Chapter 12 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
A person who had not accepted the changes brought about by the Civil War, particularly the abolition of slavery.	Bourbon Democrat
A system under which the state would lease prisoners to private businesses, which saved the state money and was profitable for the businesses but was hard on prisoners.	convict lease system
Laws enacted by southern legislators that restricted the freedom of African Americans and required separate-but equal public facilities for whites and for blacks.	Jim Crow laws
A tax that had to be paid before a person could vote.	poll tax
A law that gave a person the right to vote if he could demonstrate that his father or grandfather had been a voter before 1867.	grandfather clause
A labor system in which a planter would rent a portion of his land to a farmer who agreed to raise a cash crop and give a share to the farmer, in exchange for the land and access to a house.	sharecropping
The situation when a sharecropper or small farmer could not escape a cycle of credit, debt, and increasing poverty.	debt peonage
The time in late autumn for the harvesting of sugarcane.	grinding season
Groups similar to unions that attempted to use the power of group organizing to advocate for better conditions for farmers.	Farmers’ Alliance
Belief in the rights, wisdom, or virtues of the common people.	populism
A movement based on the belief that government could and should be used to help address social problems like poverty, illiteracy, and improving the conditions for all workers.	Progressive movement
The joining together of wealthy sugar planters and poor farmers to challenge/remove Democrats from power.	Fusion movement
The right to vote.	suffrage
What were the central beliefs of the post-Reconstruction Democratic Party?	white supremacy, social segregation, and small government
Which explains why the attendance of Generals Beauregard and Early was advertised to potential consumers? (Take Notice)	Their military history gave the event more credibility and fanfare
How much did the Louisiana State Lottery Company agree to pay the state each year?	$40,000
How was the Louisiana Lottery able to become so powerful?	It contributed large amounts of money to elected officials.
Which explains how the New Orleans Ring and the Lottery Company maintained control of New Orleans?	They bought votes with small cash payments or patronage jobs.
Which explains the dangers of the convict lease system?	Convicts were physically abused, neglected, and frequently died.
How did the Supreme Court’s Plessy v. Ferguson ruling impact southern legislatures?	They passed additional segregation statues.
Which caption best describes the photograph? (water fountain)	Laws required separate-but-equal public facilities for whites and African Americans.
This photograph captures the effect of which legislation? (water fountain)	Jim Crow laws
Which viewpoint is expressed in this cartoon? (bus)	Jim Crow laws provide separation but not equality.
What measures were added to the Constitution of 1898 to further limit the voting rights of African Americans and poor whites?	literacy tests, poll taxes, and property requirements
How did the adoption of a grandfather clause affect voters in Louisiana?	It successfully disfranchised the majority of African American voters.
Which Amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920?	Nineteenth
Louisiana is credited with the birth of which genre of music?	Jazz
Which famous Louisiana musician became a world ambassador for jazz music?	Louis Armstrong
Which statement best explains how Louisiana was affected by reformers like the Gordon sisters in the early 1900s?	Women in Louisiana were organized to fight for voting rights.
Which statement best explains why it was important to change child labor laws in Louisiana?	Children were working long hours in unsafe conditions.
Which statement best explains why people became sharecroppers?	They were poor and without land and had few other options.
Which statement best explains why it was difficult to leave the system of sharecropping?	Sharecroppers continued to remain in debt to the landowners.
What are some examples of corruption during this time period?	Louisiana Lottery & Convict Lease System
What di the Plessy vs Ferguson case legally establish?	The Separate but Equal concept
Which activities were designed to keep freedmen from full participation in society?	disfranchisement, sharecropping, convict lease system, segregation
Which were inventions or leisure activities that changed life for people during this time period?	automobile, telephone, electricity, jazz, street cars & catalog shopping
How did the Constitution of 1879 differ from the state's previous constitution?	It limited voting rights for freedmen and had many government changes.
What political party was in power in LA based on the changes made to the Constitution of 1898?	Bourbon Democrats (Redeemers)
Which Amendment took away literacy tests, poll taxes, and the grandfather clause?	15th
When Homer Plessy was arrested for refusing to move from the "white's only" rail car, which Constitutional Amendments did Plessy's lawyer argue that his arrest violated?	13th & 14th

Created by: LOJH LA History