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Matter and Energy

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Question
Answer
What is an Element?   a pure substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances by physical or chemical means  
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What is a compound?   It is a combination of two or more different elements that are chemically combined  
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What is a mixture?   A mixture is a combination of two or more pure substances in which each pure substance keeps its individual chemical properties.  
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Difference between Homogenous and Heterogeneous mixtures.   Homogenous:When the 2 substances are equally distributed. ex. Lemonade, Salt Water Heterogeneous: When the components are not equally distributed. Ex. Italian Dressing  
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Filtration   Filtration is a technique that separates the components of a mixture using a porous barrier.  
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Distillation   When you boil two substances to seperate them or to boil a substance out of the mixture.  
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Crystallization   a separation technique that results in the formation of pure, solid particles of a substance that had been dissolved in a solution.  
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Chromatography   is a technique that separates the components of a mixture on the basis of the tendency of each component to travel across the surface of another material.  
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What is Matter and what four states does it happen in?   anything that has mass and takes up space. It can be in a solid form, liquid, gas, or plasma.  
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What is weight?   weight is a measure of the gravitational pull on matter  
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Physical Properties of a substance   Extensive: Mass, Density, Melting Point, Boiling Point, Temperature Intensive: Color, Hardness, Malleability, Conductivity, Odor  
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Chemical Properties   Potential to Rust, Potential to Explode, Potential to react with acid, Potential to decompose  
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Chemical Properties   Potential to Rust, Potential to Explode, Potential to react with acid, Potential to decompose  
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physical change   A change that does not affect the basic nature of a substance  
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Chemical Properties   Potential to Rust, Potential to Explode, Potential to react with acid, Potential to decompose  
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physical change   A change that does not affect the basic nature of a substance. Ex: Melting Ice  
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Chemical Change   A change that affects the basic nature of a substance.  
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Potential Energy   measures the distance an object is from the earth’s surface  
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Kinetic Energy   the energy of motion  
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What is The Law of Conservation   The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed; the total amount of energy in the universe is constant  
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Created by: Sydbriggs
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