SYSTEMS	ARISTOCRACY, DEMOCRACY, AND MONARCHY
INITIALLY SET UP AS A MONARCHY, IRAQ BECAME THIS TYPE OF POLITICAL ORDER IN 1958 AS ITS ENSUING "GUARD" COULD ATTEST	REPUBLIC
THIS FRENCH MONARCH GRANTED THE AMERICAN COLONIES CASH BEFORE LOSING HIS HEAD IN 1793	LOUIS XVI
THIS ENGLISH MONARCH MADE A TRUCE WITH SALADIN, CEDING HIM JERUSALEM	RICHARD I
IN 1974 VOTERS IN THIS COUNTRY REJECTED THE MONARCHY, DASHING CONSTANTINE II'S HOPE OF RETURNING TO THE THRONE	GREECE
THE LONGEST REIGNING MONARCH IN HISTORY MAY BE THIS COUNTRY'S NEFERKARE, SAID TO HAVE RULED FOR OVER 90 YEARS	EGYPT
GUYANESE CAPITAL NAMED FOR A HANOVERIAN MONARCH	GEORGETOWN
IN 1638 EARLY AMERICAN STRAWBERRY BANKE SETTLERS DREW UP A COVENANT AND DECLARED ALLEGIANCE TO THIS STUART MONARCH	CHARLES I
A PRINCESS WHO'S THE DAUGHTER OF A PORTUGUESE OR SPANISH MONARCH IS GIVEN THIS TITLE	INFANTA
THE LAST MONARCH OF THE HOUSE OF STUART (1702-1714)	QUEEN ANNE
IN 1565 THE PHILIPPINES BECAME PART OF THIS EMPIRE AND WERE NAMED FOR ONE OF ITS MONARCHS	SPANISH EMPIRE
IN 1858 THE FIRST TRANSATLANTIC CABEL MESSAGE WAS SENT FROM THIS MONARCH TO PRESIDENT BUCHANAN	VICTORIA
THIS ENGLISH MONARCH LOVED TO WEAR LACE, AND AN HERB WITH TINY WHITE FLOWERS IS CALLED HER "LACE"	QUEEN ANNE'S LACE
IN 1967, "THE COLONEL'S COUP" OVERTHREW THE MONARCHY IN THIS COUNTRY	GREECE
DASH, A FAVORITE PET OF QUEEN VICTORIA, WAS THIS TYPE OF SPANIEL NAMED FOR ANOTHER MONARCH	CAVALIER KING CHARLES SPANIEL
"THE DIE IS NOW CAST, THE COLONIES MUST EITHER SUBMIT OR TRIUMPH"	GEORGE III
AFTER 27 YEARS AS HEIR, IN 1888 FREDERICK III SPENT 99 DAYS AS THIS NATION'S MONARCH, UNABLE TO TALK DUE TO ILLNESS	GERMANY
BOTH CAROLINAS WERE NAMED FOR THIS ENGLISH MONARCH	CHARLES I
ABOUT 1/3 OF THIS HIMALAYAN MONARCHY'S POPULATION IS NEPALESE; MOST OF THE REST IS OF TIBETAN ANCESTRY	BHUTAN
INDEPENDENT MONARCHY OF NORTHWESTERN AFRICA	MOROCCO
THIS BRITISH MONARCH WAS CROWNED TWICE, ONCE IN EXILE AND ONCE IN LONDON	CHARLES II
IN THIS FORM OF GOVERNMENT, KINGS & QUEENS RULE WITH UNQUESTIONED AUTHORITY	ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
THEY'RE THE PERSONAL BODYGUARD OF THE BRITISH MONARCH, THOUGH THEIR DUTIES ARE CEREMONIAL	YEOMEN OF THE GUARD
IN AREA, IT'S THE SMALLEST CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY IN THE WORLD	MONACO
THIS BRITISH DYNASTY'S LAST 3 MONARCHS DIED CHILDLESS	TUDOR
FORCED INTO EXILE IN 1955, EMPEROR BAO DAI WAS THIS COUNTRY'S LAST RULING MONARCH	VIETNAM
AMERICAN COLONISTS CALLED THIS MONARCH "GERMAN GEORGIE" OR "GEORDIE"	GEORGE III
LYSANDER TRIED AND FAILED TO MAKE THIS MILITARISTIC ANCIENT GREEK CITY-STATE AN ELECTIVE MONARCHY	SPARTA
IN 1559 SHE SIGNED THE ACT OF SUPREMACY ESTABLISHING THE MONARCH AS HEAD OF THE CHURCH OF ENGLAND	ELIZABETH I
ORIGINALLY NAMED TEMUJIN, THIS FOUNDER OF THE MONGOL EMPIRE TOOK A TITLE WHICH MEANS "UNIVERSAL MONARCH"	GENGHIS KHAN
SINCE 1642 NO BRITISH MONARCH HAS BEEN ALLOWED INTO THIS HOUSE OF PARLIAMENT	HOUSE OF COMMONS
TONGA'S POLITICAL SYSTEM IS A HEREDITARY, CONSTITUTIONAL ONE OF THESE	MONARCHY
HE FATHERED BRITAIN'S CURRENT MONARCH	GEORGE VI
SINCE 1066, EVERY BRITISH MONARCH EXCEPT 2 HAVE COME TO WESTMINSTER ABBEY FOR THIS CEREMONY	CORONATION
AFTER NAPOLEON'S 1813 DEFEAT, THE NETHERLANDS BECAME A CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY UNDER THIS ROYAL HOUSE	HOUSE OF ORANGE
KING UMBERTOII, SON OF VICTOR EMMANUEL III, WAS THIS COUNTRY'S LAST MONARCH IN 1946	ITALY
SHE FOLLOWED WILLIAM IV AS THE MONARCH OF GREAT BRITAIN	VICTORIA
THE FIRST REIGNING BRITISH MONARCH TO LIVE IN BUCKINGHAM PALACE	VICTORIA
THE 4TH MONARCH OF ENGLAND IN THE 20TH-C., HE DIED IN 1972	EDWARD VIII
THIS ASIAN COUNTRY IS THE OLDEST REMAINING MONARCHY; LEGEND SAYS ITS DYNASTY DATES FROM 660 B.C.	JAPAN
THIS COUNTRY'S HEAD OF STATE BELONGS TO THE HOUSE OF BOURBON	SPAIN
A FOUNDING MEMBER OF THE U.N., IT ALSO GAVE THE U.N. ITS FIRST SECRETARY-GENERAL, TRYGVE LIE	NORWAY
THIS SULTANATE GAINED FULL SOVREIGNITY AND INDEPENDENCE FROM BRITAIN IN 1984	BRUNEI
