Chapter 11 flashcard Word Scramble

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Term	Definition
Or/o , stomat/o	Mouth
Gingiv/o	Gums
Dent/o , odont/o	Teeth
Gloss/o , lingu/o	Tongue
Gastr/o	Stomach
Esophag/o	Esophagus
Enter/o	Intestines
Duoden/o	Duodenum
Jenjun/o	Jenjunum
Ile/o	Ileum
Col/o , colon/o	Colon (large intestine)
Sigmoid/o	Sigmoid colon
React/o	Rectum
An/o	Anus
Proct/o	Anus & rectum
Sial/o	Saliva
Bil/i , chol/e	Bile (gall)
Abdomin/o , celi/o , lapar/o	Abdomen
Cyst/o	Bladder
Doch/o	Duct
Hepat/o , hepatic/o	Liver
Pancreat/o	Pancreas
Peritone/o	Peritoneum
Aerodontalgia	Tooth pain caused by exposure to air
Apagia	Inability to eat
Dentalgia	Tooth pain
Dyspepsia	Bad digestion
Esophagalia	Pain in the esophagus
Eupepsia	Good digestion
Gastralgia	Stomach pain
Gastrodynia	Stomach pain
Gingivalgia	Gum pain
Gingivostomatitis	Inflammation of mouth & gums
Hematemesis	Vomiting blood
Hypermesis	Excessive vomiting
Odontalgia	Tooth pain
Odontodynia	Tooth pain
Stomatitis	Inflammation of the mouth
Stomatodynia	Mouth pain
Constipation	Difficulty passing feces
Diarrhea	Passing of fluid or unformed feces
Dysentery	Another word for diarrhea
Enterodynia	Pain in the intestines
Hemorrhoid	Inflammation of the veins surrounding the anus
Rectalgia	Rectal pain
Cholecystalgia	Pain in the gallbladder
Jaundice	Yellowing of skin, tissue, and fluids caused by increased levels of bilirubin in the blood
Icterus	Another name for jaundice
Sialorhhea	Excessive salivation
Gastromalacia	Softening of stomach
Gastroparesis	Partial paralysis of the stomach
Gingivitis	Inflammation of gums
Gingivoglossitis	Inflammation of the gums & tongue
Glossoplegia	Paralysis of tongue
Stomatogastric	Pertaining to the mouth & stomach
Stomatosis	Mouth condition
Anophony	Sound from the anus
Flatus	Medical term for passing gas
Hernia	Rupture/protrusion of an organ through the wall that normally contains it
Steatorrhea	Excessive fat discharge in the feces
Ascites	Fluid retention in peritoneum
Biligeesis	Formation of bile
Cholelith	Gallstone; literally “stone in the bile”
Hepatomalacia	Softening of the liver
Hepatoptosis	Downward displacement of liver
Pancreatolith	Stone in pancreas
Sialoangiectasis	Overexpansion of salivary vessels
Sialolith	Stone in saliva
Sialostenosis	Narrowing of salivary glands
Cholangiogram	Record of bile vessels (ducts)
Cholangiography	Procedure for mapping bile vessels
Cholangiopancreatography	Procedure for mapping bile vessels and pancreas
Cholecystogram	Record of bile bladder (gall)
Pancreatography	Procedure for mapping pancreas
Anosigmoidoscopy	Procedure for looking at the anus & sigmoid colon
Endoscope	Instrument used to look inside
Endoscopy	Procedure for looking inside
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy	Procedure for looking inside the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Esophagoscopy	Procedure for looking inside esophagus
Fecal occult blood test	Test of feces to discover blood not visible apparent
Gastroscope	Instrument for looking at stomach
Gastroscopy	Procedure for looking at the stomach
Laparoscope	Instrument for looking inside abdomen
Laparoscopy	Procedure for looking inside abdomen
Nasogastric tube	Tube inserted through the lose into the stomach
Peritonescopy	Procedure for looking at peritoneum
Proctoscope	Instrument for looking at anus & rectum
Proctoscopy	Procedure for looking at anus & rectum
