AP BIO Word Scramble

Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

Normal Size Small Size show me how

Question	Answer
Which of the following statements describes a feature shared by mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum that increases the efficiency of their basic functions?	They have highly folded membranes.
Which of the following best describes a process that occurs within the Golgi complex?	Enzymatic modification of newly synthesized integral membrane proteins
Which of the following functional differences between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum is explained by the structural differences between them?	Rough can synthesize and package proteins for export, and smooth cannot.
Based on the model, the newly synthesized protein is transported directly from the endoplasmic reticulum to which of the following?	The Golgi complex
Which of the following is a scientific claim about how the structure of the mitochondria in muscle cells should be different than it is in other cells because of the high energy demands of mitochondria?	The inner membrane of the mitochondria in muscle cells should have more folds to increase the surface area, allowing more to be synthesized.
Which of the following accurately describes a model of active transport?	A membrane protein binds a specific molecule outside of the cell and moves the molecule into the cell where there is already a high concentration of the molecule compared with the outside.
Which of the following best explains how the extensive folding of the inner mitochondrial membrane benefits a eukaryotic cell?	It increases the area available for proteins involved in energy transfer.
Which of the following claims is scientifically accurate and consistent with an observation that a decrease in lysosome production within a cell leads to a decline in mitochondrial activity?	Fewer lysosomes will be available to break down macromolecules to provide the necessary nutrients for cellular respiration.
Which of the following outcomes will most likely result from a loss of ion pump function in the cell’s lysosomes?	The internal of the lysosomes will increase, which will prevent the activation of hydrolytic enzymes and interfere with the intracellular digestion of food.
Water enters and leaves the plant cells primarily by	Osmosis
If, instead of the bag, a potato slice were placed in the beaker of distilled water, which of the following would be true of the potato slice?	It would gain mass.
Which of the following scientific questions is most relevant to the model represented in the figure above?	Which molecular substance is actively transported across the plasma membrane?
Intravenous (IV) solutions administered to patients are normally isotonic. Which of the following is most likely if an IV of distilled water is administered to a patient?	The cells that are exposed to hypotonic solutions will expand as water moves osmotically into the cells from the blood.
Which of the following best predicts which diagrammed microscope view the laboratory worker would see and best explains why?	View 2 because the rate of water movement into the RBCs equals the rate of water movement out of the cells
Which of the following experimental designs will result in the fastest net rate of water movement into chamber A?	Placing salt water in chamber A and distilled water in chamber B
To model a plant cell, a permeable, nonflexible case is placed around each piece of dialysis tubing. The greatest pressure potential will develop within dialysis tube number	4
If ADH secretion is inhibited, which of the following would initially result?	The person would produce greater amounts of dilute urine.
Which of the following statements best helps explain how the enzyme speeds up the reaction?	The enzyme’s active site binds to and stabilizes the transition state, which the activation energy of the reaction.
Which of the following statements best predicts the effect of increasing the concentration of substrate (ethyl alcohol), while keeping the concentration of the inhibitor (methyl alcohol) constant?	Competitive inhibition will decrease because the proportion of the active sites occupied by substrate will increase.
Which of the following functional differences between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum is explained by the structural differences between them?	Rough can synthesize and package proteins for export, and smooth cannot.
Which of the following best describes the numbered areas?	Areas 1 and 3 are polar, since the membrane molecules are aligned with water molecules.
Which statement best explains the orientation of the phospholipid molecules in this model?	The hydrophilic phosphate groups of the phospholipid molecules are attracted to the aqueous internal and external environments.
Which of the following describes the most likely relationship between transpiration and water intake in the plant?	Transpiration from the leaves of the plant stimulates subsequent water intake by the roots of the plant.
If ATP breakdown (hydrolysis) is inhibited, which of the following types of movement across cell membranes is also inhibited?	Passage of a solute against its concentration gradient
Which of the following data would support the alternative hypothesis?	Cells with mutated aquaporins exhibit moderate turgor pressure and are hypertonic.
Which statement best describes the effect on water transport across the cell membrane if the aquaporin in the figure ceases to function?	Water molecules will still be able to move across the cell membrane but at a slower rate.
Which investigation will help determine whether the new membrane protein is a channel protein involved in membrane transport?	Add more of the proteins to the plasma membrane and measure the rate of the particle movement.
