Chapter 7 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
When looking through a microscope which portion of the hair would display living cells?	Hair bulb
Hair grows from a tube-like pocket called a root sheath or an?	Follicle
The follicle in straight or wavy hair is typically ?	Round or oval
Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the ?	Papilla
The outer covering of the hair shaft make up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called ?	Cuticle
The layer of hair consisting of unique protein structures that give the hair most of its pigment and strength ?	Cortex
Hair that has been pulled out from the roots will grow back under which of the following circumstances?	The papilla has not been destroyed
What helps prevent the hair snd skin from becoming too dry ?	Sebum
What is formed when sebum produced by the oil glands mixes with the body's perspiration?	Acid mantle
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is know as the ?	Arrector pili
The hair follicle that produces tightly curled hair is typically?	Elliptical
Which of the following terms is known as the active growing stage of hair ?	Anagen stage
Catagen, a brief transitional stage, lasts for what amount of time?	Only a few weeks
The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the ?	Telogen stage
The lips soles of the feet, palms of the hands and eyelids do not have ?	Hair
Hair that is 90% cortex and 10% cuticle when compared to hair that is 60% cortex and 40% would be considered to be more ?	Elastic
What is the total lack of pigmentation in the hair and skin called ?	Albinism
Gary hair is caused by an ?	Reduced color pigment, melanin, in the cortex layer of the hair
Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces?	Brown/black hair color
People with lighter colored hair have melanin in the ?	Cortex only
Which of the following is NOT one of the main purposes of hair ?	Support
Human hair, on the average, grows about?	1/2 (1.25cm) per month
The cross section or diameter of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair than which of the following ?	Fine hair
The three factor that affect the behavior of hair are heredity products or appliances and ?	Environment
Keratinization is a process whereby cells do all of the following EXCEPT?	From the medulla
Pheomelanin is the type of melanin that produces?	Red hair color
The pigment that gives hair its color is found primarily in the?	Cortex
What is the hardening process that forms the three major layers of the hair	Keratinization
The technical term for the study of hair is called ?	Trichology
The active growing stage of hair lasts from ?	2 to 6 years
The diameter of a hair fiber will be the same as?	The inside diameter of the hair follicle
Which of the following is the hard, resistant layer of protein that protects the hair shaft?	Cuticle
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division ?	Mitosis
What is the portion of hair that extends above the skins surface ?	Hair strand
Cilia is the technical term for ?	Eyelash hair
The shape of the follicle will determine the shape of which of the following parts of the hair as it grows from the hair follicle ?	Hair shaft
At the base of the hair follicle is a large structure called	Papilla
The hair growth stage when all division stops is the ?	Catagen stage
The two primary parts of hair are the hair fiber and the ?	Hair root
The technical name for the hair of the head is known as ?	Capilli
Gray hair is sometimes referred to as ?	Mottled hair
Bundles call melanosomes are formed by ?	Melanocytes
The large variety of hair color is influenced by the amount size and distribution of ?	Eumelanin and pheomelanin
Which of the following resembles the shape of a golf club ?	Hair bulb
Hair color is darker durning which stage of growth ?	Anagen
Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair	Cortex
Oil glands are attached to the side of the ?	Root sheath or follicle
Mitosis takes place in the area of the hair bulb called the ?	Germinal matrix
Hair is made up primarily of ?	Protein
Which of the following helps prevent the hair and skin from becoming too dry	Sebum
The arrector pili muscle comes from cells in the dermis and causes ?	Hair to stand on end when scared
The acid mantle maintains the acid balance of hair and skin and protects the ?	Cuticle
Which of these factors does NOT affect hair growth?	Frequent exercise
What determines the natural flow or wave pattern of the hair ?	The angle of the follicle
The central core of the hair shaft often absent in fine hair is called ?	Medulla
Stimulation of the onset of the telogen stage or causing the production of abnormal, brittle hairs can be caused by?	Disease and medication
The technical name for the hair of the eyebrows is known as?	Supervillia
The three major layers of the hair are medulla, cortex and which of the following?	Cuticle
Name the 3 parts of hair outside to inside ?	Cuticle , cortex, medulla
The degree of coarseness or fineness in the hair fiber is referred to as ?	Texture
Shirt, fine, non-pigmented hair is replaced with terminal hair around the time of ?	Puberty
The thickness of the hair covering the scalp is referred to as its?	Density
An infestation of head lice on the scalp is called?	Pediculosis capitis
Which of the following refers to the loss of hair over the entire scalp and body ?	Alopecia areata universalist
Hair loss caused by repetitive traction on the hair by pulling or twisting or by chemical damage is called	Traumatic alopecia
Dry flakes attached to the scalp or on the hair, which can appear translucent, are called ?	Pityriasis capitis simplex