Sigmoidoscope	Instrument for looking at sigmoid colon
Sigmoidoscopy	Procedure for looking at sigmoid colon
Colonoscopy	Procedure for looking at colon
Bariatrics	Branch of medicine dealing with weigh issues
Dentrifice	Toothpaste
Dentist	Specialist in teeth
Dentistry	Branch of medicine dealing with teeth
Gastroenterologist	Specialist in the stomach & intestines
Gastroenterology	Study of the stomach & intestines
Orthodontics	Branch of medicine dealing with straightening of teeth
Orthodontist	Specialist in straightening teeth
Proctologist	Specialist in anus, rectum, and colon
Epicastric	Upon center portion of abdomen
Hypochondriac	Upper side portion of abdomen
Hypogastric	Lower center portion of abdomen
Inguinal	Lower side portion of abdomen
Lumbar	Middle side portion of abdomen
Umbilical	Middle center portion of abdomen
Esophagitis	Inflammation of esophagus
Gastritis	Inflammation of stomach
Gastroenteritis	Inflammation of the stomach & intestines
Gastroenterocolitis	Inflammation of stomach & intestines and colon
Gastroesophagal reflux disease	Disease in which acid comes up from the stomach & damages esophagus
Gingival hyperplasia	Overformation of gum tissue
Glossopathy	Disease of tongue
Glossotrichia	Overdevelopment of bumps on tongue, appearing hairy
Periodontitis	Inflammation of region around teeth
Pyloric stenosis	Narrowing of sphincter at base of stomach
Stomatomycosis	Fungus condition of the mouth
Stomatosis	Mouth condition
Colitis	Inflammation of the colon
Duodenitis	Inflammation of duodenum
Enterocele	Hernia of intestines
Enteropathy	Disease of intestines
Fistula	Any abnormal passageway in the body that shouldn’t be there
Anal fistula	Abnormal opening between rectum & exterior perianal skin
Colovaginal fistula	Abnormal opening between colon & vagina
Diverticulosis	Condition of having diverticula in the colon
Celiac disease	Disease of intestines due to adverse reaction to gluten
Ileitis	Inflammation of ileum
Ileocolitis	Inflammation of ileum and colon
Jenjunitis	Inflammation of jenjunum
Jenjunoileitis	Inflammation of jenjunom and ileum
Malabsorption	Incomplete/lack of absorbing nutrients from intestines
Procitis	Inflammation of anus and rectum
Proctoptosis	Downward displacement of rectum and anus
Rectitis	Inflammation of rectum
Ulcerative colitis	Inflammation of colon, characterized by ulcers
Celiomyositis	Inflammation of abdominal muscle
Celiopathy	Disease of abdomen
Cholangitis	Inflammation of bile vessels
Cholecystitis	Inflammation of bile bladder
Choledochocele	Hernia of bile duct
Choledochilithiasis	Presence of stone in bile duct
Choletithiasis	Presence of gallstone
Cirrhosis	Liver disease named for change of liver color
Hepatitis	Inflammation of liver
Hepatosclerosis	Hardening of liver
Laparocele	Abdominal hernia
Pancreatitis	Inflammation of the pancreas
Pancreatolithiasis	Presence of a stone in pancreas
Peritonitis	Inflammation & hardening of bone vessels
Sialodenitis	Inflammation of the salivary glands
Sialodenosis	Condition of salivary glands
Sialolithiasis	Presence of salivary stones
Cholangioma	Tumor of bile vessels
Colorectal carcinoma	Cancerous tumor of colon or rectum
Esophageal carcinoma	Cancerous tumor of esophagus
Hepatocarcinoma	Cancerous tumor of the liver
Hepatoma	Tumor of the liver
Antacid	Agent that neutralizes acid
Antiemetic	Agent that prevents/relieves nausea or vomiting
Cathartic	Agent that produces bowel movements
