Biology 4-24 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
Unlike DNA, RNA contains	Uracil
Which of the following is true	RNA is usually single stranded
Which type of RNA brings the information in the genetic code from the nucleus to their parts of the cell	mRNA
From which molecules are mRNA molecules transcribed	DNA
What is produced during transcription	RNA molecule
During eukaryotic transcription and rna molecule is formed that is	Complementary to part of one strand of DNA
How many nucleotides are needed to specify three amino acids	9
According to figure 13-3 which code specified the same amino acid as UAU	UAC
A promoter is a	Binding site for RNA polymerase
What happens during Translation	The cell uses a messenger RNA code to make proteins
A protein is being assembled when	RNA is being translated
Gene contains instructions for assembling	Proteins
What is an exception to the central dogma of molecular biology	Viruses sometimes transfer information to RNA to DNA
Which of the following best describes that what happens during gene expression	A cell reads the instructions in DNA and builds a protein based on those instructions
In eukaryotes ?	Transcription takes place in the nucleus and translation takes place in the cytoplasm
One difference between a gene mutation and a chromosomal mutation is that	A chromosomal mutation can change the number of chromosomes in a cell
When a chromosome undergoes a deletion mutation information is	Lost
What are some characteristics of polypoidy plants	They tend to be bigger and stronger than diploid plants
In E. Cool the lac operon controls the	Breakdown of lactose
A lac opressor turns off the expression of the lac genes by	Binding to the operator
Which is involved with the regulation of eukaryotic gene	TATA box
Which of the following is olives in regulating gene expression in prokaryotes but not in eukaryotes	Operon
What regulates the expression of most eukaryotic genes	Transcription factors
Iâm figure 13-6 A,B and C are three types of	RNA
In RNA ? Is the sugar in the nucleotide	Ribose
A eukaryotic gene consists of regulatory regions an ? and the nucleotide sequence is transcribed	Promoter
During transcription, ? bonds to DNA and assembles nucleotides into a strand that is complementary	RNA polymerase
The order of nitrogenous bases in DNA determines the order of ? In proteins	Amino acid
The coding that signals the end of a growing polypeptide is called an ?	Stop codon
The tRNA bases called the ? Are complementary to three executive nucleotides on an mRNA molecule	Anti codon
Insertions and deletions that change the entire genetic message that comes after the mutation are called	Frameshift mutation
Mutant 1 in figure 13-7 is the result of a(n) ? Because part of the chromosomes reversed direction	Inversion
The element bromine can cause a genetic change , so bromine is called a ?	Enhancer
A mutation in a series of genes called ? Can change the organs that develop in specific parts of an embryo	Hox genes
What is molecule B in figure 13-6 and what is itâs function	Molecule B is tRNA which. Carries amino acids to the ribosomes
What are three main parts of an RNA nucleotide	Ribosome molecule Phosphate group Nitrogenous vase
According to figure 13-2 what coding specify the amino acid glycine	Cgu Cgc gga ggg
Within a cell where does translation take place	Translation takes place on ribosomes

Created by: Skylarjade