Which of the following components of the cell membrane is responsible for active transport?	Protein
Which of the following, if true about the drug, best supports the alternative hypothesis that the new drug will exhibit simple diffusion across plasma membranes?	The drug is a small nonpolar molecule.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the movement of substances across cell membranes?	Ions are unable to move through the phospholipid bilayer because the nonpolar tail regions of the phospholipids are hydrophobic.
If, instead of the bag, a potato slice were placed in the beaker of distilled water, which of the following would be true of the potato slice?	It would gain mass.
Which of the following scientific questions is most relevant to the model represented in the figure above?	Which molecular substance is actively transported across the plasma membrane?
Intravenous (IV) solutions administered to patients are normally isotonic. Which of the following is most likely if an IV of distilled water is administered to a patient?	The cells that are exposed to hypotonic solutions will expand as water moves osmotically into the cells from the blood.
Which of the following best predicts which diagrammed microscope view the laboratory worker would see and best explains why?	View 2 because the rate of water movement into the RBCs equals the rate of water movement out of the cells
Which of the following experimental designs will result in the fastest net rate of water movement into chamber A?	Placing salt water in chamber A and distilled water in chamber B
To model a plant cell, a permeable, nonflexible case is placed around each piece of dialysis tubing. The greatest pressure potential will develop within dialysis tube number	4
If ADH secretion is inhibited, which of the following would initially result?	The person would produce greater amounts of dilute urine.
Which of the following statements best helps explain how the enzyme speeds up the reaction?	The enzyme’s active site binds to and stabilizes the transition state, which the activation energy of the reaction.
Which of the following statements best predicts the effect of increasing the concentration of substrate (ethyl alcohol), while keeping the concentration of the inhibitor (methyl alcohol) constant?	Competitive inhibition will decrease because the proportion of the active sites occupied by substrate will increase.
Which of the following functional differences between the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum is explained by the structural differences between them?	Rough can synthesize and package proteins for export, and smooth cannot.
Which of the following best describes the numbered areas?	Areas 1 and 3 are polar, since the membrane molecules are aligned with water molecules.
Which statement best explains the orientation of the phospholipid molecules in this model?	The hydrophilic phosphate groups of the phospholipid molecules are attracted to the aqueous internal and external environments.
Which of the following describes the most likely relationship between transpiration and water intake in the plant?	Transpiration from the leaves of the plant stimulates subsequent water intake by the roots of the plant.
If ATP breakdown (hydrolysis) is inhibited, which of the following types of movement across cell membranes is also inhibited?	Passage of a solute against its concentration gradient
Which of the following data would support the alternative hypothesis?	Cells with mutated aquaporins exhibit moderate turgor pressure and are hypertonic.
Which statement best describes the effect on water transport across the cell membrane if the aquaporin in the figure ceases to function?	Water molecules will still be able to move across the cell membrane but at a slower rate.
Which investigation will help determine whether the new membrane protein is a channel protein involved in membrane transport?	Add more of the proteins to the plasma membrane and measure the rate of the particle movement.
Which of the following components of the cell membrane is responsible for active transport?	Protein
Which of the following, if true about the drug, best supports the alternative hypothesis that the new drug will exhibit simple diffusion across plasma membranes?	The drug is a small nonpolar molecule.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the movement of substances across cell membranes?	Ions are unable to move through the phospholipid bilayer because the nonpolar tail regions of the phospholipids are hydrophobic.
Which of the following is the correct explanation for the data?	The contraction rate increases as the osmolarity decreases because the amount of water entering the paramecia by osmosis increases.
Which investigation will help determine whether the new membrane protein is a channel protein involved in membrane transport?	Add more of the proteins to the plasma membrane and measure the rate of the particle movement.
Which of the following components of the cell membrane is responsible for active transport?	Protein
Which of the following, if true about the drug, best supports the alternative hypothesis that the new drug will exhibit simple diffusion across plasma membranes?	The drug is a small nonpolar molecule.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the movement of substances across cell membranes?	Ions are unable to move through the phospholipid bilayer because the nonpolar tail regions of the phospholipids are hydrophobic.
Which of the following is the correct explanation for the data?	The contraction rate increases as the osmolarity decreases because the amount of water entering the paramecia by osmosis increases.

Created by: ameliabeth06