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CHEM 111

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
sub atomic particle   protons neutrons electrons  
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Proton   1+ mass 1.672622x10^-24  
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neutron   1.674927x10^-24  
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electron   1- mass 9.109383x10^-27  
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atomic nucleus   small region of high density at the center of the atom  
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atomic mass unit   (u) is defined as 1/(total # of p+ and n)  
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ion   equal number of protons and electrons  
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cation   more protons than electrons  
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anion   more electrons than protons  
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isotopes   same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A)  
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atomic weight   average mass of all naturally occurring isotopes of that element  
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alkali metals   shinny solids that react vigorously with air, water  
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alkaline earth metals   react with water from alkaline solutions and the noble gases  
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Noble gases   are the least reactive elements 8A  
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Halogens   the group 7A  
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transition metals   representive elements and elements in B groups  
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main group elements   elements in group A  
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Lanthanides and actinides   periods 6 and 7  
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metals and non metals   on the left side of the table and non metals on the right  
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allotropes   forms of the same element that differ in their physical and chemical properties  
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molecular formula   a molecular formula contains similar  
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Empirical formula   represents the simplest whole number ratio of elements  
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structural formula   shows the linkage of all the atoms in the molecule  
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condensed structural formula   CH3CH2CH2CH20H List the atoms present in groups to indicate connectivity between the atoms  
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polyatomic ions   are groups of covalently bonded atoms that carry an overall positive or negative charge  
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Created by: hrfalco
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