Pharmacology & Anest Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| Major electrolytes found in body fluids are sodium, chloride, and | potassium. |
| The irrigation solution that is conductive and is used with caution in the presence of the ESU is which one of the following? | Saline |
| Another name for Hartmann solution is | lactated Ringer solution. |
| What blood product is given when clotting factors are required? | Plasma |
| Which of the following is not a reason that IV fluids may be ordered? | Maintain acid-base balance |
| Dextran is an example of a | volume expander |
| Which IV solution increases insulin requirements for the patient with diabetes? | Dextrose |
| Testing the temperature of irrigation solution is important, because if too hot, it can | cause tissue damage. |
| The electrolyte that controls the distribution of water in the body and maintains fluid and electrolyte balance is | sodium. |
| Which of the following is an electrolyte present in normal body fluid? | Magnesium |
| An example of a blood alternative is | hemopure,oxygent, and polyheme |
| One of the most common IV solutions used in the surgical setting is which one of the following? | 0.9% sodium choloride |
| Which of the following is a low hemoglobin level for an adult female? | 10 g/100 mL of blood |
| Food and fluid restrictions preoperatively can result n the surgical patient needing | IV fluids. |
| Another name for donor blood is which one of the following? | Homologous |
| An example of a solution used in hysteroscopy is _________________________. | Glycine |
| A surgical patient with blood type AB has a blood type that | contains both A and B antigens. |
| If a surgical patient has liver disease, which IV fluid should not be given? | Lactated Ringer |
| List four purposes for surgical irrigation. | Clears the surgical field of active bleeding Prevents dryness from tissue Improves visualization of the field Gently removes blood from tissues |
| 60% of the total body weight in a healthy adult is made up of | fluid |
| The process of collecting, processing, and reinfusing the patient's own blood is called____________________. | Autotransfusion |
| Which common IV fluid is used in the presence of hypovolemia? | Dextrose in saline |
| A component of blood that is used when several units of blood have been used and should be thawed in water prior to use is called | plasma. |
| The intravenous (IV) solution used during blood transfusion is | normal saline. |
| Which form of potassium is not preferable for the patient undergoing surgery? | IV |
| The four major blood types are | A,AB,B,O |
| Why is the secondary tubing hung higher than the primary tubing when establishing an IV on a surgical patient? | Because the secondary medication should infuse first |
| Proteins responsible for transporting oxygen to cells are which one of the following? | Hemoglobin |
| Most transfusions involve packed red blood cells (RBCs) given with | volume expander. |
| The volume of erythrocytes in a given volume of blood is called which one of the following? | Hematocrit |
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