The cuticle layers protect which part of the hair strand ?	Cortex
Small cracks starting in the cuticle and splitting the hair entirely are known as brittle hair , fragilits crinium or ?	Trichoptolosis
An abonomal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo or babyfine hair appears is a condition known as ?	Hypertrichosis
A condition which beads or nodes from on the hair shaft is called ?	Monilethrix
The loss of pigment in the technical name for ?	Split ends
The premature shedding of hair in the resting stage which can be result of childbirth, shock , drug intake or fever is ?	Telogen effluvium
A smaller diameter ponytail on female clients is a sign of ?	Androgenetic alopecia
Wbich procedural steps is generally used to determine if hair loss may be identified as androgenetic alopecia ?	Ask questions about family history
An abraded cuticle can result from all of the following actions except ?	Shampooing
The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is ?	Pityriasis steatoids
Each hair strand has about how many layers of cuticle scales ?	7 to 12
Excessive chemical hair lightening or excessive friction created by backcombing can cause ?	Pilica polonica
Whichof the following refers to the total loss of hair on the scalp ?	Alopecia areata totalis
Lumps or swelling along the hair shaft is known as trichorrhexis nodosa or ?	Knotted hair
A disorder that refers to thick, crusty patches of red irritated scalp is known as?	Psoriasis
A red circulat patch of small blisters caused by a vegetable parasite is known as tinea or ?	Ringworm
In androgenetic alopecia a combination of heredity hormones and age cause ?	Shrinking or miniaturization of certain scalp follicles
Extreme porosity describes hair that has been damaged by the environment or ?	Has been over-processed
Tinea is the medical term for ?	Ringworm
If the layers of the cuticle are very close together the hair has which type of porosity ?	Resistant
Which hair color generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on the head ?	Blond
Which of the following is a condition in which alternating bands of gray and dark hair exist ?	Ringed hair
In men male pattern baldness takes the shape of ?	Horseshoe shaped fringe
In humid regions hair may need ?	Protein conditioning
Short, fine, non pigmented hair that covers most of the body is called ?	Vellus
What may need to be done to hair in a dry climate to reduce static and soften the hair fiber ?	Surface conditioning
Traction alopecia can be caused by ?	Tight corn tows
Excessive matting of the hair is referred to as ?	Pilica polonica
Which of the following refers to baldness that occurs early in life beginning as early as late adolescence?	Alopecia prematura
The number of active hair follicles per square inch on the scalp refers to ?	Density
Wet hair is able to stretched to what percent of its length ?	40% - 50%
A disorder that refers to a chronic scalp condition with flaking which accumulates on the scalp or fails to the shoulders is known as dandruff or ?	Pityriasis
A lopecia or excessive hair loss may be caused by any one of the following except ?	Scalp massages
The amount of hair that should be parted and wrapped around a perm rod , roller or curling iron is influenced by ?	Density
Hair with normal ability to absorb moisture is said to have what kind of porosity ?	Average
The most common form of hair loss in both men and women is ?	Androgetic alopecia
Red watery vesicles or pus-filled areas caused by an itch mite burrowing under the skin are known as ?	Scabies
Oily flakes combined with sebum which stick to the scalp in clusters are known as ?	Greasy dandruff
Removal methods for hypertrichosis range from tweezing to eletrolysis depending on all of the following fctors except ?	Cosmetologist prefrence
Which of the following refers to the ability of hair to stretch and return to its original shape without breaking ?	Elasticity
Sudden hair loss is around or irregular patches without the display of an inflamed scalp is referred to as ?	Alopecia areta
The technical term is broken hair is ?	Abraded hair
Various hair loss measurement system identify which of the following ?	Pattern and density of the hair loss
The baby fine , silky hair that is shed shortly after birth and replaced with vellus is known as ?	Langugo
The normal temporary loss occurring at the conclusion of pregnancy is ?	Postpartum alopecia
If the scalp appears abnormal at all because of hair loss , a clients should see ?	Dermatologists
Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched about how much of its length ?	20%
People with what color of hair on the average have the fewest hair strand ?	Red
Long thick pigmented hair such as scalp and eyebrow hair is referred to as ?	Terminal hair
Products claiming hair regrowth or hair loss prevention cannot be marketed without which agency's review and approval ?	FDA
Cosmetic hair thickeners are products designed to produce which of the following results ?	Volume
In severe cases pf split ends it is best to ?	Cut off the split ends
How should a cosmetologist handle a situation when areas of enlarged opened follicles surrounded by clusters of red spots indicating tinea capitis are obseeved ?	Refer the client to a physician
The ability of the hsir absorbed moisture liquids or chemicals is known as ?	Porosity
Excessive application of permanent wave solution can cause temporary hair loss called ?	Traction alopecia
There is a gradual conversion from terminal hair follicles to vellus like follicles in clients with ?	Androgenetic alopecia