THE FAROE ISLANDS ARE A SELF-GOVERNING PART OF THIS MONARCHY	DENMARK
THIS FORMER MONARCHY IN SOUTHWEST ASIA WAS OCCUPIED BY SOVIET TROOPS FROM 1979 TO 1989	AFGHANISTAN
WHEN HE VISITED EUROPE IN 1971, HE BECAME THE FIRST JAPANESE MONARCH TO GO ABROAD DURING HIS REIGN	HIROHITO
WINSTON CHURCHILL TURNED DOWN A DUKEDOM BUT DID ACCEPT A KNIGHTHOOD FROM THIS MONARCH IN 1953	ELIZABETH II
IN 1969 HE LED A MILITARY REVOLT THAT OVERTHREW THE RULING MONARCHY OF LIBYA	MUAMMAR GADDAFI
IN 900 A.D., GORM THE OLD BECAME THIS SCANDINAVIAN COUNTRY'S FIRST MONARCH	DENMARK
IN 1793 THIS FORMER MISTRESS OF LOUIS XV WAS GUILLOTINED FOR AIDING THOSE SEEKING TO RESTORE THE MONARCHY	MADAME DU BARRY
IT'S THE COUNTRY RULED BY KING MOHAMMED VI, SON OF THE LATE HASSAN II	MOROCCO
THE FIRST KING OF THIS COUNTRY WAS HARALD I; TODAY IT'S HARALD V	NORWAY
IT'S THE KINGDOM COMPLETELY SURROUNDED BY SOUTH AFRICA	LESOTHO
THE DAUGHTER OF AN ENGLISH MONARCH IS A PRINCESS; OF A SPANISH MONARCH, THIS	INFANTA
THIS ENGLISH MONARCH WAS BORN IN FALAISE IN THE NORMANDY REGION OF FRANCE AROUND 1027	WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR
THE WESTERNMOST COUNTY OF ENGLAND, OR WHAT THE ELDEST SON OF THE MONARCH IS DUKE OF	CORNWALL
THIS 1651 WHALE OF A TREATISE ON GOVERNMENT BY THOMAS HOBBES IS A DEFENSE OF SECULAR MONARCHY	"LEVIATHAN"
THE WREN BUILDING AT THIS U.S. SCHOOL NAMED FOR 2 MONARCHS, IS THE OLDEST U.S. ACADEMIC BUILDING STILL IN USE	WILLIAM AND MARY
THIS COUNTRY'S LAST MONARCH WAS THE INFANT KING FU'AD II IN 1952	EGYPT
THIS COUNTRY'S LAST MONARCH WAS KING MANUEL II IN 1910	PORTUGAL
THIS COUNTRY'S LAST MONARCH WAS KING MICHAEL IN 1947	ROMANIA
OVER 300 YEARS OF BEING A MONARCHY CAME TO AN END WHEN IT BECAME A STATE OF INDIA IN 1975	SIKKIM
QUEEN VICTORIA SAID THIS PRIME MINISTER "SPEAKS TO ME AS IF I WAS A PUBLIC MEETING"	GLADSTONE
THIS COUNTRY'S FIRST MONARCH WAS KENNETH MACALPIN IN 843	SCOTLAND
THIS COUNTRY'S FIRST MONARCH WAS JIMMU IN 40 B.C.	JAPAN
THIS COUNTRY'S FIRST MONARCH WAS BRIAN BORU IN 1002	IRELAND
"WHO WILL RID ME OF THIS TURBULENT PRIEST?" IS ATTRIBUTED TO THIS ONE-TIME FRIEND OF THOMAS BECKET	HENRY II
THIS COUNTRY'S CHARLES II WAS CALLED "EL HECHIZADO", THE BEWITCHED	SPAIN
CHINA'S LAST EMPEROR	PU'YI
MEXICO'S LAST MONARCH	MAXIMILIAN
GERMANY'S LAST MONARCH	WILHELM II
ALBANIA'S LAST MONARCH	KING ZOG I
THIS CURRENT MONARCH IS THE SIXTH KING OF THE BELGIANS	ALBERT II
HE SUCCEEDED STEPHEN AS KING OF ENGLAND IN 1154 AND WAS THE FIRST MONARCH FROM THE HOUSE OF PLANTAGENET	HENRY II
IN 1912, THE LAST EMPEROR OF THIS DYNASTY ABDICATED, ENDING MORE THAN 3,000 YEARS OF CHINESE MONARCHY	MANCHU
CAPITAL OF GUYANA, NAMED FOR A BRITISH MONARCH	GEORGETOWN
THIS MONARCH ON WHOM THE MAGNA CARTA WAS FORCED, HAS BEEN CALLED "THE WORST KING EVER TO RULE ENGLAND"	KING JOHN
AFTER THE MONARCHY FELL IN 1792, THIS FRENCH STATESMAN FLED TO ENGLAND, THEN TO THE U.S.	TALLEYRAND
SAUDI ARABIA'S KING FAHD IS A HALF-BROTHER OF THIS MONARCH WHO WAS MURDERED IN 1975	KING FAISAL
IN 1961 THIS CURRENT QUEEN EARNED A DOCTORATE IN LAW FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF LEIDEN	BEATRIX
HE DEFEATED SALADIN'S FORCES IN THE BATTLE OF ARSUF IN 1191, DURING THE THIRD CRUSADE	RICHARD I (LIONHEARTED)
BRITISH KING CALLED "THE WISEST FOOL IN CHISTENDOM"	JAMES I
GEORGE IV FIRST VISITED THIS SEASIDE RESORT IN 1783 AND LATER BUILT HIS ROYAL PAVILION THERE	BRIGHTON
FROM ARABIC FOR "AUTHORITY", IT'S THE TITLE USED BY MONARCHS OF THE SELJIK & OTTOMAN EMPIRES	SULTAN
AFTER HIS COUSIN, EMPRESS ZAUDITU, DIED IN 1930, HE BECAME EMPEROR OF ETHIOPIA	HAILE SELASSIE
QUEEN ENA OF SPAIN, THE LAST SURVIVING GRANDDAUGHTER OF THIS QUEEN OF ENGLAND, DIED IN 1969	VICTORIA
OLAF V, THIS COUNTRY'S KING FROM 1957-1991, MARRIED HIS FIRST COUSIN, PRINCESS MARTHA, IN 1929	NORWAY
FOUNDED BY GEORGE ROGERS CLARK IN 1778, THIS KENTUCKY CITY WAS NAMED FOR A FRENCH MONARCH	LOUISVILLE
ABDICATING IN 1889, THIS BRAZILIAN EMPEROR WAS THE LAST MONARCH IN THE AMERICAS	PEDRO
