Matter and Energy
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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What is an Element? | a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means
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What is a compound? | It is a combination of two or more different elements that are chemically combined
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What is a mixture? | A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances in which each pure substance keeps its individual chemical properties.
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Difference between Homogenous and Heterogeneous mixtures. | Homogenous:When the 2 substances are equally distributed. ex. Lemonade, Salt Water
Heterogeneous: When the components are not equally distributed. Ex. Italian Dressing
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Filtration | Filtration is a technique that separates the components of a mixture using a porous barrier.
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Distillation | When you boil two substances to seperate them or to boil a substance out of the mixture.
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Crystallization | a separation technique that results in the formation of pure, solid particles of a substance that had been dissolved in a solution.
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Chromatography | is a technique that separates the components of a mixture on the basis of the tendency of each component to travel across the surface of another material.
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What is Matter and what four states does it happen in? | anything that has mass and takes up space.
It can be in a solid form, liquid, gas, or plasma.
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What is weight? | weight is a measure of the gravitational pull on matter
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Physical Properties of a substance | Extensive: Mass, Density, Melting Point, Boiling Point, Temperature
Intensive: Color, Hardness, Malleability, Conductivity, Odor
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Chemical Properties | Potential to Rust, Potential to Explode, Potential to react with acid, Potential to decompose
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Chemical Properties | Potential to Rust, Potential to Explode, Potential to react with acid, Potential to decompose
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physical change | A change that does not affect the basic nature of a substance
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Chemical Properties | Potential to Rust, Potential to Explode, Potential to react with acid, Potential to decompose
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physical change | A change that does not affect the basic nature of a substance. Ex: Melting Ice
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Chemical Change | A change that affects the basic nature of a substance.
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Potential Energy | measures the distance an object is from the earth’s surface
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Kinetic Energy | the energy of motion
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What is The Law of Conservation | The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; the total amount of energy in the universe is constant
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Created by:
Sydbriggs
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