muscular system Word Scramble
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| Question | Answer |
| muscular system | Helps with movement, Supports body posture Produces heat and energy,Protects internal organs, |
| excitability / irritability | ability to respond to a stimulus. Muscles can be stimulated electrically, mechanically, or chemically. |
| Contractability | The ability to shorten and produce movement when stimulated. |
| Extensibility | The ability to be stretched and lengthen. |
| Elasticity | The ability to return to its original shape after contracting or stretching. |
| Muscle tone | the ability of muscles to be slightly contracted at all times, allowing a person to be in a state of readiness to act. |
| Cardiac muscle | forms the walls of the heart. When it contracts, this type of muscle causes the heart to beat to circulate blood. |
| Visceral (smooth) muscle | found in hollow organs, in the walls of blood vessels, and in the eyes. It contracts to produce movement in these organs. |
| Skeletal muscle | attached to the bones. It helps produce body movement. |
| involuntary | are not controlled by a person’s conscious thought, or will |
| voluntary | a person can control their actions. |
| ligaments | attach bone to bone |
| tendons | bands of fibrous tissue attaching muscle to bone |
| Origin | The end of the muscle that is connected to the bone that does not move |
| Insertion | The end connected to the bone that moves when the muscle contracts |
| Fascia | sheet of tough fibrous tissue that wraps around an individual muscle. |
| flexion | Bending a body part, which decreases the angle of the joint. |
| extension | Straightening a body part, which increases the angle of the joint. |
| abduction | : Moving a body part away from the midline. |
| adduction | Moving a body part toward the midline. |
| rotation | Turning a body part around on its own axis to produce a circular or semi-circular motion. |
| atrophy | a reduction in size and strength of the muscle. |
| contracture | a severe tightening of muscle resulting in permanent bending of a joint. |
| muscle strain | torn or stretched muscles or tendons. |
| fibromyalgia | a group of muscle disorders with chronic pain in specific muscle sites. |
| muscular dystrophy | a group of inherited diseases in which the muscles gradually atrophy, or waste away. |
Created by:
mscardenas