Functional Behavior Assessment
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| 3 Types of FBA Methods | * Functional (experimental) Analysis
* Direct Descriptive FBA
* Indirect FBA
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| Descriptive Functional Behavior Assessment | Direct observations of behavior that are made under naturally occuring conditions.
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| Advantages of Descriptive Assessment | * Precise measures
* May reflect causal relations
* Provide useflu information for designing a subsequent functional analysis
* Do not disrupt person's routine
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| Indirect Functional Assessment | * Structured interviews
* Checklists
* Rating Scales
* Questionnaires
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| Limitations of Descriptive Assessment | * Correlations difficult to detect
* Conditional Probability (the likelihood that a target behavior will occur in a given circumstance)
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| Advantages of Indirect Functional Assessment | * Objective Assessment
* Contribute to the development of hypotheses about variables that might occasion or maintain behavior of concern
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| Limitations of Indirect Functional Assessment | * Information may not have accurate and unbaised recall of behavior and the conditions under which it occured
* Or be able to recollect in a way that conforms to requirnment questions
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| Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) | method of assessment for obtaining information about the purposes (functions) a problem behavior serves for a person: results are used to guide the design of an intervention for decreasing the problem behavior and increasing appropriate behavior
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| Steps to Conducting an FBA | * Gather Data
* Analyze Data
* Test Hypotheses
* Develop Intervention
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| Functional (Experimental) Analysis | *systematic manipulation of antecedents and consequences to create an experimental environment in which to study the presence or absence of problem behaviors
*not conducted in the context of naturally occurring routines.
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