Section #3 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
A two dimensional or flat-scale representation of all or part of the Earth's surface drawn to scale	Map
The science of mapmaking which requires designing maps to eliminate as much distortion as possible	Cartography
A collection of maps	Atlas
What are the two basic purposes of maps?	As a reference or communications tool
What are the four essential elements used on all maps?	title, scale, legend/key, and compass rose
Map element that lets the map reader know the purpose of the map	title
Map element that lets the map reader know distances of the map	scale
Map element that lets the map reader know what the symbols represent on the map	legend or key
Map element that lets the map reader know the orientation (N, S, E, W) of the map	compass rose
Scale which shows the numerical ratio between distances on the map and Earth's surface.	Ratio or Fraction Scale
Scale which describes the relationship between map and Earth distances in words	Written Scale
Scale which consists of a bar line marked to show distance on Earth's surface	Graphic Scale
Includes the primary directions of north, south, east, and west	Cardinal Directions
Includes the secondary directions of northeast, southeast, northwest, and northeast	Intermediate Directions
Inaccuracies on maps in terms of shapes, sizes, distance, or direction	Distortion
This map property shows shapes of landmasses correctly and also directions are correct.	Conformal
On a conformal map, distances and sizes are greatly distorted especially in the ______________ regions.	polar
A Mercator map projection is an example of a _________________ map.	conformal
This map property shows the correct sizes of landmasses in relation to other landmasses.	Equal-Area
Mollweide and Goode's Homolosine map projections are examples of a __________________ map.	Equal-Area
This map property shows the correct distance between places.	Equidistant
True or False: Maps of the world can show all distances accurately.	False
True or False: The smaller the scale, the more distortion in shapes, size, and direction.	True
This map property shows direction correctly.	Azimuthal
On an Azimuthal map, shape and sizes are distorted with the greatest distortion on the outer ___________ of the map.	edges
A Polar projection is an example of a _______________ map.	Azimuthal
What are the four basic categories of map projections?	cylindrical, conic, flat-plane/planar, and compromise
On a cylindrical projection lines of _________________ are parallel which causes the areas near the _____________ to be distorted and look much larger than they really are.	longitude, poles
True or False: Conformal maps are cylindrical projections.	True
True or False: Conic map projections are useful for constructing a map of the entire world.	False
This map projection is accurate at the point of contact on a globe and distortion increases as you move away from the center.	Flat-Plane or Planar
This map projection gives up the idea of perfectly preserving metric properties seeking instead to strike a balance between distortions or to simply make things "look right."	Compromise
Two types of compromise projections include ____________________ and _____________________________.	Robinson and Winkel Tripel
It is once of the most commonly used projections. It increasingly distorts size and distances as it moves away from the Equator.	Mercator Projection
On a Mercator projection, areas such as _____________________ and Antarctica look much larger than they would appear on a globe.	Greenland
Mercator maps do show true direction and shapes of landmasses, making these maps useful for ____________________.	navigation of ships
It was created in 1963 and later adopted by the National Geographic Society in 1988 and used for all world maps but later replaced in 1998 by the Winkel Tripel projection.	Robinson Projection
On the Robinson projection, the ___________ and shapes near the eastern and western edges of the map are accurate and the outlines of the continents appear as they do on a globe.	sizes
This map projection was created as an alternative to the Mercator projection. By using this new projection, poorer, less powerful nations could be restored to their rightful proportions.	Gall-Peters' Projection
The Gall-Peters' projection shows a true portrayal of the _________ of landmasses in comparison to each other but grossly distorts __________ of landmasses.	size, shapes
The Gall-Peters' projection is an example of a _____________________ projection.	cylindrical
It is a pseudocylindrical projection in which the Equator is represented as a straight horizontal line perpendicular to the central meridian.	Mollweide
A Mollweide projection is good for showing global maps of world _____________________ of things like population density, world religions, and climates.	distribution
This map projection is a pseudocylindrical, equal-area composite map projection which is normally presented with multiple interruptions.	Goode's Homolosine
The Goode's Homolosine projection shows true size and shape of the Earth's landmasses. However, it's __________________ are distorted in areas where interruptions are located.	distances
This map projection's goal is to minimize three kinds of distortion: size, direction, and distance.	Winkel Tripel
This map projection, commonly called a Polar projection, has useful properties that all points of the map are at proportionately correct distances from the center point.	Azimuthal Equidistant Projection
An Azimuthal Equidistant projection is an example of a __________________ projection.	Flat-Plane or Planar
Most maps can be classified as either: ______________ purpose or _________________ purpose.	general, special
A ____________ map shows landforms like mountains, hills, plateaus, plains, etc.	relief
A __________ map shows topics such as plate tectonics, earthquakes, or volcanoes.	geologic
A __________ map shows topics such as temperature fronts, hurricanes, or air pressure.	Weather
Name the five types of transportation maps.	road/street, subway, railroad, shipping, air travel
Name the four types of land use maps.	agriculture, industry/manufacturing, mining/drilling, and urbanization
Name the four types of population maps.	distribution, density, urban vs. rural, and birth/death/growth rates
A ______________ map shows topics such as unemployment, taxes, GDP, or income	economic

Created by: hroussel