MedTerm Ch8 Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| terminal element of respiratory tract where gas exchange occurs | alveolus, alveoli |
| pertaining to the alveoli | alveolar |
| one of two subdivisions of the trachea | bronchus, bronchi |
| increasingly smaller subdivisions of bronchi | bronchiole |
| hairlike motile projection from the surface of a cell | cilium, cilia |
| breathe out | expiration |
| breathe in | inspiration |
| sense of smell | olfaction |
| relating to the sense of smell | olfactory |
| the gas essential for life | oxygen |
| tube from the back of the nose to the larynx | pharynx |
| pertaining to the pharynx | pharyngeal |
| pertaining to the lungs | pulmonary |
| study of the lungs, or the medical specialty of disorders of the lungs | pulmonology |
| specialist in treating disorders of the lungs | pulmonologist |
| crackle heard through a stethoscope when air bubbles through liquid in the lungs | rale, rales |
| another name for ventilator | respirator |
| matter coughed up and spat out by individuals with respiratory disorders | sputum |
| air tube from the larynx to the bronchi | trachea |
| pertaining to the trachea | trachealis |
| hollow sac | alveolus |
| alveol- | air |
| windpipe | bronchus |
| bronch- | bronchus |
| eyelash | cilium, cilia |
| ex- | out |
| -spirat- | breathe |
| olfact- | smell |
| -ory | having the function of |
| oxy | oxygen |
| throat | pharynx |
| -eal | pertaining to |
| pharyng- | pharynx |
| rattle | rale, rales |
| -ation | a process, formed from |
| re- | again |
| -spir- | to breathe |
| -ator | person or thing that does something |
| -atory | pertaining to, produced by |
| to spit | sputum |
| windpipe | trachea |
| -alis | pertaining to |
| trache- | trachea |
| a device to scar, burn, or cut a tissue | cautery |
| to apply a cautery | cauterize |
| the act of cauterizing | cauterization |
| acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose | coryza, rhinitis |
| agent that reduces the swelling and fluid in the nose and sinuses | decongestant |
| nosebleed | epistaxis |
| nostril | naris, nares |
| pertaining to the nose | nasal |
| roof of the mouth, floor of the nose | palate |
| adjacent to the nose | paranasal |
| any mass of tissue that projects outward | polyp |
| acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa | rhinitis |
| thin wall separating two cavities or tissue masses | septum, septa |
| cavity or hollow space in a bone or other tissue | sinus |
| inflammation of the lining of a sinus | sinusitis |
| branding iron | cautery |
| cauter- | to burn |
| catarrh | coryza, rhinitis |
| -ant | pertaining to |
| de- | take away, remove |
| -congest- | accumulation of fluid |
| -is | pertaining to |
| -stax- | fall in drops |
| nostril | naris, nares |
| nas- | nose |
| palate | palate |
| para- | adjacent to |
| many feet | polyp |
| rhin- | nose |
| partition | septum, septa |
| cavity | sinus |
| sinus- | sinus |
| single mass of lymphoid tissue in the midline at the back of the throat | adenoid |
| absence of spontaneous respiration | apnea |
| low oxygen level in arterial blood | hypoxemia |
| decreased below normal levels of oxygen in tissues, gases, or blood | hypoxia |
| deficient in oxygen | hypoxic |
| region of pharynx below the epiglottis that includes the larynx | laryngopharynx |
| region of the pharynx at the back of the nose and above the soft palate | nasopharynx |
| pertaining to the nasopharynx | nasopharyngeal |
| region at the back of the mouth between the soft palate and the tip of the epiglottis | oropharynx |
| pertaining to the oropharynx | oropharyngeal |
| inflammation of the pharynx | pharyngitis |
| test to monitor brain waves, muscle tension, eye movement, and oxygen levels in the blood as the patient sleeps | polysomnography |
| mass of lymphoid tissue on either side of the throat at the back of the tongue | tonsil |
| inflammation of the tonsils | tonsillitis |
| surgical removal of the tonsils | tonsillectomy |
| aden- | gland |
| -pnea | breathe |
| nas- | nose |
| -pharynx | pharynx, throat |
| or- | mouth |
| poly- | many |
| -somn- | sleep |
| tonsil | tonsil |
| tonsill- | tonsil |
| infection of the upper airways in children characterized by a barking cough | croup, laryngotracheobronchitis |