THE LENGTH OF TIME JULIUS CAESAR RULED ROME ALONE	LESS THAN ONE YEAR
MAXIMILIAN WAS SENT TO SET UP AN EMPIRE IN MEXICO BY THIS FRENCH RULER	NAPOLEON III
WILLIAM AND MARY WERE BROUGHT TO THE BRITISH THRONE BY THIS REVOLUTION	GLORIOUS REVOLUTION
IN 1974 JIGME SINGYE WANGCHUK WAS CROWNED KING IN THIMPHU, CAPITAL OF THIS COUNTRY BETWEEN INDIA AND TIBET	BHUTAN
KING LOUIS IX OF FRANCE DIED WHILE LEADING THE 8TH OF THESE IN 1270	CRUSADES
THIS KING OF BAVARIA WAS DECLARED INSANE IN 1886; HE DROWNED HIMSELF 3 DAYS LATER	"MAD" KING LUDWIG II
PSAMTIK I EXPELLED THE ASSYRIANS FROM THIS COUNTRY AND FOUNDED ITS 26TH DYNASTY	EGYPT
QABUS BIN SAID IS SULTAN OF THIS COUNTRY, THE ONLY REMAINING SULTANATE IN THE MIDDLE EAST	OMAN
NAME SHARED BY 3 KINGS OF SCOTLAND, A CHRISTIAN EMPEROR OF ROME, AND THE LAST KING OF GREECE	CONSTANTINE
THIS STATE CAPITAL WAS PREVIOUSLY THE CAPITAL OF A MONARCHY AND A REPUBLIC	HONOLULU
THE LAST MONARCH TO RESIDE IN THE TOWER OF LONDON	JAMES I
HIS REIGN WAS KNOWN AS THE "RESTORATATION ERA"	CHARLES II
IN 1962, THIS COUNTRY BECAME A CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY UNDER KING HASSAN II	MOROCCO
"BECKET" OPENS WITH THIS MONARCH SAYING, "WELL, THOMAS BECKET, ARE YOU SATISFIED? I AM NAKED AT YOUR TOMB"	HENRY II
THE 2 LARGELY GERMAN-SPEAKING MONARCHIES LOCATED ABOUT 250 MILES APART	LUXEMBOURG & LIECHTENSTEIN
CAIRO'S AL-RIFAI MOSQUE IS THE RESTING PLACE OF 2 EGYPTIAN KINGS & OF A 20TH-C. RULER OF THIS MIDEAST COUNTRY	IRAN (SHAH)
IMMEDIATELY BEFORE THE CAROLINE ERA IN LITERATURE CAME THIS ONE, ALSO FROM THE MONARCH'S LATIN NAME	JACOBEAN
IN 2001 BULGARIA ELECTED AS PRIME MINISTER ITS FORMER CHILD MONARCH, THE ONLY PERSON NOW LIVING TO HAVE HELD THIS ROYAL TITLE	CZAR
THOUGH CALLED "THE MOST HAPLESS OF MONARCHS", THIS KING IS IN THE TITLE OF SHAKESPEARE'S ONLY TRILOGY	HENRY VI
THE ONLY PUBLIC STATE HOLIDAY IN THE U.S. HONORING A MONARCH IS ONE HONORING THIS RULER	KING KAMEHAMEHA
THE 3 AFRICAN COUNTRIES RULED BY MONARCHS	MOROCCO, LESOTHO, & SWAZILAND
A TRADITIONAL MNEMONIC DEVICE FOR REMEMBERING THESE BEGINS, "WILLIE, WILLIE, HARRY, STEE, HARRY, DICK, JOHN, HARRY THREE"	ENGLISH MONARCHS
OF ALL THE U.S. STATES NAMED AFTER EUROPEAN MONARCHS, IT'S THE ONE THAT REACHES THE FARTHEST WEST	LOUISIANA
THE LAST BRITISH MONARCH WHO WAS NOT THE CHILD OF A MONARCH	QUEEN VICTORIA
THE LAST BRITISH KING NOT NAMED GEORGE, WILLIAM, OR EDWARD WAS NAMED THIS	JAMES II
A 1958 COUP IN THIS CITY ENDED A MONARCHY; 10 YEARS OF POLITICAL TURMOIL FOLLOWED, THEN 35 YEARS OF DICTATORSHIP	BAGHDAD
THIS PERSON WAS THE REIGNING MONARCH OF GREAT BRITAIN WHEN THE U.S. NATIONAL ANTHEM WAS WRITTEN	GEORGE III
FIRST NAME AND NUMBER SHARED BY 2 CURRENT EUROPEAN MONARCHS	ALBERT II
ON THE THRONE SINCE 1946, THE KING OF THIS ASIAN COUNTRY IS THE WORLD'S LONGEST-SERVING LIVING MONARCH	THAILAND
BEFORE VICTORIA AND ELIZABETH II, THIS WAS THE LAST BRITISH MONARCH TO REIGN DURING 2 DIFFERENT CENTURIES	GEORGE III
THE ONLY BRITISH MONARCH OF THE 20TH-C. NOT TO PRODUCE AN HEIR	EDWARD VIII
IN 1893 THIS 15TH-C. MONARCH BECAME THE FIRST WOMAN TO APPEAR ON A U.S. POSTAGE STAMP	QUEEN ISABELLA
THE ONLY PALACES ON U.S. SOIL THAT WERE BUILT FOR MONARCHS ARE FOUND IN THIS STATE	HAWAII
THIS BOOK BEGINS, "ALL STATES AND DOMINIONS WHICH HOLD OR HAVE HELD MANKIND ARE EITHER REPUBLICS OR MONARCHIES"	"THE PRINCE"
SHAKESPEARE'S ONLY PLAY NAMED FOR A TUDOR MONARCH	HENRY VIII
IT WAS NAMED FOR BRITAIN'S LAST STUART MONARCH, WHO GAVE THE CITY ITS CHARTER IN 1708	ANNAPOLIS, MD
LIKE HIS GRANDMOTHER, MARY, QUEEN OF SCOTS, THIS KING WAS BEHEADED	CHARLES I
IN 1942 SHE BECAME THE FIRST REIGNING QUEEN TO ADDRESS THE U.S. CONGRESS	WILHELMINA
THE COLONISTS REFERRED TO THE FIRST 3 FRENCH AND INDIAN WARS USING THE NAMES OF THESE 3 BRITISH MONARCHS	GEORGE, ANNE, & WILLIAM
THE 2 ENGLISH KINGS SINCE WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR WHO WERE NEVER CROWNED	EDWARD V & EDWARD VIII
YEAR EDWARD VIII ABDICATED	1936
