Restorative Art Q2
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| gradual loss of muscle tone, respond to pull of gravity, dradual dehydration of skin, cannot replenish loss of collagen | Age- changes in facial markings
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| chronic exposure to dry, cold or windy conditions increase the rate of dehydration | environment
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| 3 basic types of facial markings | furrow, groove, and fold
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| crevice in the skin | furrow (sulcus)
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| elongated depression in a relatively level surface | droove
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| projection of skin- a re-curved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area | fold
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| vertical groove located medially on the superior integumentary lip | philtrum
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| markins a person is born with due to shape and position of underlying muscle | natural facial markings
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| Border of cheek | Naso-labial fold
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| angular area between posterior margin of nasal wing and nasolabial fold; makes posterior margin of wing more prominent | nasal sulcus
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| only favial marking assoiated with the eye- shallow curving- gross below inner corner of the eyelid | oblique palebral sulcus
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| small convex prominence lateral to the line of lip closure | angulus oris eminence
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| horizontal groove at each end of the line of lip closure. space formed by projection of upper teeth over lower teeth | angulus oris sulcus
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| conjunction of lower lip and chin which often appears as a froove or furrow | labiomental sulcus
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| junctrion of base of chin and submandibular area | submental sulcus
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| shallow natural depression located on cheek and chin | dimples
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| markings causes by repeated contraction and relaxation of a muscle | acquired facial markings
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| furrow originating at the superior border of the wings of the nose and extending to the side of the mouth | nasolbial sulcus
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| horizontal furrows of the forehead | transverse frontal sulci
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| Caused by repeated action of the occipito-frontalis muscle | transverse frontal sulci
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| between the eyebrows | intercilliary sulci
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| grow's feet- furrows radiating front late4ral corner of eye cause by the orbicularis oculi | optic facial sulci
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| furrow of superior border of upper eyelid | superior palpebral sulcus
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| furrow of inferior border of lower eyelid | inferior palpebral sulcus
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| cheek- vertical furrow of cheek, same postion and shape of dimples | bucco-facial sulcus
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| neck marking- furrow beneath jawline which rises vertically on the cheek | mandibular sulcus
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| vertical furrow of lips extending from within the mucous membrane into the integumentary lip | labial sulci
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| transverse dipping furrows of the neck | platymal sulci
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| vertical prominences of the neck- stick out over time | cords of the neck
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| geral term for the ear? | pinna
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| Whats the width of the ear | 2/3
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| primary landmark- ear passage | external audityory meatus
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| outer rim of the ear- gives shape to the ear- question mark shaped | Helix
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| crus of the helix is the orgin of the helix |
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| continues to curve until it blends in with the lobe and terminates at the top of the lobe-lobeless ear | Helix
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| fossa between outer and inner rim of the ear | scapha
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| inner rim of the ear | antihelix
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| bifurvation of the antihelix, anterior wing, inferior edge of anterior wing is border of superior 1/3 of ear. | crura
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| located in anterior portion of upper 1/3 of ear | triangular fossa
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| concave shell of ear. occupies middle 1/3 of ear. deepest depression of ear | concha
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| helix in middle of concha | crus
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| elecation protectin gthe ear passage | tragus
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| small eminence obliquely opposite the tragus. located on the superior border of lobe | antitragus
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| between tragus and antitragus | intertragic notch
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| inferior 1/3 of ear | lobe
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| pyramidal mass is the gernal shape of? | the nose
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| lepto= straight rhine= nose | leptorrhine
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| platy= broad playtyrrhine | broad nose
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| type in-between leptorrhine and platyrrhine | mesorrhine
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| grevian nose | straight nose
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| roman/aquiline/hook | convex
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| infantine/snub/pug | concave
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| Catilage of the nose (5 total) | one septal catilage- front of nose four lateral cartilages-sides of the nose
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| protuding ridge of the nose | dorsum
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| concavity( depression) inderior to the glabella | root (orgin)
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| roughly triangular projection | bridge
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| phyerical termination of dorsum | protruding lobe
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| end of the lobe, where the nose changes direction- greatest projection of the nose | tip
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| lateral lobes located superior to columni nasi | Wings
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| What is the greatest wedth of the nose? | Wings
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| Superficial partition between the nostrils | columni nasi
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| forms a right angle at point of attachment with philtrum | columni nasi
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| nostril openings | anterior nares
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| oblique in position due to columni nasi becoming wider. located in posterior 2/3 nose base | anterior bares
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| sides of nose | lateral walls
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| Base of nose | superior
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| superior nucous membrane | inferior
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| nasolabial folds | lateral
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| line of color change at the junction of wet and dry portion. contains vertical lines | weather line
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| tiny prominence or protusion on the midline of the superior mucous membrane | medial lobe
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| inferior edge of inferior mucous membrane | superior inferior integumentary lip
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| top of chin | inferior
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| ends of line closure or the corner of the mouth lateral | boundaries of the inferior integumentary lip
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| onlu exists when the mucous membrane come together | line of closure
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| Classic hunter's bow | superior mucous membrane
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| ends of the line of lip closure project out slightly over the lower | upper integumentary lip
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| lower border shape is"elliptical" | inferior mucous membrane
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| supraorbital margin-upper rim/border of eye socket | superior rim of the eye
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| surface creates an S (sigmoid curve | inferior rim
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| position of line is in inferior 1/3 of eye socket- really a dipping curve | line of eye closure
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| inferior edge of the upper lid | tarsus
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| lateral end of line of closure is inferior to medial end | frontal view of eye closure
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| lateral end of line of closure is posterior to medical end | profile view of line of eye closure
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| concave area above the medial end of the upper eyelid and lying near the root of the nose. depression above the medial 1/3 of superior palpebrae- Deepest depression of the eye | naso-orbital fossa
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| Region between the supercilium and superior palpebrae | supraorbital margin
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| small elevation extending medially from the medial corner of the superior palpbrae | inner (medial) canthus
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| eye lashes. irregular in thickness, length and spacing. Middle is thicker than the ends | Cilium (cilia)
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| eyebrows | supercilium
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| direction of hair grows up and out | medial 1/3-head- of eyebrows
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| hair grows medially | center 1/3- body of eyebrows
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| width becomes thinner | lateral 1/3- tail of eyebrows
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| Hollow furrows on the surface of eyelid | linear sulci
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| the insertion of the eyelid muscle | transverse linear sulci
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| lower eye lid and fan out obliquely, down and lateral | oblique linear sulci
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