| leaf-shaped plate of cartilage that shuts off the larynx during swallowing | epiglottis |
| inflammation of the epiglottis | epiglottitis |
| the opening from the oropharynx into the larynx | glottis |
| insertion of a tube into the trachea | intubation |
| inflammation of the larynx, trachea, and bronchi | laryngotracheobronchitis, croup |
| organ of sound production | larynx |
| pertaining to the larynx | laryngeal |
| inflammation of the larynx | laryngitis |
| hollow tube with a light and a camera used to visualize or operate on the larynx | laryngoscope |
| any small projection | papilla, papillae |
| benign projection of epithelial cells | papilloma |
| high-pitched noise made when there is a respiratory obstruction in the larynx or trachea | stridor |
| pertaining to the voice | vocal |
| to cry out loud | croup |
| -glottis | mouth of windpipe |
| -glott- | mouth of windpipe |
| opening of larynx | glottis |
| -tub- | tube |
| larynx | larynx |
| -scope | instrument for viewing |
| small pimple | papilla, papillae |
| -oma | tumor, mass |
| papill- | pimple |
| a harsh, creaking sound | stridor |
| voc- | voice |
| device to scar, burn, or cut a tissue | cautery |
| to apply a cautery | cauterize |
| the act of cauterizing | cauterization |
| acute inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose | coryza |
| agent that reduces the swelling and fluid in the nose and sinuses | decongestant |
| nosebleed | epistaxis |
| nostril | naris, nares |
| pertaining to the nose | nasal |
| roof of the mouth, floor of the nose | palate |
| adjacent to the nose | paranasal |
| any mass of tissue that projects outward | polyp |
| acute inflammation of the nasal mucosa | rhinitis, coryza |
| branding iron | cautery |
| cauter- | to burn |
| catarrh | coryza, rhinitis |
| -congest- | accumulation of fluid |
| os- | pertaining to |
| -stax- | fall in drops |
| para- | adjacent to |
| many feet | polyp |
| rhin- | nose |
| the muscular sheet separating the abdominal and thoracic cavities | diaphragm |
| pertaining to the diaphragm | diaphragmatic |
| deep furrow or cleft | fissure, fissures |
| subdivision of an organ or other part | lobe |
| pertaining to a lobe | lobar |
| surgical removal of a lobe | lobectomy |
| area between the lungs containing the heart, aorta, venae cavae, esophagus, and trachea | mediastinum |
| pertaining to the mediastinum | mediastinal |
| membrane covering the lungs and lining the ribs in the thoracic cavity | pleura, pleurae |
| pertaining to the pleura | pleaural |
| inflammation of the pleura | pleurisy |
| section of an organ or structure | segment |
| diphrag | diaphragm |
| diaphragm- | diaphragm |
| -ure | process, result of |
| fiss- | split |
| lobe | lobe |
| lob- | lobe |
| -stin- | partition |
| rib | pleura |
| pleur- | pleura |
| -isy | inflammation |
| to cut | segment |
| slow breathing | bradypnea |
| blue discoloration of the skin, lips, and nail beds due to low levels of oxygen in the blood | cyanosis |
| pertaining to or marked by cyanosis | cyanotic |
| difficult breathing | dyspnea |
| normal breathing | eupnea |
| breathe out | exhale |
| cough up and spit out mucus from the respiratory tract | epectorate |
| bloody sputum | hemoptysis |
| deeper and more rapid breathing than normal | hyperpnea |
| breathe in | inhale |
| abnormal amounts of mucus expectorated from the respiratory tract | phlegm |
| rapid breathing | tachypnea |
| brady- | slow |
| cyan- | dark blue |
| dys- | bad, difficult |
| eu- | normal, good |
| -hale | breathe |
| -pector- | chest |
| hem- | blood |
| -pysis | spit |
| flame | phlegm |
| tachy- | rapid |
| episodes of breathing difficulty due to narrowed or obstructed airways | asthma |
| pertaining to or suffering from asthma | asthmatic |
| diagnostic method of listening to body sounds with a stethoscope | auscultation |
| chronic dilation of the bronchi following inflammatory disease and obstruction | bronchiectasis |
| inflammation of the small bronchioles | bronchiolitis |
| inflammation of the bronchi | bronchitis |
| reduction in diameter of a bronchus | bronchoconstriction |
| bubble-like dilated structure | bulla, bullae |
| genetic disease in which excessive viscid mucus obstructs passages, including bronchi | cystic fibrosis |
| dilation of respiratory bronchioles and alveoli | emphysema |