MUCH OF THE DECENCY THAT MARKED NERO'S EARLY REIGN WAS DUE TO THE GUIDANCE OF THIS TUTOR	SENECA
IN 1094 THIS SPANISH WARRIOR SEIZED VALENCIA, A MUSLIM STRONGHOLD, AND RULED IT UNTIL HIS DEATH IN 1099	EL CID
THIS FUTURE FRENCH LEADER'S 1934 BOOK "THE ARMY OF THE FUTURE" HELPED INSPIRE THE BLITZKRIEG	DE GAULLE
AS CHARLES II'S MISTRESS, THIS EX-ACTRESS IS SAID TO HAVE ENCOURAGED THE FOUNDING OF CHELSEA HOSPITAL	NELL GWYNN
COSIMO DE MEDICI WAS PATER PATRIAE, TRANSLATING TO THIS TITLE ALSO HELD BY A FAMOUS AMERICAN	"FATHER OF HIS COUNTRY"
IN 1206 HE DREW UP A CODE, THE GREAT YASA, WHICH LAID DOWN BASIC MONGOL LAW	GENGHIS KHAN
THIS LEADER OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION WOUNDED HIMSELF IN THE JAW WITH A PISTOL ON THE SAME DAY HE WAS GUILLOTINED	ROBESPIERRE
THE TURKS CALL THIS SULTAN KANUNI, OR "THE LAWGIVER"	SULEIMAN
DURING WWII, THE ALLIES REFERRED TO HIM AS "THE PAPERHANGER"	HITLER
ORIGINALLY NAMED TEMUJIN, THIS FOUNDER OF THE MONGOL EMPIRE TOOK A TITLE WHICH MEANS "UNIVERSAL MONARCH"	GENGHIS KHAN
CHILE'S LIBERATOR, HE WAS BORN THE ILLEGITIMATE SONE OF AN IRISH-BORN SPANISH OFFICER	BERNARDO O'HIGGINS
IN THE 990S THIS SON OF ERIK THE RED BROUGHT CHRISTIANITY TO GREENLAND	LEIF ERICSON
"PIG-STICKING OR HOG-HUNTING" AND "SCOUTING FOR BOYS" ARE AMONG THE BOOKS BY THIS FORMER BRITISH SOLDIER	LORD ROBERT BADEN-POWELL
HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR FREDERICK I WAS ALSO KNOWN BY THIS NAME THAT MEANS "RED BEARD"	BARBAROSSA
THIS AMERICAN WAS KNOWN AS THE "NAPOLEON OF LUZON"	MACARTHUR
MOURNERS AT MONET'S 1926 FUNERAL INCLUDED FELLOW ARTISTS AND THIS WWI FRENCH PREMIER KNOWN AS "THE TIGER"	GEORGES CLEMENCEAU
THIS COMMANDER OF THE AEF IN WWI TAUGHT MILITARY SCIENCE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA IN THE 1890S	PERSHING
HE SERVED AS SECRETARY OF STATE UNDER WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON & JOHN TYLER	DANIEL WEBSTER
IN 1653 THE BRITISH PARLIAMENT INSTALLED HIM AS LORD PROTECTOR OF THE COMMONWEALTH	OLIVER CROMWELL
IN 1522 THIS OTTOMAN RULER REPELLED THE KNIGHTS OF ST. JOHN OF JERUSALEM FROM RHODES	SULEIMAN
IN 1890 THIS GERMAN EMPEROR FORCED OTTO VON BISMARCK TO RESIGN AS CHANCELLOR	KAISER WILHELM II
THIS BABYLONIAN KING'S CODE OF LAWS IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN INSPIRED BY THE SUN GOD, SHAMASH	HAMMURABI
ON JAN.6, 1066, ONE DAY AFTER EDWARD THE CONFESSOR DIED, HE BECAME KING OF ENGLAND	HAROLD
THE LIFE STORY OF THIS MAN WHO DIED IN 1801 WAS CHRONICLED IN AN A&E BIOGRAPHY DVD TITLED "TRIUMPH AND TREASON"	BENEDICT ARNOLD
APSLEY HOUSE, THE LONDON HOME OF THIS HISTORIC DUKE, BOASTS AN 11'4" NUDE STATUE OF NAPOLEON	DUKE OF WELLINGTON
HIS FORCES TOOK THE CAPITAL OF THE SUNG DYNASTY IN 1276 AND WITHIN 3 YEARS HE CONTROLLED ALL OF CHINA	KUBLAI KHAN
U.S. PRESIDENT KNOWN AS "OLD MAN ELOQUENT"	JOHN QUINCY ADAMS
BEFORE HE WAS POPE, HIS RESISTANCE TO FEMALE PRIESTS PARTLY LED TO THIS GERMAN'S NICKNAME OF "CARDINAL NO"	BENEDICT XVI
WHEN SPOTTED IN HIS MILITARY DRESS AS A YOUNGSTER, GAIUS CAESAR GOT THIS NICKNAME	CALIGULA ("LITTLE BOOTS")
OCCUPATIONAL NICKNAME OF THE DUKE OF CUMBERLAND FOR HARSH REPRESSION OF SCOTS REBELS IN THE 1740S	"BUTCHER"
THIS EX-QUEEN OF ENGLAND WHO DIED IN 1557 WAS CALLED "THE FLANDERS MARE"	ANNE OF CLEVES
DURING THIS DECADES-LONG WAR, SWEDEN'S KING GUSTAVUS ADOLPHUS BECAME KNOWN AS THE "LION OF THE NORTH"	THIRTY YEARS' WAR
THE NICKNAME OF INDIAN MOGUL EMPEROR ZAHIR UN-DIN MUHAMMAD	BABAR
"JUANA THE MAD" WAS THE QUEEN OF THESE 2 UNITED SPANISH KINGDOMS	ARAGON & CASTILLE
"THE PIRATE OF THE GULF"	JEAN LAFITTE
"THE KNIGHT OF THE CLOAK"	SIR WALTER RALEIGH
IN 312, EMBOLDENED BY THE SIGHT OF A CROSS IN THE SKY, THIS MAN DEFEATED THE EMPEROR MAXENTIUS AND SEIZED ROME	CONSTANTINE
IN 1955 NGO DINH DIEM BECAME THE FIRST PRESIDENT OF THIS COUNTRY THAT NO LONGER EXISTS	SOUTH VIETNAM
THIS APACHE TRIED TO KEEP PEACE WITH THE PALEFACES, BUT AFTER HIS DEATH, HIS SON JOINED WITH THE MILITANT GERONIMO	COCHISE