Non medical options for hair loss include?	Wigs or toupees
What hair problem may be causes by an inherited defect in the hairs keratin protein structure?	Trichorrhexis nodosa
What scalped disease might be present of prior to a service dry , yellow, encrusted areas on the scalped noticed along with a peculiar odor ?	Tinea favosa
The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is ?	Canities
What is the average amount of daily hair loss ?	40 to 100 strand
Many regulating egencies require all of the following actions except?	Shampoo prior to draping
The scientific method of manipulating the body by rubbing , pinching, tapping, kneeding or strucking with the hands, fingers or an instrument is known as ?	Massage
Which type of water contains minerals and does not allow shampoo to lather freely ?	Hard
Which massage manipulation involves light , gliding strokes and is often used to begin and or end a treatment ?	Effleurage
Which of the following may be recommendation durning a client service ?	Allow clients in a wheelchair to remain in a wheelchair
Perform scalp massage manipulations starting at ?	The front hair line
Which of the following statements is NOT true about draping ?	Performed after shampooing is complete
A shampoo that will improve the tensile strength and porosity of the hair is an ?	Conditioning shampoo
Brushing the hair prior to a shampoo service accomplishes all of the following EXCEPT?	Decreasing blood circulation
If a scalp analysis determines cuts and abrasions are present prior to a chemical service ?	Do not recommend the chemical service
For dry brittle hair what type of shampoo would be recommended?	Acid balanced
Which of the following steps would occur the latest when performing a wet hair service inclusive of draping, shampooing and conditioning?	Applying shampoo
A primary cause of water spill accidents is ?	Excessive water presure
What type of shampoo cleanse the hair without correcting any special conditions?	All purpose
Avoid giving a scalp massage prior to all of the following services EXCEPT?	Shampooing
Before applying the water stream to a clients scalp when shampooing always ?	Monitor the water temperature
Scalp massage involves manipulations performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and stimulate?	Blood circulation
Which of the following massage manipulations has a relaxing and soothing effect ?	Effleurage
What massage movement involves light or heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles ?	Petrissage
When brushing the clients hair you should begin ?	From the ends first then toward the scalp
What type of rinse is used after a color service to present the color from fading ?	Acid balanced
Frequent use of cream rinse and consitioners can rwaulr in product duils up that can leave the hair ?	Dull and lifeless
When performing a shampoo service cup your hand over the following areas EXEPT?	Crown area
What conditioner is made up from protein and will displace excess moisture and provide more body to the hair ?	Body building
What treatment adds a refreshing stimulating feeling to the scalp and may have mild antiseptic properties?	Scalp toner
Cleansing the scalp and hair by removing dirt oils and product build up is the purpose of ?	Shampooing
A circular movement with no gliding used on the scalp and applied with a fingertips or palms is known as ?	Friction
Which type of water is generally preferred for shampooing?	Soft
What kind of massage use light gliding strokes or circular motions made with the palms of the hands or pads of the fingertips ?	Eff leurage
When dealing with clients a professional cosmetologist is responsible for all of the following procedures EXCEPT?	Transportation
The type of capes that are uses for shampooing wet haircutting , wet styling and chemical services are made of plastic c or ?	Waterproof material
For medical and comfort purposes durning a shampoo service it is often recommended that elderly clients ?	Lean forward into shampoo bowl
Guidelines to protect the client include all of the following actions EXECPT?	Avoid use of a neck strip when performing a haircutting service
What term is used to describe the combination of the sense of smell and the use of plant extracts and their healing abilities?	Aromatherapy
Following a shampoo service it is important to do this before performing the haircutting service?	Replace the towel with a neck strip and appropriate cape
A cosmetologist continues to monitor the water temperature during rinsing by ?	Keeping one finger under the nozzle
Which massage manipulations involves circular movement with no gliding and is used when less pressure is desired ?	Friction
Never use firm scalp manipulations when shampooing is to be followed by ?	Any kind of chemical service
A highly stimulating shaking movement describes which massage movement ?	Vibration
At what point should the condition of clients hair and scalp be examined when performing a shampoo?	Before shampooing the hair
Which of the following types of hair tends to tangle easier than normal hair ?	Chemically treated hair
Of the primary scalp manipulations which manipulations stimulates the sebaceous glands which produce natural oil sebum ?	Petrissage
Which massage manipulations consist of a light tapping or slapping movement and is used to promote muscle contractions?	Tapotement
The type of cape that is used for dry styling or dry hair cutting services is made of ?	Cloth
Which of the following steps would be preformed first durning a shampoo procedure ?	Position on the outside of the shampoo chair

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