NCMHCE Treatments Word Scramble

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Treatment/Therapy	Description
Individual Grief Therapy	Differs from "grief counseling" since addresses abnormal or complicated grief (prolonged, somatic/behavioral symptoms, exaggerated grief response)
Multisystemic Therapy (MST)	Intensive, family-focused, community-based treatment; evidence-based, goal oriented, eliminate env. that leads to - behavior, focus on + beh.-helps caregivers (good for chronic/violent youth, Conduct Disorder)
Reality Therapy (RT)	3 R's: realism, responsibility, right-and-wrong, rather than symptoms; fulfill essential needs in present (not past); problem-solving, here-and-now to create/choose better future
Relaxation Training	Helps manage stress, anxiety
Therapeutic Interventions (ABA; Behavior Mod.)	Reduce or eliminate problem behavior (covert sensitization; covert extinction--imagine target behavior with either aversive consequence or no reinforcer)
Flooding	Behavior Therapy: treats phobia, anxiety, PTSD by exposing patient to painful memories while reintegrating repressed emotions with current awareness
Systematic Desensitization	Beh, Therapy (anxiety or avoidance reactions): Use relaxation skills to react/overcome situations in established hierarchy of fears. Learn to cope and overcome the fear with each step in hierarchy.
CBT, Cognitive Restructuring	Reduces impact of negative thinking; useful for bereavement, anxiety, eating disorders, understanding illness, behavior change (med compliance)
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy	Past (childhood, unresolved conflicts, relationships) influence current situation. Self-awareness; For depression (unconscious conflicts), panic (symptoms/dynamics), personality disorders; defenses conscious, to make feelings less threatening.
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)	Borderline, suicidal; 2 opposing views discussed until middle way is found. Change unhealthy, disruptive behavior (overstepping boundaries)-skills to deal with future sit.; strong between patient/therapist. Individual/group therapy to practice skills
Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)	1:1 to treat depression/dysthymia. Improve communication patterns and ways people relate/interact with others. Behavior change-identify triggers and learn to express emotions in healthy way. IPSRT for Bipolar disorder.
Family-Focused Therapy (FFT)	Bipolar disorder. Relationship with family vital to managing illness. Includes *family education on bipolar disorder, building communication skills for stress, solve problems as a family (child/adol. depression, eating disorders, schizophrenia)
Multimodal Behavior Therapy (Lazarus)	Subset of CBT; individualized based on needs; BASIC ID (Behavior, Affect, Sensation, Imagery, Cognition, Interpersonal relationships, Drugs/Biology)
Motivational Interviewing	Semi-directive, client centered for eliciting behavior change; focused and goal-directed; intrinsic motivation to change behavior
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR)	PTSD; rapid eye movements associated with distressing or traumatic thoughts. Move eyes to "reprocess" memories and relieve distress.
Empty Chair	Brings client to present/immediate experiences; experience different aspects of own conflicts through empty-chair dialogue (bereavement-express conflicting emotions related to the loss)
Sensate Focusing	Sexual exercises for couples or individuals
Bibliotherapy	Expressive therapy that uses relationship to the content of books/written words; depression
Family Mapping	Useful for evaluating the interpersonal relationships within the family
Lifestyle Assessment	Assessment of lifestyle factors over which patients have some control. The inventory encompasses the physical, emotional and social components of health for mortality, quality of life
Mood graph	Tracking mood on a graph aids in determining the client’s level of depression, as well as progress being made in coping, etc.
H.W. Assignments	This serves as a measure of compliance and motivation. Approaches may include 1) journaling, 2) bibliotherapy (reading assignments), 3) memorialization.
Social Skills Training	Improving communication and social interactions. Includes behaviorally based instruction, modeling, corrective feedback, and contingent social reinforcement.
Self-Help Groups	can improve symptoms and increase client’s social networks and quality of life. Positive outcomes: reductions in hospitalizations, improved coping, acceptance, medication adherence, illness management, daily functioning, lower worry, better health
Psychoeducation	Understand disorder; med compliance, recognize relapse, helps family/caregivers
Mirror Exposure	deliberate, planned, systematic exposure to body image (anorexia)
Supportive Psychotherapy	NOT for panic disorder; similar or inferior for depression) ess directive form of therapy that involves principles: unconditional positive regard, reassurance, and increasing self esteem, psychological functioning, and adaptive skills. Eating disorders
Behavioral activation	third generation behavior therapy for treating depression. generally referred to as applied behavior analysis; goals, activities, tracks progress in achieving goals and positive/rewarding activities
Aversion Therapy	A type of behavior therapy designed to modify undesirable or antisocial habits or addictions by creating a strong association with a disagreeable or painful stimulus. Substance dependence
Person-Centered Therapy	Non-direction (client leads) and unconditional positive regard. Increases self-esteem (Conduct disorder)
Prodrome Detection	Form of psychotherapy, clinician meets with client to discuss the personal experience, signs preceding manic and depressive episodes. Action plan to address symptoms. maintain a diary for future symptoms. BP disorder and educating client about disorder
Prolonged Exposure Therapy	Most highly effective treatment for PTSD. Uses systematic desensitization and imagine flooding.
In Vivo Exposure	Gradual exposure to feared and avoided situations or activities can help GAD clients reduce anxiety associated with external stimuli
Interoceptive Exposure	controlled exposure to sensations of autonomic arousal such as voluntary hyperventilation can help GAD clients deal with physical symptoms of anxiety.
Script analysis	Used to identify early parental injuctions; life plan evolves from early family transactions (life plan or script) which can be changed.
Free association	Make unconscious conflicts conscious--not helpful if conflicts already known
Transactional Analysis

Created by: sbobroff