MARGARET ROPER, WHO DIED IN 1544, IS SAID TO HAVE BEEN BURIED WITH THE HEAD OF THIS "UTOPIA" AUTHOR, HER FATHER	SAINT THOMAS MORE
TODAY, THE IMPERIAL PALACE IS HOME TO AUSTRIA'S HEAD OF STATE, THE PRESIDENT; IN MOZART'S TIME, IT WAS HOME TO THE HEAD OF STATE, THIS ARCHDUCHESS	MARIA THERESA
AFTER SIGNING THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT IN 1620, JOHN CARVER BECAME THE FIRST GOVERNOR OF THIS COLONY	PLYMOUTH
IN 1822 THIS "LIBERATOR" MET WITH JOSE SAN MARTIN TO STRATEGIZE IN GUAYAQUIL	BOLIVAR
ARISTOTLE REFERRED TO HIM AS "THE GREAT PHYSICIAN"	HIPPOCRATES
GIAN GASTONE, WHO DIED IN 1737, WAS THE LAST MEMBER OF THIS FAMILY TO RULE OVER FLORENCE AND TUSCANY	THE MEDICIS
FOR A 1798 NAVAL VICTORY, HE WAS DUBBED "THE HERO OF THE NILE"	HORATIO NELSON
IN 1990 TIME MAGAZINE REPORTED THE PANAMANIANS COMMONLY REFERRED TO HIM AS "PINEAPPLE FACE"	NORIEGA
KING EDWARD I OF ENGLAND, WHO FOUGHT WILLIAM WALLACE, HAD THIS NICKNAME RELATING TO HIS HEIGHT	LONGSHANKS
JULIUS CAESAR BURST INTO TEARS WHEN HE THOUGHT OF HOW MANY LANDS THIS MAN HAD CONQUERED BY JULIUS' AGE	ALEXANDER THE GREAT
BORN IN 1638, THE FIRST CHILD OF A 22-YEAR MARRIAGE, THIS KING WAS CHRISTENED LOUIS DIEUDONNE, OR "GIFT OF GOD"	LOUIS XIV
IN THE 1670S, THIS QUAKER PREACHED IN GERMANY, AND MANY OF HIS LISTENERS LATER CAME TO HIS AMERICAN COLONY	WILLIAM PENN
IN 1889 THIS 74-YEAR-OLD CHANCELLOR INSTITUTED OLD AGE PENSIONS IN GERMANY	BISMARCK
IN 1940 HE GOT MORE VOTES THAN ANY REPUBLICAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE BEFORE HIM AND STILL LOST	WENDELL WILKIE
NAME OF THE WOMAN WHO BECAME A WIDOW ON THE IDES OF MARCH, 44 B.C.	CALPURNIA
IN 1930 THIS FRENCH STATESMAN WHOSE NAME IS LINKED WITH KELLOGG CALLED FOR A EUROPEAN UNION	BRIAND
LEAVING FOR ITALY IN 218 B.C., HE GAVE COMMAND OF THE CARTHAGINIAN ARMY IN SPAIN TO HIS BROTHER HASDRUBAL	HANNIBAL
LEADING TO HER HISTORIC NICKNAME, IT WAS THE LENGTH OF DAYS OF LADY JANE'S REIGN	9 DAYS
HE WAS THE "FATHER OF TEXAS", BUT THE INDIANS CALLED HIM "BIG DRUNK"	SAM HOUSTON
THIS 19TH-C. AMERICAN POLITICIAN AND ORATOR WAS NICKNAMED "THE LITTLE GIANT"	STEPHEN DOUGLAS
INDONESIA'S ABDUL HARIS NASUTION FOUGHT AGAINST THESE PEOPLE	DUTCH
HE LEFT THE FRENCH ARMY A CAPTAIN AND MOVED TO AMERICA WHERE HE WAS MADE A MAJOR GENERAL IN 1777	LAFAYETTE
WITH THE GALILEO BROUHAHA GOING ON, THIS FRENCH PHILOSOPHER KILLED HIS BOOK ABOUT THE EARTH'S MOVEMENT	DESCARTES
AFTER HE WAS BANISHED FROM ICELAND FOR MURDER, HE DISCOVERED GREENLAND AROUND 982	ERIK THE RED
RUSSIAN PRINCE & MILITARY HERO WHO WAS THE SUBJECT OF AN EISENSTEIN MOVIE, WITH MUSIC BY PROKOFIEV	ALEXANDER NEVSKY
THIS KING DIED IN 1760, LEAVING IT TO HIS GRANDSON AND SUCCESSOR TO LOSE THE AMERICAN COLONIES	GEORGE II
A YEARLY FOOTBALL GAME IS PLAYED NEAR THE NC/SC BORDER TO "SETTLE" THE ISSUE OF THIS PRESIDENT'S BIRTHPLACE IN 1767	ANDREW JACKSON
STRICKEN WITH LEPROSY, THIS SCOTTISH KING DIED IN SECLUSION IN 1329	ROBERT THE BRUCE
AMERICAN FLAGS FLEW AT HALF-MAST WHEN THIS FRENCHMAN DIED IN PARIS IN 1834	LAFAYETTE
CAESAR'S LIEUTENANT IN GAUL, HE WAS MIFFED THAT CAESAR MADE OCTAVIAN HIS HEIR AND NOT HIM	MARC ANTONY
IN 1848 HE TOOK 85 MEN, 2 CANNONS, AND 800 MUSKETS FROM SOUTH AMERICA TO ITALY	GARIBALDI
HE WAS RE-ELECTED VICE PRES. OF THE U.S. IN 1996	AL GORE
HIS EPITAPH READS, "FOUNDER OF BOYS TOWN AND LOVER OF CHRIST AND MEN"	FATHER FLANAGAN
WHILE ROUNDING THE TIP OF SOUTH AMERICA IN 1520, THIS PORTUGUESE EXPLORER NAMED CAPE VIRGINES & PATAGONIA	MAGELLAN
ITS BEEN SAID THAT THE 1831 RUSSIAN CAPTURE OF WARSAW INSPIRED HIM TO WRITE HIS C MINOR ETUDE	CHOPIN
THIS FAMILY THAT ONCE CONTROLLED NICARAGUA SAW 2 MEMBERS KILLED...THE FATHER IN 1956, A SON IN 1980	SOMOZA
THIS PRIVATEER OPERATED FROM GRAND TERRE ISLAND IN BARATARIA BAY JUST SOUTH OF NEW ORLEANS	JEAN LAFITTE
THIS "RECLUSE" OF AMIENS GAINED FAME BY PREACHING FOR THE NECESSITY OF A CRUSADE TO GET BACK THE HOLY LAND	PETER THE HERMIT
IN THE 1770S, THIS BRITISH SEA CAPTAIN RECEIVED THE COPLEY MEDAL FOR HIS EFFORTS IN PREVENTING SCURVY	CAPT. JAMES COOK
