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9th grade enivronment

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
The energy in most ecosystems comes from   the sun  
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True or False: Most organisms can survive if they are taken away from their habitat.   false  
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The community of a pond is made up of many different what?   populations  
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When organisms can adapt to their physical surroundings or to each other this is called:   evolution  
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An organism that rejects a chemical because it has a gene that protects it from the chemical has developed this   resistance  
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The process of two species changing genetically in response to long-term interactions with each other is called?   coevolution  
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Individuals with a trait that is “naturally selected” must have this occur for evolution to occur in a population?   reproduction  
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Most scientists classify organisms into how many kingdoms?   six  
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Converts nitrogen in the air into a form plants can use   bacteria  
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What is an algae that uses energy from the sun to make food?   seaweed, phytoplankton or giant kelp  
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Cone bearing plants with seeds not enclosed in fruits   gymnosperms  
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Land animals depend on angiosperms for this   food  
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Air and temperature in an ecosystem are this type of factor in an ecosystem   abiotic factors  
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Humans have inadvertently promoted the evolution of insects by trying to control pests with chemicals which has created this in the insects   resistance  
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Members of the same species living in the same place at the same time   population  
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Bacteria and fungi are important to the environment because they are critical in doing this?   breaking down dead organisms  
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Roots, insects and leaves are this type of factor in an ecosystem   biotic  
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Single-celled organisms with cell walls but no nuclei   bacteria  
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Which two kingdoms contain organisms that can use energy from the sun to make food?   protists and plants  
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Many angiosperms depend on this to disperse their seeds.   animals to carry pollen  
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Characteristics is usually shared by bacteria, fungi, and plants?   usually have cell walls  
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A conifer is considered this type of plant   gymnosperm  
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If an insect can no longer be killed by a particular insecticide, it has developed   resistance  
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Most bacteria, including the kinds that cause disease and those found in garden soil, belong to this kingdom   eubacteria  
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The initial source of food in most ocean and freshwater ecosystems   phytoplankton or algae protists  
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The initial source of food in most land ecosystems   plants –specifically angiosperms  
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Pine trees and other conifers are classified as this because they are woody plants, the seeds of which are not enclosed in fruits   gymnosperms  
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The living and once living parts of an ecosystem, including all the plants and animals, are this type of factor in the ecosystem   biotic  
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The nonliving parts of an ecosystem, such as rocks, light, air, and temperature, are this type of factor in the ecosystem   abiotic  
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Raccoons in Tennessee and raccoons in Illinois are members of the same   species  
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Raccoons in a forest in Wisconsin would be described as this level of organization   population  
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The place where an organism lives and that has the resources the organism needs   habitat  
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Darwin proposed that this is the mechanism for the change in the genetic characteristics of a population from one generation to the next, aka evoluation.   natural selection  
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An inherited trait that increases an organism’s chance of survival and reproduction in a certain environment   adaptation  
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A collie is a breed of dog that exists because of this type of selection.   artificial  
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Bacteria are members of these 2 kingdoms.   archaebacteria, eubacteria  
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Algae are a type of organism in this kingdom   Protista  
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Unlike other organisms these do not have cell nuclei   bacteria  
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A mushroom top above ground is this part of a structure of a fungus.   reproductive  
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Yeasts that make bread rise belong to the this kingdom.   fungi  
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The one-celled organisms that cause malaria belong to this kingdom.   protista  
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Many-celled organisms that have cell walls and make their own food   plants  
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The leaves and roots of trees and other plants are connected by this type of tissue, which is a system of tubes that carry water and food.   vascular  
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Plant that produces seeds that are not in fruit   gymnosperm  
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Plant that produce flowers and bear seeds in fruit.   angiosperm  
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Animals that lack backbones   invertebrates  
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Animals that have backbones   vertabrates  
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Athlete’s foot is a disease caused by this?   fungi  
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