C Chapter 13 Word Scramble

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Question	Answer
Getting information from a file is reffered to as "__________"?	reading the file
Sending information to a file is referred to as "_________"?	writing to the file
Files to which information is written are called ___ ___ because the files store output produced by a program.	output files
Files that are read by the computer are called __ ___, because a program uses the information in these files as input.	input files
You can create three different types of files in C++: ?	sequntial random binary
The ___ ___ refers to the way the information in the file is accessed.	file type
The information in a ____ access file is always accessed in consecutive order from the beginning of the file through the end of the file.	sequential
The information stored in a ___ access file can be accessed either in consecutive order or in random order.	random
The information in a ___ access file can be accessed by its byte location in the file.	binary
A ___ ___ __ is often referred to as a text file because it is composed of lines of text.	sequential access file
The standard input stream object(___) refers to the computer keyboard.	cin
The standard output stream object(____) refers to the computer screen.	cout
A program that uses the cin and cout objects must contain the #include___ directive.	iostream
For a program to create a file object, it must contain the #include ____ directive, which tells the compiler to include the contents of the ___ file in the program.	fstream
The fstream file contains the definitions of the ___ and ____ class, which allow you to create input and output file objects.	ifstream ofstream
In addition to the #include <fstream> directive, a program that creates an input file object also should include the ___?	using std::ifstream, using std::ios
A program that creates an output file oject should include the ___ and ____ statements?	using std::ofstream, using std::ios
If the file you are creating is an input file, you're filename should start with(but doesn't have to) the letters "__".	in
If the file you are creating is an output file, you're filename should start with(but doesn't have to) the letters "__".	out
What is the syntax for creating input/output files?	input = ifstream fileObject or output = ofstream fileObject
You use the input and output file objects, along with the C++ __ function to open actual files on your computers disk.	open()
What is the syntax for opening a sequential access file?	fileObject.open(fileName[, mode])
The optional ___ argument in the syntax of opening a sequential access file indicates how the file is to be opened.	mode
The ios::__ mode is used to open a file for input, which allows the computer to read the data stored in the file.	in
The ios::__ and ios::__ mode on the other hand, are to open output files. Both of these modes allow the computer to write data to the file.	out app
You use the ios::___ modes when you want to add data to the end of an existing file.	app
You use the ios::___ mode to open a new, empty file for output. If the file already exists the contents of the file are erased.	out
The two colons in each mode are called the __ __ ___ and indicate that the in, out, and app keywords are defined in the ios class.	scope resolution operator
In C++ all files associated with an ifstream file object are opened automatically for input. TRUE/FALSE	TRUE
All objects in C++ are created from a class and are referred to as ___ of the class.	instances
If you do not specify a mode when opening an input file, C++ uses the default mode ios::___.	in
If you do not specify a mode when opening an output file, C++ uses the default mode ios:: __?	out
In cases where the program needs to add data to the end of the existing data stored in an output file, you need to specify what mode?	app
After using the open function to open a file, you can use the ___ function to determine whether the file was opened successfully.	is_open()
The is_open function returns a ___ value.	boolean
The ! is the __ __ __ in C++ and its purpose is to reverse the truth-value of the condition.	Not logical operator
What is the syntax for writing information to a sequantial access file?	fileObject << date
In many programs, a sequential access file is used to store ___ and ___.	fields records
A ___ is a single item of information about a person, place, or thing. Ex. name, salary, SIN, price.	field
A __ is a collection of one or more related fields that contains all of the necessary data about a specific person, place or thing.Ex. student record, employee record.	record
To distinguish one record from another in the file, programmer typically write each record on a seperate line in the file. You do so by including the __ stream manipulator at the end of the statement.	endl
The endl stream manipulator writes an invisible character- referred to as the ___ character at the end of the record.	newline
When writing to a file a record that contains more than one field, programmer typically seperate each field with a character literal constant; ___ is most common.	#
The newline character is designated by the escape sequence: __	/n
The __ function determines whether the last character in a file has been read. In other words it determines whether the file pointer is located after the last character in the file.	eof()
To prevent the loss of data you should close a sequential access file as soon as the program is finished using it. You close a file using the __ function.	close()

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