APUSH
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| 1960 | birth control
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| flexible response | movement away from massive retaliation and reliance on nuclear power. elite special forces (Green berets)
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| NOW | National Women's Organization. advocated economic and legal equality
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| ERA | Equal Rights Amendment. in 1972
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| country | ask not what your ____ can do for you...-Kennedy
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| Carson | woman who wrote Silent Spring. environmental movement
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| Engel v. Vitale | prayers and bible teaching abolished in schools. violate separation of church and state
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| Miranda v. Arizona | the right to have a lawyer present during interrogation
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| HUD or DOT | Dept. of Transportation and Dept. of Urban Housing. established on the Great Society
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| 1000 Days | days of JFKs presidency
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| 24th Amendment | abolished the poll tax
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| "Lady Bird" Johnson | Beautiful America campaign
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| PeaceCorps | helped in third world countries. non profit
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| Ralph Nadar | wrote Unsafe at any Seed.clean water and air laws
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| Betty Freidan | encouraged middle class women to seek employment
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| Woodstock | rebellious convention in 1969
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| tax cut | only on income tax
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| 61-63 | Kennedy's years
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| 63-69 | Johnson's years
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| Warren Commission | investigated Kennedy assassination. declared no conspiracy
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| Great Society | Johnson's presidential plan
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| War on Poverty | based on the Other America by Harrington. emphasized federal funded education and job training to break poverty cycle
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| Medicare-medicaid | for all elderly 65+
for all impoverished
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| Office of Economic Opportunity | given billion dollar budget. fell short of eliminating poverty because of "program weaknesses and lack of funds"
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| Immigration Act of 1965 | ended quotas of 1920s and increased number of Asians and Latin Americans
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| sit in movement | Af. Am's challenged segregation through lunch counters by ordering meals and refusing to leave when they were not served
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| freedom riders | began to desegregate bus stations
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| George Wallace | tried to keep an African American. from joining public school. ran for pres.
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| Medgar Evers | shot and killed for trying to give blacks the right to vote. Freedom Summer
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| Eugene Bull Connor | arrested King in Birmingham Alabama. gave fireman right to use dogs and firehoses on protesters
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| Selma March of 1965 | for voting rights. resulted in brutality. resulted in Voting rights Act of 1965
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| 1963 March on Washington | I have a dream speech. high water mark of peaceful civil rights movement
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| 1964 Freedom Summer | for black voting rights all summer campaign
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| voting rights act of 1965 | ended literacy tests and provided federal registrars
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| De facto v de jure segregation | that's just the way it is. seperate but unequal
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| affirmative action | positive measures to recruit minorities to compensate for past injustices
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| black power | movement by radical civil rights leaders
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| Commission on Civil Disorder | used to investigate race riots
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| Martin Luther King Jr. | leader of civil right movement
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| Malcom X | violent black Muslim. civil rights leader
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| Huey Newton | black panthers
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| Bobby seale | black panthers
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| Alliance for Progress | social and economic programs in Latin America (Kennedy)
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| Cuban Missile Crisis | most dangerous crisis. Kennedy's greatest success. Soviets backed down after naval blockade. telecommunications lines established
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| First Indochina War | defeat of the French and Geneva Accords. divided Vietnam
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| Viet Cong | south Vietnamese. communists
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| Viet Minh | north Vietnamese. communists
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| Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | official beginning to Vietnam War and authorization of combat troops
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| Robert McNamara | acknowledged that the US failed to understand either the enemy or nature of the war
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| 1968 | most violent year in American history
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| New Frontier | John F. Kennedy's plan for presidency
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| Lee Harvery Oswald | assassinated Kennedy. lone assassin
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| Barry Goldwater | conservative who wanted the end of the welfare state. ran in 1965 election against Johnson
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| socialized medicine | government controls health care
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| Robert Kennedy | assassinated in 1968
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| missile gap | fictional idea that US was behind USSR
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| Green berets | elite special forces
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| Bay of Pigs | Kennedy's worst mistake. CIA trained force of Cubans to start an uprising but failed. followed by "Operation Mongoose" would destabilize governement
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| Berlin Wall | symbol of Cold War until torn down in '89
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| Dien Bien Phu | defeat of French in First Indochina war
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| Geneva Accords | divided Vietnam into two separate countries
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| Saigon | capitol of South Vietnam
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| Nguyen Van Thieu | took over in South Vietnam
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| guns and butter | switching economy from war to normal
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| Tet Offensive | Viet Cong surprise attack. destruction viewed on TV
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| Hubert Humphrey | vice president in 1965 election.
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| Democratic Convention of 1968 | violence. from demonstrations against the Vietnam War
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| peace with honor | known with Spiro Agnew (Nixon's running mate)
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| Ho Chi Minh Trail | communist supply route between N and S Vietnam
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