THE LAST COUNTRY IN SOUTH AMERICA THAT HE LIBERATED BEFORE HE DIED WAS THE ONE NAMED FOR HIM	BOLIVAR
NAME OF 8 KINGS OF ENGLAND SINCE 1272, IT WAS ALSO GENERAL LEE'S MIDDLE NAME	EDWARD
JULES MAZARIN WAS ONE IN THE 17TH-C., STAN MUSIAL IN THE 20TH	CARDINAL
MARTIN WALDSEEMULLER'S MAP OF 1507 HAD 2 PORTRAITS ON IT; PTOLEMY ON THE OLD WORLD, AND THIS MAN ON THE NEW	AMERIGO VESPUCCI
HIS 34-DAY REIGN IN 1978 WAS THE SHORTEST FOR A POPE SINCE LEO XI'S 27 DAYS IN 1605	JOHN PAUL I
HE WAS A PAGAN; IT WAS HIS SON LEIF WHO BROUGHT CHRISTIANITY TO GREENLAND	ERIC THE RED
IN 1778 THIS LEE WAS NAMED TO COMMAND A SPECIAL "LEGION" OF DRAGOONS AND INFANTRY	"LIGHTHORSE" HARRY LEE
AFTER HIS MOTHER DIED IN 1827, THIS ZULU CHIEF BECAME OPENLY PSYCHOTIC & WAS MURDERED THE NEXT YEAR	SHAKA
THIS AUSTRIAN ARCHDUCHESS' 1736 MARRIAGE ESTABLISHED THE HOUSE OF HAPSBURG-LORRAINE	MARIA THERESA
AS A TEENAGER, THIS DICTATOR TRIED TO GET INTO THE ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS IN VIENNA, BUT FAILED TWICE	HITLER
HE WAS ELECTED GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF OAXACA IN 1847, AND PRESIDENT OF MEXICO 14 YEARS LATER	BENITO JUAREZ
IN 1983 HE WAS MURDERED AT MANILA AIRPORT WHILE PROTECTED BY GOVERNMENT TROOPS	BENIGNO AQUINO
IN 1935 GERMANY OFFICIALLY RE-ESTABLISHED ITS AIR FORCE UNDER THIS FUTURE REICHSMARSCHALL	HERMANN GOERING
KNOWN AS ONE OF THE "SEVEN WISE MEN OF GREECE", HE MODIFIED THE SEVERE LAWS OF DRACO INTO A NEW CODE	SOLON
IN 1930 HE LED A MARCH TO THE SEA TO COLLECT SALT TO PROTEST A MONOPOLY BY THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA	MAHATMA GANDHI
IN 1979 THIS VICE PREMIER BECAME THE FIRST TOP COMMUNIST LEADER FROM CHINA TO VISIT THE U.S.	DENG HSIAO-PING
THE EAGLE ON IRAQ'S COAT OF ARMS IS ASSOCIATED WITH THIS 12TH-C. MUSLIM WARRIOR	SALADIN
IT'S BEEN SAID THERE ARE MORE MONUMENTS TO THIS EGYPTIAN PHARAOH OF THE 13TH-C. B.C. THAN TO ANY OTHER	RAMSES II (THE GREAT)
IN AN 1880 LETTER, QUEEN VICTORIA REFERRED TO THIS SUCCESSOR OF DISRAELI AS A "HALF-MAD FIRE BRAND"	WILLIAM GLADSTONE
PRIOR TO HIS 1793 EXECUTION, THIS FRENCH KING YELLED, "I AM INNOCENT OF ALL CHARGES BROUGHT AGAINST ME"	LOUIS XVI
IN 1956 HE ANNOUNCED THAT THE SUEZ CANAL "WILL BE RUN BY EGYPTIANS"	NASSER
HE WAS THE "GREAT SOUL" AND "THE FATHER OF INDIA"	MOHANDAS K. GANDHI
"LE ROI SOLEIL"	LOUIS XIV
"THE FOUNDER OF MODERN MEXICO"	BENITO JUAREZ
THIS FRENCH PROTESTANT REFORMER DIED IN GENEVA IN 1564	JOHN CALVIN
IN 1505 THIS PROTESTANT REFORMER EARNED A MASTER OF ARTS DEGREE FROM THE UNIVERSITY OF ERFURT	MARTIN LUTHER
SPAIN'S KING PHILIP II WAS MARRIED 4 TIMES; HIS SECOND WIFE WAS THIS TUDOR QUEEN	MARY I
THEODORA AND ZOE, THE DAUGHTERS OF EMPEROR CONSTANTINE VIII, BECAME JOINT RULERS OF THIS EMPIRE IN 1042	BYZANTINE EMPIRE
THIS EGYPTIAN FOR WHOM A LAKE IS NAMED, WAS BORN IN ALEXANDRIA IN 1918	NASSER
IN "MEIN KAMPF" HE WROTE, "GERMANY WILL EITHER BE A WORLD POWER OR THERE WILL BE NO GERMANY"	HITLER
IN 1981 THIS RELIGIOUS LEADER DISMISSED ABOLHASSAN BANI-SADR AS PRESIDENT OF IRAN	AYATOLLAH KHOMEINI
WHILE SERVING AS NY GOVERNOR, THIS FIRST CHIEF JUSTICE SIGNED A BILL ENDING SLAVERY IN THAT STATE	JOHN JAY
THIS ISRAELI MILITARY LEADER LOST HIS LEFT EYE IN 1941 WHILE SCOUTING POSITIONS IN SYRIA	MOSHE DAYAN
THIS GOVERNOR OF NEW NETHERLAND WAS NICKNAMED "WOODEN LEG PETE"	PETER STUYVESANT
IN 1891 THIS EX-CHANCELLOR OF GERMANY WAS ELECTED TO THE REICHSTAG	BISMARCK
IN 1529 THIS CONQUEROR OF THE AZTECS WAS MADE MARQUES DEL VALLE DE OAXACA BY CHARLES V	CORTEZ
ON HIS POST-BOER WAR LECTURE TOUR, THIS FUTURE BRITISH PRIME MINISTER WAS ONCE INTRODUCED BY MARK TWAIN	CHURCHILL
THIS DUTCH HUMANIST'S 1524 WORK "ON FREE WILL" WAS AN ATTACK ON MARTIN LUTHER	ERASMUS
THE FATHER OF THIS U.N. SECRETARY-GENERAL WAS SWEDEN'S PRIME MINISTER IN 1914-17	DAG HAMMARSKJOLD
IN 1211, THIS FORCE OF OVER 50,000 SOLDIERS BROKE THROUGH THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA	GENGHIS KHAN