| abnormal increase of carbon dioxide in the arterial bloodstream | hypercapnia |
| excessive secretion of mucus (or enzymes or waste products) | hypersecretion |
| wheezing sound heard on auscultation of the lungs; made by air passing through a constricted lumen | rhonchus, rhonchi |
| resistance of a fluid to flow | viscosity |
| sticky fluid that is resistant to flow | viscous |
| asthma | asthma |
| asthm- | asthma |
| auscult- | listen to |
| -ectasis | dilation |
| bronchiol- | bronchus |
| bronch- | bronchus |
| -constrict- | to narrow |
| bubble | bulla, bullae |
| cyst- | cyst |
| fibr- | fiber |
| em- | in, into |
| -physema | blowing |
| -secret- | secrete |
| snoring | rhonchus, rhonchi |
| -ity | condition |
| viscos- | viscous, sticky |
| cancer arising from glandular epithelial cells | adenocarcinoma |
| lung disease caused by the inhalation of coal dust | enthracosis |
| severe, malignant infectious disease | anthrax |
| lung disease caused by the inhalation of asbestos particles | asbestosis |
| removal by suction of fluid or gas from a body cavity | aspiration |
| collapse of part of a lung | athelectasis |
| arising from a bronchus | bronchogenic |
| acute inflammation of the walls of smaller bronchioles with spread to lung parenchyma | bronchopneumonia |
| pus in a body cavity, particularly in the pleural cavity | empyema |
| blood in the pleural cavity | hemothorax |
| the specific functional cells of a gland or organ (e.g., the lung) that are supported by the connective tissue framework | parenchyma |
| fibrotic lung disease caused by the inhalation of different dusts | pneumoconiosis, pneumooconioses |
| inflammation of lung parenchyma | pneumonia, pneumonitis |
| air in the pleural cavity | pneymothorax |
| granulomatous lesions of the lungs and other organs; cause is unknown | sarcidosis |
| fibrotic lung disease from inhaing silica particles | silicosis |
| insertion of a needle into the pleural cavity to withdraw fluid or air | thoracentesis |
| infectious disease that can infect any organ or tissue | tuberculosis |
| -carcin- | cancer |
| anthrac- | coal |
| carbuncle | anthrax |
| asbest- | asbestos |
| aspirat- | to breathe on |
| -ectasis | dilation |
| atel- | incomplete |
| -genic | creation |
| -ema | quality of, quantity of |
| -py- | pus |
| to pour in | parenchyma |
| -coni- | dust |
| sarc- | flesh |
| silic- | silicon, glass |
| -centesis | to puncture |
| thora- | chest |
| tubercul- | nodule, swelling, tuberculosis |
| examination of the interior of the tracheobronchial tree with an endoscope | bronchoscopy |
| endoscope used for bronchoscopy | bronchoscope |
| pertaining to being inside the trachea | endotracheal |
| examination of the mediastinum using an endoscope | mediastinoscopy |
| instrument used to measure respiratory volumes | spirometer |
| use of spirometer | spirometry |
| incision through chest wall | thoracotomy |
| radiographic image of selected slice of tissue | tomography |
| going through chest wall | transthoracic |
| delineation of deep structures using sound waves | ultrasonography |
| -scopy | to examine, view |
| -scope | instrument for viewing |
| mediastin | mediastinum |
| -meter | measure |
| -metry | process of measuring |
| tom- | cut, slice, layer |
| trans- | across |
| ultra- | beyond |
| -son- | sound |
| agent that increases the diameter of a bronchus | bronchodilator |
| tube inserted into a blood vessel or cavity as a channel for fluid or gas | cannula |
| administration of an agent to provide immunity | immunization |
| agent capable of dissolving or liquefying mucus | mucolytic |
| device used to deliver liquid medicine in fine mist | nebulizer |
| surgical removal of a lung | pneumonectomy |
| removal of specific part of organ or structure | resection, resect |
| insertion of a tube into the windpipe to assist breathing | tracheostomy |
| incision made into the trachea to create a tracheostomy | tracheotomy |
| movement of gases into and out of the lungs | ventilation |
| device that breathes for the patient | ventilator |
| -dilat- | expand, open up |
| reed | cannula |
| immuniz- | make immune |
| -izer | line of action, affects in a particular way |
| nebul- | cloud |
| -sect- | cut off |
| -stomy | new opening |
| ventil- | wind |
Created by:
Mpro424