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Apush Chapter 3

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Martin Luther   started the Protestant Reformation  
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John Calvin   preached Calvinism that stressed “predestination”  
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predestination   those going to Heaven or hell has already been determined by God  
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Protestant Work Ethic   The impact of Calvinism has been vividly stamped on the psyche of Americans  
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Pilgrims   as Separatists, wanted to completely break away from the Church of England.  
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Captain Myles Standish   Leadership and security against Indians would come to be provided  
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Mayflower Compact   where they agreed to make and live by new rules  
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William Bradford   was selected as governor of the Plymouth colony 30 times in annual elections.  
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Bible Commonwealth   the Bay Colony-A group of Puritans were given a royal charter in 1629.a democracy run on Biblical principles.  
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John Winthrop   elected for 19 years.gov of bay colony  
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franchise   (right to vote) was quickly given to all “freemen.” Freemen were adult men who were members of the congregation (later called the Congregational Church).  
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John Cotton   noteworthy Puritan preacher.He’d been educated at Cambridge, criticized the Church of England, and then emigrated to Massachusetts.  
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Michael Wigglessorth   wrote “Day of Doom” and sold one copy for every 20 people.  
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Anne Hutchinson   was an outspoken woman who challenged predestination.  
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antinomianism(Anne)   argued that if there was predestination, then a person’s actions were immaterial (because the saints and sinners were already determined). This was heresy.  
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Roger Williams   Questioning the Bay Colony charter’s legality. Questioning dealings with the Indians. Questioning whether the church could run people’s lives and the government. He had to go. In 1635, he was banished for “newe & dangerous opinions.”  
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Reverend Thomas Hooker   quickly led a group into Connecticut. This group was attracted as much by the Connecticut River’s good farmland than by religious reasons.  
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“Fundamental Orders   America’s first written constitution Connecticut settlers drew up.1623  
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New Haven   1638 It later joined Connecticut.  
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Squanto   befriended and helped the struggling settlers. A white—Wampanoag peace agreement was signed. This treaty, along with the first Thanksgiving, became the standard symbolic of good white—Indian relations and gave hope for good relations in the future.  
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Pequot War   1637 Incidents began to ripple through New England as more and more English settlers moved in. The war raged when whites wiped out a Pequot village on the Mystic River in Connecticut.  
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Metacom (known as King Philip by the English)   attempted to unite local Indian tribes.`  
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