THIS CITY WAS ALMOST 2,000 YEARS OLD WHEN NEBUCHADNEZZAR II DEVELOPED IT AS AN URBAN MODEL	BABYLON
SALIM THE GRIM WAS THE FATHER OF THIS RULER	SULEIMAN
THIS SPIRITUAL AND POLITICAL LEADER OF INDIA ENDED HIS LAST FAST JUST DAYS BEFORE HE WAS SLAIN IN 1948	MAHATMA GANDHI
ENGLAND'S KING HENRY VIII HAD 3 WIVES NAMED CATHERINE; CATHERINE HOWARD, CATHERINE OF ARAGON, AND THIS ONE	CATHERINE PARR
IN 1487 POPE INNOCENT VIII APPOINTED HIM GRAND INQUISITOR FOR ALL OF SPAIN	TORQUEMADA
IN 1947 FRANCISCO FRANCO HONORED THIS ARGENTINE FIRST LADY WITH THE CROSS OF ISABEL THE CATHOLIC	EVA PERON
SPEUSIPPUS, A NEPHEW & DISCIPLE OF THIS PHILOSOPHER, SUCCEEDED HIM AS THE HEAD OF THE ACADEMY	PLATO
THIS GENERAL AND PREMIER WHO LED JAPAN INTO WAR IN 1941 WAS HANGED AS A WAR CRIMINAL IN 1948	TOJO
LATER NAMED A SAINT, THIS SPANISH MISSIONARY DIED EN ROUTE TO CHINA IN 1552	ST. FRANCIS XAVIER
IN 325 A.D., THIS CHRISTIAN ROMAN EMPEROR PRESIDED OVER THE COUNCIL OF NICAEA	CONSTANTINE
LATER HEAD OF GERMANY'S LUFTWAFFE, HE WAS AN AERIAL ACE DURING WWI	HERMAN GOERING
IN 1890 THIS OHIO SENATOR INTRODUCED A BILL PROHIBITING THE MONOPOLIZATION OF A MARKET	(JOHN) SHERMAN
18-YEAR-OLD MANUEL II BECAME KING OF THIS COUNTRY AFTER HIS FATHER WAS ASSASSINATED IN LISBON IN 1908	PORTUGAL
ATAHUALPA, THE LAST EMPEROR OF THESE INDIANS, TRIED TO BUY HIS FREEDOM WITH A ROOMFUL OF GOLD	INCAS
ONE OF THE LAST THINGS HE SAID WAS, "TAKE CARE OF MY DEAR LADY HAMILTON, HARDY"	LORD NELSON
HIS NICKNAME WAS "BERTIE", BUT HE USED THIS NAME AND NUMBER WHEN HE BECAME KING OF ENGLAND IN 1901	EDWARD VII
MILAN STEFANIK, A SLOVAKIAN ASTRONOMER AND SOLDIER, HELPED FOUND THIS NATION IN 1918	CZECHOSLOVAKIA
AS CAPTAIN OF THE QUEEN'S GUARD, THIS COURTIER WATCHED THE EXECUTION OF HIS RIVAL, LORD ESSEX	SIR WALTER RALEIGH
THIS FIRST WIFE WAS LEGALLY MARRIED TO HENRY VIII LONGER THAN ANYONE ELSE...OVER 23 YEARS	CATHERINE OF ARAGON
RADICAL SOCIALIST Y. BRESHKO-BRESKOVSKAYA IS CALLED "THE GRANDMOTHER OF..." THIS COUNTRY'S "REVOLUTION"	RUSSIA
SIR FRANCIS DRAKE OFTEN RAIDED ISLANDS IN THIS NEW WORLD SEA WHERE HE WAS EVENTUALLY BURIED IN 1596	CARIBBEAN
THIS PORTUGUESE PRINCE FOUGHT AGAINST TANGIER WITH HIS BROTHER FERDINAND, WHO DIED IN CAPTIVITY THERE	PRINCE HENRY
THIS FIRST CHRISTIAN EMPEROR OF ROME ORDERED THE EXECUTION OF HIS SON CRISPUS IN 326 A.D.	CONSTANTINE
QUEEN ALEXANDRA, CONSORT OF THIS TURN OF THE CENTURY BRITISH KING, WAS THE DAUGHTER OF DENMARK'S CHRISTIAN IX	EDWARD VII
"THE CORSICAN GENERAL"	NAPOLEON
"THE ONE-LEGGED GOVERNOR OF NEW NETHERLAND"	PETER STUYVESSANT
"THE SCOURGE OF GOD"	ATTILA THE HUN
"THE HERO OF THE NILE"	HORATIO NELSON
KENYAN LEADER WHOSE FIRST NAME MEANT "BURNING SPEAR" AND WHOSE LAST NAME WAS KIKUYU FOR A FANCY BELT	JOMO KENYATTA
WHEN THIS FIRST LADY DIED IN 1818, HER SON WAS SECRETARY OF STATE	ABIGAIL ADAMS
ETHEL ROSENBERG'S RELATIONSHIP TO SGT. DAVID GREENGLASS, A MAJOR U.S. GOVERNMENT WITNESS AGAINST HER	SISTER TO BROTHER
IN 1676 HE LED A REBELLION AGAINST HIS COUSIN BY MARRIAGE, GOV. WILLIAM BERKELY OF VIRGINIA	NATHANIEL BACON
BY POPULAR DEMAND, THE FIRST 5-STAR HOTEL IN ULAN BATOR IS NAMED AFTER THIS HISTORIC FIGURE	GENGHIS KHAN
THIS LEADER FOUNDED THE MODERN EGYPTIAN KINGDOM IN THE 1800S	MUHAMMAD ALI
PILGRIM GOVERNOR WHOSE "HISTORY OF PLIMMOTH PLANTATION" WAS FIRST PUBLISHED 199 YEARS AFTER HIS DEATH	WILLIAM BRADFORD
ENGLISH KING BORN ON CHRISTMAS EVE 1197; HE HAD NO POWER OR LAND AS A YOUTH AND WAS NICKNAMED "LACKLAND"	KING JOHN
IN 1832, HE SAID, "THE BANK, MR. VAN BUREN, IS TRYING TO KILL ME, BUT I WILL KILL IT"	ANDREW JACKSON
HE WROTE A NOVEL CALLED "THE CARDINAL'S MISTRESS", BEFORE HE WAS CALLED "IL DUCE"	MUSSOLINI
JUAN CARLOS I WAS SWORN IN AS KING OF SPAIN 2 DAYS AFTER THE DEATH OF THIS MAN IN 1975	FRANCO
CENTURIES APART, VASCO DA GAMA AND LORD MOUNTBATTEN BOTH SERVED AS VICEROYS OF THIS COUNTRY	INDIA
ON NOV.5, 1605, GUY FAWKES ATTEMPTED TO BLOW UP THIS KING TO AVENGE PERSECUTION OF CATHOLICS	JAMES I
