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5th Sci Food Chemist

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
calcium   an element necessary for building strong bones  
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calorie   a unit of heat; a measure of the energy in food  
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carbohydrates   a group of nutrients that provide energy; sugars and starches  
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chemistry   the branch of science that deals with the structure and properties of matter  
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cholesterol   a waxy substance found in human tissues  
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contamination   the mixing of unwanted materials in an experiment  
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deficiency   lack of a needed amount  
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diabetes   a disease in which the body cannot process sugar efficiently  
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fats   a group of nutrients that provide energy and building blocks for development of some body systems  
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food   provides us with important chemicals called nutrients  
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food label   a panel of nutritional information found on food packaging  
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food pyramid   a visual representation of U.S.D.A. recommendations for healthy food choices  
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fructose   a sugar found naturally in fruits  
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glucose   a sugar found in fruits and vegetables; the sugar is broken down to yield energy in your cells  
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insulin   a protein hormone that enables the body to use sugar  
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lactose   a sugar found in milk  
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minerals   substances that work with vitamins, necessary for growth and development. Minerals come from soil. People get them by eating plants or by eating animals that eat plants.  
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nutrient   a chemical found in food that helps keep an organism alive and active  
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nutrition   the science or study of proper balanced diets to promote health, especially in humans  
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obesity   the condition of having an excess amount of body fat  
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proteins   a group of nutrients that provide energy and building blocks for growth and repair of body tissues; found in meats and vegetables  
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sodium   a soft, silvery, metallic element necessary for human nutrition; table salt contains sodium  
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starch   a complex carbohydrate made up of a chain of simple sugars, which give us energy  
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sucrose   a sugar found in sugar beets and sugar cane  
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sugar   a simple carbohydrate that tastes sweet and provides quick energy  
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vitamins   natural substances that are needed in small quantities to help the body work properly and stay healthy; come from the foods people eat  
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Created by: jim65taylor
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