ESAT Exam 1
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| What is the definition of Subluxation? | A subluxation is a complex of functional and/or structural and/or pathological articular changes that compromise neural integrity and mau influence organ system function and general health
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| How do we handle patient care for physical examination? | HIPPIRONEL - History, Inspection, Palpation, Percussion, Instruments, Range of Motion Orthopedic Test, Neurological, EX rays, Lab test
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| List some indicators for assesments of adjusting a patient. | Pain/tenderness, Asymmetry/misalignment, Range of motion, Tissue/tone
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| What is IP, DIP, PIP and MCP? | Interphalangeal Joint, Distal/proximal and Metacarpal Phalangeal joint
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| What articulate with the 1-5 MCP? | 1- traezium, 2-trapezoid, 3-capitate, 4and 5- hamate
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| What articulates with trapezium? | 1st and 2nd MCP, trapezoid and scaphoid
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| What articulates with trapezoid? | 2nd MCP, capitate, scaphoid and trapezium
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| What articulates with capitate? | 2nd, 3rd, and 4th MCP, hamate, trapezoid, lunate and scaphoid
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| What articulates with hamate? | 4th and 5th MCP, capitate and triquetrum
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| What articulates with scaphoid? | trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, lunate and radius
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| What articulates with lunate? | scaphoid, capitate, triquetrum, radius and ulna
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| What one is generaly more subluxated? | Lunate
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| What bone is more fracturaed? | Scaphoid
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| What are the contents of Carpal Tunnel? | Proximal - Pisiform and Navicular Tuber.
Distally - Hook of hamate
Aneteriorly - Transverse Carpal Ligament
Posterioly Carpal bones
Contents - Median N. and Finger Flexor Tendons
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| What are the tunnel of Guyon? | Proximal - Pisiform
Distally - Hook of Hamate
Anteriorly - Pisohamate
Contents - Ulnar N. and Ulnar A.
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| What is the passive range of motion on the wrist for flexion? | 80 degrees
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| What is the passive range of motion on the wrist for extension? | 70 degrees
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| What is the passive range of motion on the wrist for ulnar deviation? | 30 degrees
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| What is the passive range of motion on the wrist for radial deviation? | 20 degrees
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| what is the subluxation pattern for scaphoid? | P and M
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| what is the subluxation pattern for Triquetrum? | P and L
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| what is the subluxation pattern for Lunate? | Anterior
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| what is the subluxation pattern for Radius/ Ulnar? | R- Lateral/ Ulna - Medial
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| what is the subluxation pattern for Thumb? | Lateral
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| What id the passive range of motion of the elbow in flexion? | 135 degrees
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| What id the passive range of motion of the elbow in extension? | 0 to -5 degrees
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| What id the passive range of motion of the elbow in forearm pronation? | 90 degrees
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| What id the passive range of motion of the elbow in forearm supination? | 90 degrees
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| what another name for Proximal radius and what is the vector for correction? | Posterior lateral radial head
vector is P-A and L-M
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| What is the vector for proximal ulnar? | P-A
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| Alternate elbow adjustment for ulna usually subluxates the most. | posterior medial then posterior lateral
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| Alternate elbow adjustment for radius subluxates | Posterolateral and Anteromedial
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| What are the joint articulations of the shoulder joint | Steroclavicular (SC) Joint
Acromioclavicular (AC) Joint
Glenohumeral Joint
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| What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral flexion? | 120
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| What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral extension? | 55
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| What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral abduction? | 120
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| What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral adduction? | 45
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| What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral internal rotation? | 90
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| What is the passive range of motion for Glenohumeral external rotation? | 90
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| What is another name for Glenohumeral joint | Anterior Humeral Head
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| What is another name for Acromioclavicular Joint? | Superior Distal Clavicle
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| What is another name for Sternoclavicular joint? | Anterior medial Proximal Clavicle
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