A RECENT BIOGRAPHY OF THIS 13TH-C. MAN IS SUBTITLED "FROM VENICE TO XANADU"	MARCO POLO
BORN AT CHATEAU CHAVANIAC IN 1757, HE WAS LATER HAILED AS "THE HERO OF TWO WORLDS"	LAFAYETTE
JAMES I SAID OF THIS PLOTTER, "THE GENTLER TORTURES ARE TO BE FIRST USED... AND SO PROCEED BY STEPS TO THE WORST"	GUY FAWKES
HE IS QUOTED AS SAYING, "ANOTHER SUCH VICTORY OVER THE ROMANS, AND WE ARE UNDONE"	PYRRHUS
THIS MAN'S RETURN TO THE U.S. IN 1824, 47 YEARS AFTER HIS FIRST TRIP HERE, ADDED SPLENDOR TO JAMES MONROE'S PRESIDENTIAL TERM	LAFAYETTE
BORN IN PREDAPPIO, ITALY IN 1883, HE WAS NAMED FOR A FAMOUS POLITICIAN BORN IN OAXACA, MEXICO IN 1806	BENITO MUSSOLINI
A SILENT MOVIE TITLE INCLUDES THE LAST NAME OF THIS 18TH-C. STATESMAN & FAVORITE OF CATHERINE THE GREAT	POTEMKIN
WHEN ALEXANDER HAMILTON & JAMES MONROE NEARLY MET IN A DUEL, THIS MAN INTERCEDED AND DEFUSED THE SITUATION	AARON BURR
IN 2005, THE 700TH ANNIVERSARY OF HIS EXECUTION, HIS 5' SWORD WAS DISPLAYED IN NY AS PART OF A TARTAN DAY CELEBRATION	WILLIAM WALLACE
THE FIRST NAME OF THIS MAN BORN IN 1564 WAS DERIVED FROM HIS PARENTS' SURNAME, A COMMON TUSCAN HABIT AT THAT TIME	GALILEO GALILEI
IN 1899 HE WAS RELEASED FROM DEVIL'S ISLAND AND PARDONED FOR "TREASON UNDER EXTENUATING CIRCUMSTANCES"	DREYFUS
AS A TEENAGER IN 1653, HE PLAYED THE SUN IN A COURT PERFORMANCE OF THE "BALLET DE LA NUIT"	LOUIS XIV
IN 2002 CHRISTIE'S AUCTIONED OFF HIS OWN ACCOUNT OF HIS 48-DAY JOURNEY AND HIS COCONUT CUP WITH THE DATE APRIL, 1789 ON IT	CAPTAIN WILLIAM BLIGH
THIS "DRAGON" WAS FIRST FAMOUS FOR RESISTING OTTOMAN DOMINATION OF ROMANIA	VLAD THE IMPALER
2 OF THE PEOPLE WHO WITNESSED HIS EXECUTION WERE JOHN WILKES BOOTHE AND STONEWALL JACKSON	JOHN BROWN
TO HONOR HIS WORK, THIS MAN'S DAUGHTER TOOK THE NAME MARIA CELESTE WHEN SHE BECAME A NUN IN 1616	GALILEO
HE WAS THE SON OF AN IRISH IMMIGRANT WHO WAS THE VICEROY OF PERU	BERNARDO O'HIGGINS
THIS HISTORIC CITY WAS NAMED FOR THE BISHOP OF HIPPO ON WHOSE FEAST DAY THE AREA WAS FIRST SIGHTED	ST. AUGUSTINE, FLORIDA
IN 1935, AT THE REQUEST OF PRESIDENT MANUEL QUEZON, HE WAS APPOINTED MILITARY ADVISOR TO THE PHILIPPINES	DOUGLAS MACARTHUR
IN A 1935 POEM THIS LEADER WROTE, "THE RED ARMY FEARS NOT THE TRIALS OF THE LONG MARCH"	MAO TSE-TUNG
THOUGH HE SPENT MOST OF HIS LIFE IN EUROPE, HE WAS GOVERNOR OF THE BAHAMAS FOR MOST OF WWII	EDWARD VIII (DUKE OF WINDSOR)
A MIDSHIPMAN AT AGE 9, HE SERVED IN THE WAR OF 1812 AT AGE 11, AND BECAME A CIVIL WAR HERO WHILE IN HIS 60S	DAVID FARRAGUT
ON JUNE 27, 1525 HE MARRIED FORMER NUN KATHERINE VON BORA	MARTIN LUTHER
IN 1529 THIS SPANIARD WAS MADE MARQUES DEL VALLE DE OAXACA	CORTEZ
FOR HIS LICENTIOUS BEHAVIOR, MONK GRIGORI YEFIMOVICH NOVYKH EARNED THIS NICKNAME MEANING "DEBAUCHED ONE"	RASPUTIN
UGANDA : 1971-79	IDI AMIN
WEST GERMANY: 1969-74	WILLY BRANDT
ITALY: 1861-78	VICTOR EMMANUEL II
PERU: 1990-2000	ALBERTO FUJIMORI
FRANCE: 1959-69	CHARLES DE GAULLE
CANADA: 1935-48	WILLIAM LYON MACKENZIE KING
THABO MBEKI LED THIS COUNTRY FROM 1999-2008	SOUTH AFRICA
EGYPT: 1956-70	GAMAL ABDEL NASSER
NICARAGUA: 1979-90, 2007-PRESENT	DANIEL ORTEGA
ISRAEL: 1974-77, 1992-95	YITZHAK RABIN
INDONESIA: 1967-98	SUHARTO
RUSSIA: 1991-99	BORIS YELTSIN
ALBANIA : 1922-39	ZOG I
HE BECAME THE FIRST ELECTED PRESIDENT OF AFGHANISTAN IN 2004	HAMID KARZAI
ELECTED PRESIDENT OF SOUTH AFRICA IN 2004	NELSON MANDELA
MORGAN TSVANGIRAI IS AN OPPOSITION LEADER IN THIS TROUBLED AFRICAN COUNTRY	ZIMBABWE
RAISED IN MEXICO CITY, THIS NEW MEXICO GOVERNOR WAS THE U.S. AMBASSADOR TO THE U.N. IN 1999	BILL RICHARDSON
MICHELLE BACHELET IS THE FIRST FEMALE ELECTED LEADER OF THIS SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRY	CHILE
HE'S NOW THE PREMIER OF RUSSIA; DMITRY MEDVEDEV TOOK OVER FROM HIS AS PRESIDENT	PUTIN
PRIME MINISTER OF ITALY 3 DIFFERENT TIMES	SILVIO BERLUSCONI
THE DOMINANT PALESTINIAN POLITICAL GROUPS ARE FATAH IN THE WEST BANK AND HAMAS IN THIS AREA	GAZA STRIP
NORTH KOREA WENT NUCLEAR WITH THIS MAN AS ITS LEADER	KIM JONG-IL

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