Nasogastric Tubes Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| What is an NG tube? | A pliable hollow tube inserted through the nasopharynx into the stomach. |
| What are the purposes of NG tubes? | Decompression, Feeding (gavage), Medication admin, Compression, Lavage |
| What is the difference between Decompression and Lavage? | Decompression is removal of gastric contents while Lavage is washing out the stomach by instilling liquid and removing it. |
| Give an example of when a Lavage is preformed. | When a pt overdoses and the stomach needs to be cleared out. |
| What type of NG tube is small in diameter often w/ a weighted tip and placed with a stylet? | Nasogastric Feeding Tube |
| What is another name for a Nasogastric Feeding Tube? | Dobhoff |
| Once a stylet is removed, when can it be reinserted? | Never, bc it can puncture the tissue lining. |
| What type of NG tube has a larger lumen and is used to quickly drain stomach contents? | Single Lumen tube (Levin) |
| What type of suctioning is peformed with a Levin (single lumen) tube? | Intermittent because they have no air vents. |
| What type of NG tube is usually chosen for Decompression, has a large lumen for suctioning w/ a small lumen for an air vent? | Salem Pump (double lumen sump pump) |
| How can NG tube placement be verified? | X-ray, pH testing, Auscultatory method, sterile Dye |
| When conducting a pH test to verify a NG tube, the contents appear green, clear, or have bile, where is the tube located? | Stomach pH 1-4 |
| When conducting a pH test to verify a NG tube, the contents appear light yellow, where is the tube located? | Intestines pH 6 or greater |
| When conducting a pH test to verify a NG tube, the contents appear white, clear, or tan sputum, where is the tube located? | Pleural pH 6 or greater |
| What should be done before and after medication admin via NG tube? | Check placement and flush the tube before and after meds. |
| After giving out meds via NG tube, how long is the suction turned off and disconnected for? | 30-60 minutes |
| What routes can enteral feedings be given? | NG, NJ, gastric or jejunal routes. |
| What must be done in order to prevent aspiration during enteral feedings? | Elevate HOB at least 30 degree's. |
| At what temperature should the feeding formula be given to prevent abdominal cramping? | Room temperature |
| How often is the tubing and bag for enteral feeding changed? | Every 24 hours |
| How much tap water should the tube be flushed with after an Intermittent Enteral feeding? | 20-60 mL |
| Why are intermittent enteral feedings given slowly? | To prevent distention, cramps, nausea, and vomiting. |
| What should be done every 4 hours when giving continuous enteral feedings? | Recheck placement of tube and residual. |
| During a continuous enteral feeding, when should the aspirate be put reinstilled and why? | If under 100 mL to prevent fluid and electrolyte loss. (Adults Only) |
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jesusrvillarreal