Newton's Laws Word Scramble
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| Term | Definition |
| Newton's 1st Law | an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object moving at a constant velocity, unless acted opon by an unbalanced force. |
| Newton's 2nd Law | the greater the mass, the greater the inertia |
| force = | mass x acceleration |
| acceleration = | net force / mass |
| measured in | Newtons (N) |
| Newton's 3rd Law | for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction |
| gravity | a force that pulls objects toward each other |
| if you increase the force on an object, its acceleration | decreases |
| if you increase the mass on an object, its acceleration | stays the same |
| a resistance to a change in motion is | inertia |
| the amount of inertia an object has depends on its | mass |
| inertia | the tendancy of an object to resist a change in motion |
| speed = | distance / time |
| steeper slope = | faster acceleration |
| gravity = | 1. mass 2. distance |
| what is the name given to the force exerted by the first object on a second object? | reaction force |
| what is the name often given to the force exerted by the second object back on the first object? | action force |
| the action and reaction forces in any situation will always be | equal and opposite |
| the product of an object's mass and veloctiy is its | momentum |
| momentum = | mass x velocity |
| the unit of measurment for momentum | kg x m/s |
| law of conservation of momentum | in the absence of outside forces, the total momentum of objects that interact does not change. |
| another name for Newton's 1st Law | the law of inertia |
| what forces cause an object to accelerate | unbalanced forces |
| acceleration depends on | force and mass |
| reactions always go in the ... direction of the action | opposite |
| an action and its reaction are equal in | size |
| Newton's 3rd Law explains what happens when two objects | interact |
| forces always come in pairs so each ... has a reaction | action |
| the force of an action sends a reaction in the opposite | direction |
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heather1182