Sialagogic	Agent that causes salivation
Esophagectomy	Surgical removal of esophagus
Esophagogastroplasty	Surgical reconstruction of the esophagus & stomach
Gastrectomy	Surgical removal of stomach
Gastroduodenostomy	Creation of an opening between the stomach & duodenum
Gastroenterostomy	Creation of an opening between stomach & intestines
Gastrojejunostomy	Creation of an opening between stomach & jejunum
Gastropexy	Surgical fixation of stomach
Gastroplasty	Surgical reconstruction of stomach
Gingivectomy	surgical removal of gum tissue
Gingivoplasty	Surgical removal of gum tissue
Glossorrhaphy	Suture of the tongue
Glossotomy	Incision into the tongue
Odontectomy	Surgical removal of tooth
Anastomosis	Creation of opening; a surgical procedure connecting two previously unconnected hollow tubes
Anoplasty	Surgical reconstruction of anus
Colectomy	Surgical removal of the colon
Colostomy	Creation of an opening in the colon
Duodenectomy	Surgical removal of duodenum
Enterectomy	Surgical removal of intestines
Enterotomy	Incision into intestines
Hemicolectomy	Surgical removal of half of the colon
Hemorrhoidectomy	Surgical removal of hemorrhoids
Herniorrhaphy	Suture of hernia
Ileocolostomy	Creation of an opening between ileum and colon
Ileorrhaphy	Suture of ileum
Ileostomy	Creation of an opening of ileum
Iletotomy	Incision into ileum
Jejunorrhaphy	Suture of jejunum
Jejunostomy	Creation of opening in the jejunum
Proctoplasty	Surgical reconstruction of anus and rectum
Rectopexy	Surgical fixation of rectum
Abdominocentesis	Puncture of the abdomen
Abdominoplasty	Surgical reconstruction of abdomen
Celiotomy	Incision into abdomen
Cholecystectomy	Surgical removal of the bile bladder
Choledocoenterostomy	Creation of an opening between bile duct & intestines
Choledocholithectomy	Surgical removal of a stone from the bile duct
Choledochotomy	Incision into bile duct
Cholelithotripsy	Crushing of bile stones
Hepatectomy	Surgical removal of liver
Hepaticogastrostomy	Creation of an opening between the liver & stomach
Hepaticotomy	Incision into the liver
Hepatopexy	Surgical fixation of the liver
Laparoenterostomy	Creation of an opening between the abdomen & intestines
Laparoscopic surgery	The use of a laparoscope to perform minimally invasive surgery
Laparotomy	Incision into the abdomen
Pancreatectomy	Surgical removal of the pancreas
Pancreatoduodenectomy	Surgical removal of pancreas and duodenum
Pancreatolithectomy	Surgical removal of stones in the pancreas
Sialoadenectomy	Surgical removal of a salivary gland
Sialithotomy	Incision to remove salivary stones
Stomatoplasty	Surgical reconstruction of the mouth
BE	Barium enema
BM	Bowel movement
CCE	Cholecystectomy
EGD	Esophagogastroduodeoscopy
ERCP	Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
EUS	Endoscopic ultrasound
FOBT	Fecal occult blood test
GERD	Gastroesophagal reflux disease
GI	Gastrointestinal
HAV,HBV,HCV	Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C
IBD	Inflammatory bowel syndrome
IBS	Irritable bowel syndrome
LFT	Liver function test
NGT	Nasogastric tube
NPO	Nothing by mouth
N&V	Nausea and vomiting
PEG	Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
PEJ	Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy
PUD	Peptic ulcer disease
RLQ	Right lower quadrant
RUQ	Right upper quadrant
LLQ	Left lower quadrant
LUQ	Left upper quadrant
UGI	Upper gastrointestinal

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